Pattern Empty

Qi and Blood Deficiency

Qì Xuè Kuī Xū, Qì Xuè Liǎng Xū, Qì Xuè Bù Zú 气血亏虚,气血两虚,气血不足

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Diagnostic Signs

Diagnostic Considerations

Tey characteristic symptoms of this pattern are the general weakness and fatigue, aversion to speak, short of breath as well as pale face and lips.

Causes & Pathology

Common Causes

Pathological Mechanism

The Qi and Blood are from the some origin and these two elements are transformable between each other. The Qi creates the Blood, and vice versa the Blood supplies Qi. Therefore it is quite common both patterns appear at the same time.

When general Qi is Deficient, the patients lack the energy to speak, to move, to eat or to do any exercises. The weakened Qi also makes it hard to defense the body against any external Pernicious Influences or the six Evils.

As for Blood Deficiency, the patients don't have enough Blood to nourish the brain (hence the dizziness and poor memory), the limbs (thus the numbness in arms and legs), the skin, nails and hair (thus the dryness there) and the eye (hence the blurred vision). The patients also surfer from insomnia, dream disturbed sleeps, slight anxiety and depression.

For women, Qi and Blood Deficiency can also give rise to scanty periods, late periods or even complete absence of periods.

Treatment Approach

Treatment Principle

Tonify both Blood and Qi, invigorate Blood and Qi circulation, tonify the Spleen.

Diet & Lifestyle Recommendations

Balance diets and try these foods that rich in nutrition but also easy to digest such as rise, meat, fish, shrimps. Avoid cold, raw, spicy or greasy foods.

Try an diet that is good in Blood generation, such as red meat, spinach or animal livers.

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Pattern Relationships

Derives From

Qi Deficiency

Related TCM Concepts

Q Blood Deficiency