Abdominal Pain in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different abdominal pain patterns according to TCM theory
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Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Abdominal pain, a common complaint among individuals, can manifest in numerous forms, from mild discomfort to severe cramps. The symptoms associated with abdominal pain include a range of conditions like belly aches, intestinal cramps, and upper stomach pain, pointing to the diversity in its potential causes and presentations. Sub-symptoms further categorize the pain, offering a glimpse into the complexity of diagnosing and treating abdominal discomfort. This variety underscores the importance of understanding the specific nature of abdominal pain for effective management and treatment.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches abdominal pain with a holistic lens, focusing on the underlying imbalances within the body's energy system. TCM suggests that pain is a manifestation of disharmony among the body's vital energies, identifying specific patterns of this disharmony is essential for treatment.
This approach contrasts with Western medicine by emphasizing the restoration of balance through natural methods and personalized treatments. Identifying the root cause, or pattern, is crucial as it informs the selection of herbs, formulas, and acupuncture points used to alleviate the pain.
TCM Patterns for Abdominal Pain
Heat
Intense, ascending pathogenic force that consumes body fluids, disturbs the mind, and accelerates all physiological processes
Causes: Abdominal and epigastric pain, Abdominal pain, Burning abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastric pain, Burning epigastric pain, Intermittent epigastric pain
Heat is a major pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that can arise from external invasion or internal generation. Heat has the characteristics of burning intensity, rising upward, consuming qi and fluids, and generating wind and disturbing blood. In TCM philosophy, normal physiological warmth is called "minor fire" (少火) which maintains life functions, while pathological heat is "major fire" (壮火) which damages the body.
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
Abdominal and epigastric pain
Along with: Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain
Toxic-Heat
Abdominal pain
Along with: Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Abdominal pain
Along with: Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Abdominal pain
Along with: Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness
Heat in the Blood
Abdominal pain
Along with: Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation
Full-Heat in the Small Intestine
Abdominal pain
Along with: Restlessness, Insomnia, Tongue ulcers, Mouth ulcers, Throat pain, Deafness, Cardiac burning sensation, Craving for cold beverages, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Urinary burning
Heat in Lessor Yang
Abdominal pain, Burning abdominal pain
Along with: Fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Diarrhea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal irritation, Upper abdominal burning pain, Tenesmus
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Abdominal pain
Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation
Damp-Heat
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne
Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Epigastric pain
Along with: Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Epigastric pain
Along with: Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum
Stomach Heat or Fire
Burning epigastric pain
Along with: Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Scanty and yellow urine, Lower back pain, Weakness of lower extremities, Red and swollen feet, Swollen knee, Thick greasy vaginal secretions, Ulcers on the lower limbs, Scanty and dark urine, Painful urination, Dry mouth
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta, Prolonged lochia
Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat
Intermittent epigastric pain
Along with: Intermittent upper abdominal pain, Hernia-Related pain, Dysmenorrhea exacerbated by hot food or drinks, Irritability, Bitter taste in the mouth, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Hepatitis, Cholecystitis
Cold
Congeals body fluids, damages Yang Qi, and causes pain with fixed location
Causes: Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Postpartum abdominal pain, Abdominal pain alleviated by pressure, Severe epigastric pain, Abdominal pain after childbirth
Cold is the predominant pathogenic factor of winter in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cold represents an environmental pathogen that, when excessive, causes disease characterized by its cold, congealing, and contracting nature. While Cold is the main pathogen of winter, it can cause illness in any season through exposure to cold temperatures, getting caught in rain, sweating followed by wind exposure, or excessive air conditioning.
