Sputum in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different sputum patterns according to TCM theory
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Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Sputum, commonly known as Phlegm, is a mucus that can be coughed up from the respiratory tract. It is often a symptom of inflammation or disease within the lungs and bronchial passages. The presence of sputum is typically associated with colds, infections, or chronic lung diseases such as bronchitis. Its characteristics—whether thin or thick, clear, yellow, green, or bloody—can help diagnose the underlying condition. Sputum's nature and persistence can be bothersome and sometimes indicative of the body's attempt to expel harmful pathogens or irritants.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) views sputum as a manifestation of disharmony within the body's systems, commonly associated with the accumulation of Phlegm, a pathogenic factor in TCM. Phlegm in TCM is not just the physical secretion but a reflection of a functional imbalance, often related to the Lungs, Spleen, Heart and Kidney systems.
TCM underscores the importance of identifying the type of Phlegm and the underlying disharmony to tailor the treatment, as sputum characteristics can vary from Cold-Phlegm to Phlegm-Fire, each requiring different therapeutic strategies.
TCM Patterns for Sputum
Phlegm
Thick, sticky pathological fluid that obstructs body functions and can manifest anywhere in the body
Causes: Mucus, Sputum throat, Phlegm in throat, Profuse white sputum, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Clear mucus, Copious sputum, Coughing of phlegm, Excessive phlegm, Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Coughing with copious white sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Phlegm is both a pathological product and a pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It results from impaired fluid metabolism when the body's transformative functions fail, particularly affecting the Spleen, Lungs, and Kidneys. Classical texts emphasize that "the Spleen is the source of phlegm production, while the Lungs are the storage vessel for phlegm."
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Mucus
Along with: Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Mucus
Along with: Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Sputum throat
Along with: Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Phlegm in throat
Along with: Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs
Phlegm in throat, Profuse white sputum
Along with: Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Asthma, Chest distension
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs
Phlegm in throat
Along with: Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Shortness of breath, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Dry throat, Wheezing, Pale face
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum
Phlegm-Heat
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Upper abdominal oppression, Mucous in feces, Depression
Phlegm
Clear mucus
Along with: Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness
Wind-Phlegm
Copious sputum, Coughing of phlegm
Along with: Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness
Turbid Phlegm Blocks Orifices
Excessive phlegm
Along with: Coma, Loss of consciousness, Clenching of teeth, Shortness of breath, Pale face, Copious sputum, Drooling
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Profuse white sputum
Along with: Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Coughing with copious white sputum
Along with: Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Swollen limbs, Urinary dysfunction
Damp-Phlegm
Profuse white sputum
Along with: Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Obesity, Swollen limbs, Abdominal fat
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum
Along with: Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis, Bronchial asthma
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat
Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger, Focal distention of the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Slight thirst, Copious thick yellow sputum
Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Along with: Focal distention of the chest, Loss of appetite, Dyspepsia, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma, Emphysema, Childhood asthma, Diaphragm pain
Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum
Along with: Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Anorexia, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Acid reflux, Abdominal pain
Damp-Cold Phlegm
Coughing with copious white sputum
Along with: Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Palpitations, Dizziness, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Upper respiratory tract infections, Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema
Heat
Intense, ascending pathogenic force that consumes body fluids, disturbs the mind, and accelerates all physiological processes
Causes: Mucus, Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Cough with thin yellow sputum, Bloody sputum, Yellow mucus, Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Heat is a major pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that can arise from external invasion or internal generation. Heat has the characteristics of burning intensity, rising upward, consuming qi and fluids, and generating wind and disturbing blood. In TCM philosophy, normal physiological warmth is called "minor fire" (少火) which maintains life functions, while pathological heat is "major fire" (壮火) which damages the body.