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Abdominal pain
Along with: Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium
Cold in the Uterus
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Cold invading the Large Intestine
Abdominal pain
Along with: Diarrhea, Chills, Abdominal cold sensation
Damp-Cold
Abdominal pain
Along with: Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Cold extremities, Arthralgia, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer
Abdominal pain
Along with: Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Headaches, Vomit, Diarrhea, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Fatigued extremities, Nausea
Large Intestine Cold
Abdominal pain
Along with: Diarrhea, Borborygmi, Clear urination, Cold extremities
Interior Cold
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Postpartum abdominal pain
Along with: Abdominal cold sensation, Hernia-Related pain, Flank pain, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth
Along with: Chronic dysentery, Dark blood in stool, Mucous in feces, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth
Small Intestine Deficient and Cold
Abdominal pain alleviated by pressure
Along with: Borborygmi, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure or eating, Craving for hot beverages, Diarrhea, Pale and abudant urination, Cold extremities
Cold invading the Stomach
Severe epigastric pain
Along with: Severe upper abdominal pain, Chills, Cold extremities, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Nausea, Feeling worse after drinking cold drinks
Exterior Cold invading the Interior
Abdominal pain
Along with: Constipation, Hypochondriac pain, Chills, Low grade fever, Cold extremities, Sweating that doesn't reduce fever, Epigastric palpitations, Dizziness, Twitching, Unsteadiness
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal distension, Lower back pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, Primary dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, Uterine fibroids
Full Cold in the Directing and Penetraing Vessels
Abdominal pain after childbirth
Along with: Menstrual cramps, Cold sensation in lower abdomen, Infertility, Late menstruation, Dark menstrual clots, Postpartum abdominal pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Uterine hypoplasia, Endometrial hyperplasia, Endometriosis
Blood Stasis
Blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels
Causes: Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastric pain, Umbilical pain
Blood Stasis represents blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels, either moving too slowly, pooling in certain areas, or congealing into clots. It's one of the most important pathological conditions in Traditional Chinese Medicine and can be both a result of disease and a cause of further illness.
Qi And Blood Stagnation
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods, Melasma
Blood Stagnation
Abdominal pain
Along with: Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Lumps
Liver Blood Stagnation
Abdominal pain
Along with: Hypochondriac pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots, Infertility, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Purple lips, Purple face, Skin dryness, Petechiae
Stomach Blood Stagnation
Epigastric pain
Along with: Nocturnal epigastric pain, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Nausea or vomiting, Potential vomiting of blood, Hematochezia
Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus
Abdominal pain
Along with: Persistent uterine bleeding of purple or dark blood, Lower abdominal distension and pain that increases with pressure, Lower abdominal fibroids and cysts, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Prolonged lochia, Uterine fibroids, Endometriosis, Infertility, Postpartum hemorrhage
Blood Stagnation in the Directing and Penetrating Vessels
Lower abdominal pain, Umbilical pain
Along with: Irregular periods, Brown vaginal discharge, Dark menstrual clots, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Breast engorgement, Breast pain, Anxiety, Irritability
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal distension, Lower back pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, Primary dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, Uterine fibroids
Blood Deficiency and Stagnation
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Dizziness, Blurry vision, Lackluster complexion and nails, Muscle tension, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor constitution, Irregular periods, Amenorrhea, Muscle contractions
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta, Prolonged lochia
Qi Stagnation
Blocked or disrupted flow of vital energy causing distending pain, emotional distress, and symptoms that worsen with stress
Causes: Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain, Epigastric pain, Abdominal pain relieved by flatulence, Lower abdominal twisting pain, Intermittent epigastric pain
Qi Stagnation is a fundamental pathological pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the smooth flow of vital energy becomes obstructed, creating areas of pressure, pain, and dysfunction throughout the body.
Qi And Blood Stagnation
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods, Melasma
Large Intestine Qi Stagnation
Abdominal pain
Along with: Abdominal distention, Constipation, Anxiety, Bitty stools
Qi Stagnation
Abdominal pain
Along with: General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing
Liver Qi Stagnation
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain
Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger, Melasma
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Abdominal pain
Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation
Stomach Qi Stagnation
Epigastric pain
Along with: Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Hiccups, Irritability
Small Intestine Qi Pain
Abdominal pain relieved by flatulence, Lower abdominal twisting pain
Along with: Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Borborygmi, Excessive gas and flatulence, Testicular pain
Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat
Intermittent epigastric pain
Along with: Intermittent upper abdominal pain, Hernia-Related pain, Dysmenorrhea exacerbated by hot food or drinks, Irritability, Bitter taste in the mouth, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Hepatitis, Cholecystitis
Dampness
Heavy, sticky moisture that obstructs body functions and creates sluggishness
Causes: Abdominal and epigastric pain, Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastric pain
Dampness manifests as swelling, bloating, a feeling of heaviness in the head and limbs, and digestive issues. It's like having waterlogged tissues that make everything feel heavy and slow. Common signs include a thick, greasy tongue coating, sticky mouth sensation, and stools that are difficult to flush.