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Mucus
Along with: Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Mucus
Along with: Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum
Phlegm-Heat
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Upper abdominal oppression, Mucous in feces, Depression
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling
Lung Heat
Cough with thin yellow sputum
Along with: Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne
Heat in the Blood
Bloody sputum
Along with: Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation
Wind-Heat
Yellow mucus
Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Along with: Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation, Hot palms and soles, Dry stools, Scanty and dark urine, Flushed cheekbones
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum
Along with: Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis, Bronchial asthma
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat
Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger, Focal distention of the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Slight thirst, Copious thick yellow sputum
Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Along with: Wheezing, Dry throat, Hot palms and soles, Night sweats, Chronic bronchitis, Chronic pharyngitis, Spontaneous pneumothorax, Cor pulmonale, Silicosis, Pulmonary tuberculosis
Wind
Causes sudden symptoms, movement disorders, and serves as the vehicle for other pathogens
Causes: Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Clear mucus, Yellow mucus, Copious sputum, Coughing of phlegm, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum
Wind is the predominant pathogenic factor of spring in Traditional Chinese Medicine and is considered the leader of the six external pathogens. Wind is described as "the leader of the hundred diseases" (百病之长), serving as the primary factor in external pathogenic invasions. Wind represents a pathogen characterized by constant movement, changeability, and a tendency to affect the upper and outer portions of the body.
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling
Exterior Wind
Clear mucus
Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Headaches, Wind phobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum, Itchy throat, Sneezing, Coughing, Muscle pain, Itchy skin
Wind-Heat
Yellow mucus
Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm
Wind-Phlegm
Copious sputum, Coughing of phlegm
Along with: Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum
Along with: Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis, Bronchial asthma
Dampness
Heavy, sticky moisture that obstructs body functions and creates sluggishness
Causes: Sputum throat, Phlegm in throat, Profuse white sputum, Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Coughing with copious white sputum
Dampness manifests as swelling, bloating, a feeling of heaviness in the head and limbs, and digestive issues. It's like having waterlogged tissues that make everything feel heavy and slow. Common signs include a thick, greasy tongue coating, sticky mouth sensation, and stools that are difficult to flush.
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Sputum throat
Along with: Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs
Phlegm in throat, Profuse white sputum
Along with: Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Asthma, Chest distension
Damp-Phlegm
Profuse white sputum
Along with: Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Obesity, Swollen limbs, Abdominal fat
Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum
Along with: Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Anorexia, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Acid reflux, Abdominal pain
Damp-Cold Phlegm
Coughing with copious white sputum
Along with: Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Palpitations, Dizziness, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Upper respiratory tract infections, Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema
Cold
Congeals body fluids, damages Yang Qi, and causes pain with fixed location
Causes: Phlegm in throat, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Phlegm, Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing with copious white sputum
Cold is the predominant pathogenic factor of winter in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cold represents an environmental pathogen that, when excessive, causes disease characterized by its cold, congealing, and contracting nature. While Cold is the main pathogen of winter, it can cause illness in any season through exposure to cold temperatures, getting caught in rain, sweating followed by wind exposure, or excessive air conditioning.
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Phlegm in throat
Along with: Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs
Phlegm
Along with: Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Upper respiratory tract infections
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum
Along with: Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis, Bronchial asthma
Damp-Cold Phlegm
Coughing with copious white sputum
Along with: Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Palpitations, Dizziness, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Upper respiratory tract infections, Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema
Qi Stagnation
Blocked or disrupted flow of vital energy causing distending pain, emotional distress, and symptoms that worsen with stress
Causes: Mild coughing with copious sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Qi Stagnation is a fundamental pathological pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the smooth flow of vital energy becomes obstructed, creating areas of pressure, pain, and dysfunction throughout the body.
Qi Stagnation
Mild coughing with copious sputum
Along with: General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat
Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Along with: Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger, Focal distention of the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Slight thirst, Copious thick yellow sputum
Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Along with: Focal distention of the chest, Loss of appetite, Dyspepsia, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma, Emphysema, Childhood asthma, Diaphragm pain
Mind Disturbance
Disruption of consciousness, mental clarity, and emotional equilibrium causing restlessness, confusion, or withdrawal
Causes: Mucus
Mind Disturbance represents a broad category of patterns in Traditional Chinese Medicine involving disruptions to consciousness, mental clarity, emotional stability, and cognitive function. These patterns affect the Shen (spirit/consciousness), which according to classical texts resides in the Heart and is distributed among the five organs.
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Mucus
Along with: Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Mucus
Along with: Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression
Yin Deficiency
Depletion of cooling, moistening fluids causing dryness, false heat rising, and restless agitation throughout the body
Causes: Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Yin Deficiency represents a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's yin fluids - blood, essence, and body fluids - become depleted, losing their ability to cool, moisten, and anchor the yang energy, resulting in relative hyperactivity of yang and internal heat manifestations.
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Along with: Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation, Hot palms and soles, Dry stools, Scanty and dark urine, Flushed cheekbones
Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Along with: Wheezing, Dry throat, Hot palms and soles, Night sweats, Chronic bronchitis, Chronic pharyngitis, Spontaneous pneumothorax, Cor pulmonale, Silicosis, Pulmonary tuberculosis
Dryness
Depletes body fluids and primarily damages the lungs
Causes: Phlegm in throat, Phlegm
Dryness is the predominant pathogenic factor of autumn in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It represents environmental dryness that damages the body's fluids and particularly affects the respiratory system.
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs
Phlegm in throat
Along with: Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Shortness of breath, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Dry throat, Wheezing, Pale face
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs
Phlegm
Along with: Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Upper respiratory tract infections
Blood Stasis
Blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels
Causes: Phlegm
Blood Stasis represents blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels, either moving too slowly, pooling in certain areas, or congealing into clots. It's one of the most important pathological conditions in Traditional Chinese Medicine and can be both a result of disease and a cause of further illness.
Heart Vessel obstructed
Phlegm
Along with: Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain, Chest pain, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dislike of speaking, Cold extremities, Sighing, Purple lips, Purple nails, Purple face
Blood Deficiency
Insufficient blood to nourish the body, causing paleness, dizziness, and dryness throughout the system
Causes: Bloody sputum
Blood Deficiency represents a fundamental lack of blood volume or quality in the body, resulting in organs, tissues, and the mind being undernourished. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, blood not only refers to the red fluid in our vessels but encompasses the body's entire nourishing and moistening functions.
Loss of Blood
Bloody sputum
Along with: Nosebleeds, Uterine hemorrhage, Hematuria, Hematochezia, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood, Dark menstrual clots, Excessive menstruation
Yang Deficiency
Insufficient yang qi causing coldness, fatigue, and diminished physiological functions throughout the body
Causes: Coughing with copious clear thin sputum
Yang Deficiency represents a fundamental weakness of the body's yang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It manifests as an inability to warm the body, transform substances, and maintain normal physiological activities, resulting in various cold-type symptoms and functional decline.
Lung Yang Deficiency
Coughing with copious clear thin sputum
Along with: Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Absence of thirst, Wheezing, Weak voice
Herbal Formulas for Sputum
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address sputum
Wen Dan Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates Qi and Transforms Phlegm
- Clears Gallbladder and Stomach Heat
- Dries Dampness
- Stops vomiting and eliminates irritability
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
How it manifests:
Mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia...
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
How it manifests:
Mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia...
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Phlegm-Heat
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal oppression, Mucous in feces, Depression
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat
How it manifests:
Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger...
Er Chen Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Dampness and Transforms Phlegm
- Regulates Qi and Harmonizes the Middle Burner
- Directs Rebellious Qi Downward and Stops Vomiting
- Strengthens the Spleen and Resolves Dampness
- Disperses stagnation in the chest and diaphragm
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Profuse white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down...
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Damp-Cold Phlegm
How it manifests:
Coughing with copious white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Palpitations, Dizziness, Focal distention...
Damp-Phlegm
How it manifests:
Profuse white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Obesity...
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Transforms Phlegm
- Regulates Qi and stops cough
- Descends Lung Qi and Calms Wheezing
- Dries Dampness and Transforms Phlegm
- Clears Lung Heat
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Phlegm-Heat
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal oppression, Mucous in feces, Depression
Lung Heat
How it manifests:
Cough with thin yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne
Ding Chuan Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Restores Lung Diffusing and Descending Functions
- Calms Wheezing
- Clears Lung Heat
- Resolves Phlegm
- Releases the Exterior
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis, Bronchial asthma
Phlegm-Heat
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal oppression, Mucous in feces, Depression
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Transforms Phlegm
- Clears Liver and Gallbladder Heat
- Harmonizes the Stomach and Stops Vomiting
- Regulates Qi and resolves turbidity
- Calms the Spirit and Relieves Restlessness
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
How it manifests:
Mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia...
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
How it manifests:
Mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia...
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Lungs and Stops Cough
- Resolves Phlegm-Fluid Retention
- Disperses Cold
- Strengthens the Spleen and Resolves Dampness
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness...
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
How it manifests:
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Profuse white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms Yang and Transforms Fluid Retention
- Strengthens the Spleen and Resolves Dampness
- Subdues Rushing Qi (Ben Tun)
- Resolves Phlegm-Fluid Retention
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness...