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
Abdominal and epigastric pain
Along with: Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain
Damp-Cold
Abdominal pain
Along with: Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Cold extremities, Arthralgia, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Abdominal pain
Along with: Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer
Abdominal pain
Along with: Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Headaches, Vomit, Diarrhea, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Fatigued extremities, Nausea
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness
Damp-Heat
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne
Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Epigastric pain
Along with: Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Scanty and yellow urine, Lower back pain, Weakness of lower extremities, Red and swollen feet, Swollen knee, Thick greasy vaginal secretions, Ulcers on the lower limbs, Scanty and dark urine, Painful urination, Dry mouth
Yang Deficiency
Insufficient yang qi causing coldness, fatigue, and diminished physiological functions throughout the body
Causes: Abdominal pain, abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth, Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating, Abdominal pain that worsens with cold
Yang Deficiency represents a fundamental weakness of the body's yang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It manifests as an inability to warm the body, transform substances, and maintain normal physiological activities, resulting in various cold-type symptoms and functional decline.
Kidney Yang Deficiency
Abdominal pain
Along with: Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth
Along with: Chronic dysentery, Dark blood in stool, Mucous in feces, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth
Along with: Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Frequent urination, Polyuria, Nocturia, White vaginal discharge
Spleen Yang Deficiency
Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth
Along with: Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills, Undigested food in stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Dull shallow face
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold
Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating
Along with: Loss of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Weak limbs, Cold extremities, Generalized fatigue, Pale face
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency
Abdominal pain that worsens with cold
Along with: Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Coughing, Vomit, Congestive heart failure
Phlegm
Thick, sticky pathological fluid that obstructs body functions and can manifest anywhere in the body
Causes: Abdomen pain, Epigastric pain, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal pain
Phlegm is both a pathological product and a pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It results from impaired fluid metabolism when the body's transformative functions fail, particularly affecting the Spleen, Lungs, and Kidneys. Classical texts emphasize that "the Spleen is the source of phlegm production, while the Lungs are the storage vessel for phlegm."
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder
Abdomen pain, Epigastric pain
Along with: Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Epigastric pain
Along with: Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum
Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus
Abdominal pain
Along with: Persistent uterine bleeding of purple or dark blood, Lower abdominal distension and pain that increases with pressure, Lower abdominal fibroids and cysts, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Prolonged lochia, Uterine fibroids, Endometriosis, Infertility, Postpartum hemorrhage
Qi Deficiency
Insufficient vital energy causing fatigue, weakness, poor digestion, and reduced function of organs and protective systems
Causes: Lower abdominal pain, Slight abdominal pain, Abdominal pain
Qi Deficiency is a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's vital energy is insufficient to maintain normal physiological functions, leading to weakness, fatigue, and various organ dysfunctions.
Qi and Blood Deficiency
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Dislike of speaking, Loss of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness
Spleen Qi Deficiency
Slight abdominal pain
Along with: Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia, Swollen complexion, Obesity
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Pale face, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea
Blood Deficiency
Insufficient blood to nourish the body, causing paleness, dizziness, and dryness throughout the system
Causes: Lower abdominal pain
Blood Deficiency represents a fundamental lack of blood volume or quality in the body, resulting in organs, tissues, and the mind being undernourished. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, blood not only refers to the red fluid in our vessels but encompasses the body's entire nourishing and moistening functions.
Blood Deficiency
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory, Insomnia
Qi and Blood Deficiency
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Dislike of speaking, Loss of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness
Blood Deficiency and Stagnation
Lower abdominal pain
Along with: Dizziness, Blurry vision, Lackluster complexion and nails, Muscle tension, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor constitution, Irregular periods, Amenorrhea, Muscle contractions
Qi Rebellion
Qi flowing against its natural direction, typically surging upward when it should descend
Causes: Abdominal pain, Epigastric pain
Qi Rebellion represents a fundamental disruption in the body's energy flow, where qi moves against its proper direction - like water flowing uphill or smoke sinking downward. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, each organ has a natural directional flow for its qi, and when this flow reverses, it creates a cascade of symptoms that shoot upward through the body.
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
Abdominal pain
Along with: Irritability, Abdominal distention, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
Epigastric pain
Along with: Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression, Acid reflux, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea or vomiting, Sighing, Weak limbs
Yin Deficiency
Depletion of cooling, moistening fluids causing dryness, false heat rising, and restless agitation throughout the body
Causes: Epigastric pain, Epigastic pain
Yin Deficiency represents a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's yin fluids - blood, essence, and body fluids - become depleted, losing their ability to cool, moisten, and anchor the yang energy, resulting in relative hyperactivity of yang and internal heat manifestations.
Stomach Yin Deficiency
Epigastric pain, Epigastic pain
Along with: Loss of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating
Yin Excess
Pathological accumulation of cold, heavy substances causing stagnation, obstruction, and suppression of yang energy with internal cold manifestations
Causes: Epigastric pain worsen by pressure
Yin Excess represents patterns in Traditional Chinese Medicine where yin-natured pathological substances - cold, phlegm, dampness, and fluids - accumulate excessively in the body, overwhelming yang energy and causing obstruction, stagnation, and cold manifestations throughout the system.
Yin Excess
Epigastric pain worsen by pressure
Along with: Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea, Excessive vaginal discharge, Loss of appetite, Pain relieved by heat, Chills, Cold extremities, Pale urine
Wind
Causes sudden symptoms, movement disorders, and serves as the vehicle for other pathogens
Causes: Abdominal pain
Wind is the predominant pathogenic factor of spring in Traditional Chinese Medicine and is considered the leader of the six external pathogens. Wind is described as "the leader of the hundred diseases" (百病之长), serving as the primary factor in external pathogenic invasions. Wind represents a pathogen characterized by constant movement, changeability, and a tendency to affect the upper and outer portions of the body.
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Abdominal pain
Along with: Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium
Herbal Formulas for Abdominal Pain
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address abdominal pain
Xiao Yao San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Harmonizes the function of Liver and Spleen
- Relieves Liver Qi stagnation
- Nourishes the Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing
Liver Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots...
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Abdominal distention, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Damp-Heat
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst...
Chai Hu Shu Gan San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Stagnant Liver Qi and Blood
- Alleviates pain
- Harmonizes Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Large Intestine Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Constipation, Anxiety, Bitty stools
Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing
Liver Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots...
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Small Intestine Qi Pain
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain relieved by flatulence, Lower abdominal twisting pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Borborygmi, Excessive gas and flatulence, Testicular pain
Si Wu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Restores and nourishes Blood
- Stimulates Blood circulation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory...
Cold in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Blood Deficiency and Stagnation
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Blurry vision, Lackluster complexion and nails, Muscle tension, Insomnia, Palpitations...
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Liver and Spleen Qi Stagnation
- Tonifies Spleen
- Clears Deficient Heat
- Nourishes the blood
- Clears Liver Fire from Stagnant Liver Qi
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia...
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression...
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Expels Cold and warm the menstruation Blood
- Stops pain
- Invigorates Blood
- Dispels Blood stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Cold in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal distension, Lower back pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots...
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood
- Eliminates Blood Stagnation below the diaphragm
- Stops pain
- Promotes Qi movement
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Liver Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots...
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates the Blood
- Transforms Blood Stasis
- Softens lumps
- Reduces fixed abdominal pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Blood Stagnation and Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Persistent uterine bleeding of purple or dark blood, Lower abdominal distension and pain that increases with pressure, Lower abdominal fibroids and cysts, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Prolonged lochia...
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Blood Stagnation in the Directing and Penetrating Vessels
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain, Umbilical pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Irregular periods, Brown vaginal discharge, Dark menstrual clots, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia...
Liang Fu Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Middle Burner
- Dispels Cold
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Alleviates Pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Cold invading the Large Intestine
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Chills, Abdominal cold sensation
Large Intestine Cold
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Borborygmi, Clear urination, Cold extremities
Cold invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Severe epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Severe upper abdominal pain, Chills, Cold extremities, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Nausea...
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Augments the Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Drains Dampness
- Stops diarrhea
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating
Spleen Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Slight abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia...
Small Intestine Deficient and Cold
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain alleviated by pressure
Accompanying symptoms:
Borborygmi, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure or eating, Craving for hot beverages, Diarrhea, Pale and abudant urination, Cold extremities
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Blood and regulates the Liver
- Moves Qi and Blood in the lower abdomen
- Stops pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Blood Deficiency and Stagnation
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Blurry vision, Lackluster complexion and nails, Muscle tension, Insomnia, Palpitations...