Phlegm
How it manifests:
Clear mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Lung Heat
- Calms Wheezing
- Disperses Wind-Heat
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Lung Heat
How it manifests:
Cough with thin yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Lung Heat
- Cools the Blood
- Resolves Toxicity
- Clears Damp-Heat
- Descends Lung Qi and Stops Cough
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Lung Heat
How it manifests:
Cough with thin yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne
San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Lungs and Transforms Phlegm-Fluids
- Descends Qi
- Stops Cough and Calms Wheezing
- Promotes Digestion and Resolves Food Stagnation
- Loosens the chest and resolves distension
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness...
Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Focal distention of the chest, Loss of appetite, Dyspepsia, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma, Emphysema...
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Resolves Toxicity
- Cools the Blood
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Nourishes Yin
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Bloody sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria...
Loss of Blood
How it manifests:
Bloody sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Nosebleeds, Uterine hemorrhage, Hematuria, Hematochezia, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood...
Xiao Qing Long Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior and Disperses Wind-Cold
- Warms the Lungs and Transforms Phlegm-Fluids
- Descends Lung Qi and Calms Wheezing
- Resolves Phlegm-Fluid Retention
- Restores Lung Diffusing and Descending Functions
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
How it manifests:
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Profuse white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
How it manifests:
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Coughing with copious white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Swollen limbs...
Yin Qiao Jie Du Wan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Wind-Heat
- Clears Heat and Resolves Toxicity
- Benefits the Throat
- Diffuses Lung Qi
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
How it manifests:
Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge...
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Yin Qiao San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Wind-Heat
- Clears Heat
- Resolves Toxicity
- Benefits the Throat
- Diffuses Lung Qi
- Generates Fluids
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
How it manifests:
Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge...
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Bai He Di Huang Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Moistens the Lungs
- Cools the Blood
- Calms the Spirit
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Bloody sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria...
Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin and Moistens Dryness
- Nourishes Kidney Yin
- Resolves Phlegm and Stops Cough
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Cools the Blood and Stops Bleeding
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire
How it manifests:
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Wheezing, Dry throat, Hot palms and soles, Night sweats, Chronic bronchitis, Chronic pharyngitis...
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Transforms Wind-Phlegm and Stops Spasms
- Strengthens the Spleen and Resolves Dampness
- Calms the Liver and stops dizziness
- Directs Rebellious Qi Downward and Stops Vomiting
- Regulates Qi and Transforms Phlegm
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Phlegm
How it manifests:
Copious sputum, Coughing of phlegm
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness
Bei Mu Gua Lou San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Moistens the Lungs and clears Heat
- Resolves Phlegm
- Moves Qi
- Stops Cough
- Generates Fluids
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat
Accompanying symptoms:
Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Shortness of breath, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness...
Bing Peng San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Resolves Toxicity
- Reduces Swelling and Alleviates Pain
- Removes Putridity and Promotes Tissue Regeneration
- Dissipates Nodules and Softens Hardness
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Dampness and Transforms Phlegm
- Moves Qi and Resolves Stagnation
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Regulates menstruation
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Sputum throat
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest...
Chai Hu Shu Gan San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Courses the Liver and Resolves Constraint
- Moves Qi and Alleviates Pain
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Harmonizes the Liver and Spleen
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heart Vessel obstructed
How it manifests:
Phlegm
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain...
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Wind
- Relieves Headaches
- Releases the Exterior
- Disperses Cold
- Unblocks the Nasal Passages
- Activates Blood in the Head and Alleviates Headache
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Exterior Wind
How it manifests:
Clear mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Headaches, Wind phobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum...
Cong Chi Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Unblocks Yang in the Exterior
- Induces Sweating and Releases the Exterior
- Releases the Exterior
- Disperses Wind-Cold
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Da Qing Long Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Induces Sweating and Releases the Exterior
- Clears Interior Heat
- Eliminates Irritability
- Diffuses Lung Qi
- Resolves fluid retention through sweating
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
How it manifests:
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Coughing with copious white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Swollen limbs...
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Drains Fire
- Secures the Exterior
- Astringes to Stop Sweating
- Nourishes Blood
- Clears Heat from the Three Burners
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation...