Tao Hua Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Middle
- Dispels Cold
- Binds up the bowels and stops dysenteric disorders
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Cold invading the Large Intestine
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Chills, Abdominal cold sensation
Large Intestine Cold
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Borborygmi, Clear urination, Cold extremities
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold
How it manifests:
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Chronic dysentery, Dark blood in stool, Mucous in feces, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth
Wen Jing Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Uterus and vessels
- Nourishes Blood
- Dispels Cold
- Dispels Blood Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Cold in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Full Cold in the Directing and Penetraing Vessels
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain after childbirth
Accompanying symptoms:
Menstrual cramps, Cold sensation in lower abdomen, Infertility, Late menstruation, Dark menstrual clots, Postpartum abdominal pain...
Wu Yao Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Pacifies the Liver
- Moves Qi
- Stops pain
- Nourishes Liver Blood
- Eliminates Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Yang
- Warms the Kidneys and lower extremities
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
How it manifests:
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth...
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates the flow of Qi,
- Clears Phlegm
- Treats esophageal spasm
- Descends Rebellious Qi
- Dissipates clumps
- Relieves Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Stomach Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Hiccups...
Fei Er Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Kills parasites
- Reduces accumulation
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Clears Heat
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Slight abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia...
Stomach Heat or Fire
How it manifests:
Burning epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth...
Jin Ling Zi San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Moves Liver Blood and Liver Qi
- Drains Liver Heat or Fire
- Stops pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Liver Qi Stagnation that transforms into Heat
How it manifests:
Intermittent epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Intermittent upper abdominal pain, Hernia-Related pain, Dysmenorrhea exacerbated by hot food or drinks, Irritability, Bitter taste in the mouth, Peptic ulcer...
Lian Po Yin
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat
- Transforms Dampness
- Regulates Qi
- Harmonizes the Middle Burner
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
How it manifests:
Abdominal and epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning...
Damp-Heat in the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge...
Shi Xiao San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood
- Dispels Blood Stagnation
- Eases pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Liver Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots...
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Removes Heat and Dryness in the Lower Burner
- Removes constipation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools...
Stomach Heat or Fire
How it manifests:
Burning epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth...
Wei Ling Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes urination
- Warms the Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Drains Dampness
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Harmonizes the Stomach
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Cold
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Cold extremities...
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue...
Wu Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies the Liver and Stomach
- Directs Rebellious Qi downward
- Stops vomiting
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Weak limbs, Cold extremities...
Cold invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Severe epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Severe upper abdominal pain, Chills, Cold extremities, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Nausea...
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies the Middle Burner (Spleen and Stomach)
- Tonifies Qi
- Relieves spasmodic pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Small Intestine Deficient and Cold
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain alleviated by pressure
Accompanying symptoms:
Borborygmi, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure or eating, Craving for hot beverages, Diarrhea, Pale and abudant urination, Cold extremities
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Weak limbs, Cold extremities...
You Gui Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies Kidney Yang
- Replenishes the Essence
- Tonifies the Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
How it manifests:
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth...
Zhen Wu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies the Yang and Qi of the Spleen and Kidneys
- Eliminates Dampness
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain that worsens with cold
Accompanying symptoms:
Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea...
Ba Zheng San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Fire
- Promotes urination
- Unblocks painful urinary dribbling
- Purges Fire
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty and yellow urine, Lower back pain, Weakness of lower extremities, Red and swollen feet, Swollen knee, Thick greasy vaginal secretions...
Ban Liu Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Fortifies the Fire at the Gate of Vitality
- Expels Cold
- Unblocks the Yang
- Drains Turbidity
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
How it manifests:
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth...
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi of the Spleen and Stomach (Middle Burner)
- Raises the Yang
- Detoxifies
- Lifts what has sunken
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Resolves Dampness and Phlegm
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue...
Chai Hu Gui Jiang Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Harmonizes and releases the Lesser Yang
- Removes Stagnation
- Warms the Interior
- Dispels Cold
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Cold
How it manifests:
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Postpartum abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal cold sensation, Hernia-Related pain, Flank pain, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth
Da Bu Yuan Jian
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Yin and Blood
- Nourishes Qi and Yang
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory...
Da Huang Fu Zi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Interior
- Disperses Cold
- Unblocks the bowels
- Alleviates pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Exterior Cold invading the Interior
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Constipation, Hypochondriac pain, Chills, Low grade fever, Cold extremities, Sweating that doesn't reduce fever...
Da Ying Jian
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Blood
- Expels Cold
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Cold in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Dang Gui Sheng Jiang Yang Rou Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Interior
- Nourishes the Blood
- Alleviates Pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Cold
How it manifests:
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Postpartum abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal cold sensation, Hernia-Related pain, Flank pain, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth
Dao Chi San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears the Heart
- Promotes urination
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Full-Heat in the Small Intestine
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Restlessness, Insomnia, Tongue ulcers, Mouth ulcers, Throat pain, Deafness...
Di Gu Pi Yin
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat
- Stops bleeding
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia...
Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Augments the Qi
- Warms the Middle Burner
- Directs Rebellious Qi downward
- Stops hiccup
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Er Miao San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Expels Dampness from the Lower Burner
- Drains Heat from the Lower Burner
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst...
Er Xian Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin and tonifies Yang of the Kidneys
- Clears Empty Heat
- Regulates the Directing and Penetrating Vessels
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Separates and reduces alcohol-dampness
- Warms the Middle
- Strengthens the Spleen
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat in the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge...
Gui Pi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies and nourish Qi and Blood
- Tonifies Heart and Spleen
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory...
Hua Ban Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Qi-level Heat
- Cools the Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Heat or Fire
How it manifests:
Burning epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth...
Huan Shao Dan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Spleen, Heart and Kidneys
- Nourishes Yin and Blood
- Augments Qi
- Tonifies Yang
- Promotes Longevity
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency with Empty Cold
How it manifests:
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Chronic dysentery, Dark blood in stool, Mucous in feces, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth
Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies the Middle Burner (Spleen and Stomach)
- Tonifies Qi
- Relieves spasmodic pain
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Weak limbs, Cold extremities...
Huang Qin Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat
- Alleviates dysenteric disorders
- Stops pain
- Harmonizes the Middle Burner
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Heat in Lessor Yang
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Burning abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Diarrhea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal irritation...
Huang Tu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Nourishes the Blood
- Stops bleeding
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior
- Transforms Dampness
- Regulates Qi
- Harmonizes the Middle Burner
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Cold invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Severe epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Severe upper abdominal pain, Chills, Cold extremities, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Nausea...
Ji Chuan Jian
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Kidneys
- Nourishes the Blood
- Strengthens the Essence
- Moistens the Intestines
- Unblocks bowels
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Directs rebellious Qi downward
- Stops hiccup
- Augments Qi
- Clears heat
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Liang Di Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Cools Blood
- Stop bleeding
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia...
Liu Jun Zi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach
- Clears Phlegm and mucus
- Promotes appetite
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Slight abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia...
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Enriches the yin and nourishes the Kidneys
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory...
Mai Men Dong Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes the Stomach
- Generates Body Fluids
- Directs Rebellious Qi downward
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating
Qing Jing San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Blood-Heat
- Stops bleeding
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia...
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Expel Dampness
- Relieve pain
- Move Qi and Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst...
Qing Wei San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Drains Stomach Fire
- Cools the Blood
- Nourishes the Yin
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Heat or Fire
How it manifests:
Burning epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth...
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Blood
- Nourishes the Heart
- Calms the Mind
- Warms Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen and Lungs
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory...
San Jin Pai Shi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Discharge Gallstones
- Clear Damp-Heat and promote urination
- Circulate Qi and Blood and relieve painful urination
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder
How it manifests:
Abdomen pain, Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria
Shao Yao Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates and harmonizes the Qi and Blood
- Clears Heat
- Dries dampness
- Resolves Toxicity
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning...
Sheng Yu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Blood
- Preserves the Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations...
Si Jun Zi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Slight abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Dyspepsia...
Si Mo Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Directs rebellious Qi downward
- Expands the chest and dissipates clumping
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Si Ni San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates Liver and Spleen
- Eliminates Internal Heat
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder
How it manifests:
Abdomen pain, Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Dispels Heat and
- Eliminates Blood Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Thirst, Amenorrhea...
Tong Xie Yao Fang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Spleen
- Softens the Liver
- Expels Dampness
- Stops diarrhea
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Abdominal distention, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue
Tu Si Zi Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Kidneys
- Prevents abnormal leakage such as urinary incontinence or seminal emissions
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Wan Dai Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Middle Burner
- Removes Dampness
- Stops vaginal discharge
- Strengthens the Spleen
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue...
Wei Jing Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears heat from the Lungs
- Transforms Phlegm
- Drives out Blood-Stagnation
- Discharges pus
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Wen Pi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies the Spleen Yang
- Clears Cold Evil
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Wen Qi Hua Shi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Supports Kidney Yang
- Supplies Spleen Qi
- Expels Cold and Dampness from the Uterus
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Cold in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Wu Ji San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior
- Warms the Interior
- Smoothes the flow of Qi
- Transforms Phlegm
- Invigorates the Blood
- Reduces Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Cold
How it manifests:
abdominal pain relieved by presure and warmth, Postpartum abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal cold sensation, Hernia-Related pain, Flank pain, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth
Wu Ling San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes urination,
- Warms the Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Promotes Qi transformation function
- Drains Dampness
- Clears edema
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Yin Excess
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain worsen by pressure
Accompanying symptoms:
Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea, Excessive vaginal discharge...
Wu Pi Yin
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Reduces edema, diuretic
- Regulates and strengthens Spleen Qi
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Yin Excess
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain worsen by pressure
Accompanying symptoms:
Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea, Excessive vaginal discharge...
Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat
- Resolves Toxicity
- Cools the Blood
- Reduces swelling
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Strengthens the Essence
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Xiang Ru San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior
- Scatters Cold
- Transforms Dampness
- Harmonizes the Middle Burner
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Headaches, Vomit, Diarrhea...
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Spleen and Stomach Qi
- Removes Dampness
- Moves Qi
- Alleviates pain
- Strengthens the Spleen and Harmonizes the Stomach,
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath...
Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Strengthens and harmonizes the Spleen and Stomach
- Resolves Dampness
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Weak limbs, Cold extremities...
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Moderately purges Heat accumulation
- Circulates Qi in the Middle
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Constipation, Dry stools...
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat
- Transforms Phlegm
- Expands the chest
- Dissipates clumps
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Xie Huang San
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Stagnant Fire from the Spleen and Stomach
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Heat or Fire
How it manifests:
Burning epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth...
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Resolves Damp-Phlegm
- Nourishes Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue...
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates the downward flow of Stomach Qi
- Expectorant, treats hiccups
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Pacifies the Liver
- Removes Stagnation
- Drains Fire
- Unblocks the Meridians
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression...
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates the Blood
- Dispels blood Stagnation
- Spreads the Liver Qi
- Unblocks the channels
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Nocturnal epigastric pain, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Nausea or vomiting, Potential vomiting of blood, Hematochezia
Yi Guan Jian
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Enriches the Yin
- Spreads the Liver Qi
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Yi Huang Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Dries Dampness
- Clears Heat
- Stops vaginal discharge
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain and distension relieved by pressure and warmth
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Yi Wei Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Strengthen the Stomach
- Creates Body Fluids
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating
Yu Lin Zhu
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Consolidates the Penetrating and Directing Vessel (Chong Mai, Ren Mai)
- Facilitating pregnancy
- Promotes Blood circulation and regulates menstruation
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Yue Ju Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Releases all types of Stagnation (Qi, Blood, Phlegm, Fire, Food and Dampness)
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain, Lower abdominal pain, Epigastic pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Zhu Yu Zhi Xue Tang
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood
- Stops bleeding
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Zuo Jin Wan
Addresses these abdominal pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Liver Heat
- Directs Rebellious Qi downward
- Stops vomiting
Addresses These Abdominal Pain Pattern Variations
Stomach Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Epigastric pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Hiccups...
Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
Traditional formula for abdominal pain
Main Actions
- Nourishes the Heart
- Calms the Mind
- Harmonizes the middle burner
- Relaxes tension
Bao He Wan
Traditional formula for abdominal pain
Main Actions
- Reduces food stagnation
- Harmonizes the Stomach
Zhi Shi Dao Zhi Wan
Traditional formula for abdominal pain
Main Actions
- Reduces and guides out stagnation and accumulation
- Drains heat
- Dispels dampness
Gua Di San
Traditional formula for abdominal pain
Main Actions
- Discharges Phlegm or food stagnation through vomiting
Hua Chong Wan
Traditional formula for abdominal pain
Main Actions
- Kills intestinal parasites
Wu Mei Wan
Traditional formula for abdominal pain
Main Actions
- Warms the Organs
- Drains Heat
- Calms roundworms
- Drains the Liver
- Calms the Stomach