Dang Gui Si Ni Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Channels and Disperses Cold
- Nourishes Blood and Unblocks the Vessels
- Promotes blood circulation through the meridians
- Dispels Cold and Alleviates Pain
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heart Vessel obstructed
How it manifests:
Phlegm
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain...
Di Tan Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Scours Phlegm and Opens the Orifices
- Clears Heat and Transforms Phlegm
- Regulates Qi and resolves turbidity
- Tonifies Qi and Strengthens the Spleen
- Dries Dampness
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heart Vessel obstructed
How it manifests:
Phlegm
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain...
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior and Disperses Wind-Cold
- Clears Interior Heat
- Purges Heat and Unblocks the Bowels
- Clears Heat and Resolves Toxicity
- Promotes Urination and Drains Dampness
- Nourishes Blood and Alleviates Pain
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Middle Burner and Restores Yang
- Warms the Lungs and Transforms Phlegm-Fluids
- Tonifies Spleen Qi
- Disperses Cold
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Lung Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Coughing with copious clear thin sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue...
Ge Gen Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior and Disperses Wind-Cold
- Induces Sweating and Releases the Exterior
- Softens and Relaxes the Sinews
- Raises Yang and Stops Diarrhea
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge...
Gu Jing Wan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Clears Heat
- Secures the Menses and Stops Uterine Bleeding
- Stops Bleeding
- Secures the Chong and Ren Vessels
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Bloody sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria...
Gun Tan Wan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Drains Fire and expels Phlegm
- Descends Qi and Transforms Phlegm
- Clears Lung and Stomach Heat
- Opens the bowels and purges accumulation
- Calms the Spirit and Settles Fright
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Heat
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal oppression, Mucous in feces, Depression
Hua Ban Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat from the Qi level
- Cools the Blood
- Resolves Toxicity
- Cools the Blood and Resolves Macules
- Nourishes Yin
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Bloody sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria...
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin and descends Fire
- Clears Heart Fire
- Promotes Heart-Kidney Communication
- Calms the Spirit and Relieves Restlessness
- Cools the Blood and Stops Bleeding
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation...
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Drains Fire
- Resolves Toxicity
- Clears Heat from the Three Burners
- Cools the Blood
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Lung Heat
How it manifests:
Cough with thin yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne
Hui Chun Dan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Transforms Phlegm
- Opens the Orifices and Revives Consciousness
- Extinguishes Wind and Stops Spasms
- Calms the Spirit and Settles Fright
- Moves Qi and Resolves Stagnation
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
How it manifests:
Mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia...
Huo Ren Cong Chi Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Unblocks Yang Qi and releases the Exterior
- Induces Sweating and Releases the Exterior
- Releases the Muscle Layer
- Disperses Wind-Cold
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Resolves Toxicity
- Disperses Wind
- Nourishes Blood and cools the Blood
- Moves Qi and Resolves Stagnation
- Unblocks the Nasal Passages
- Soothes the Liver and Regulates Qi
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Liu Jun Zi Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Harmonizes the Stomach
- Dries Dampness
- Resolves Phlegm
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner
How it manifests:
Coughing of copious thin and white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Anorexia...
Ma Huang Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Induces Sweating and Releases the Exterior
- Descends Lung Qi and Calms Wheezing
- Disperses Wind-Cold
- Warms and Unblocks Yang
- Unblocks the Channels and Alleviates Pain
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge...
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Resolves Toxicity
- Disperses Wind-Heat
- Disperses Swelling and Dissipates Nodules
- Benefits the Throat
- Vents pathogenic factors from the Upper Burner
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Vents Pathogenic Heat Outward
- Cools the Blood
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation...
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Cools the Blood
- Secures the Menses and Stops Uterine Bleeding
- Nourishes Yin and Clears Deficiency Heat
- Astringes to Stop Uterine Bleeding
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Bloody sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria...
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Resolves Toxicity
- Benefits the Throat and Reduces Swelling
- Purges Heat and Unblocks the Bowels
- Disperses Wind-Heat
- Cools the diaphragm and clears the Heart
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Qing Ying Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Cools the Nutritive Level
- Resolves Heat Toxins
- Vents Pathogenic Heat Outward
- Nourishes Yin
- Generates Fluids
- Cools the Blood
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Bloody sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria...
Ren Shen Ge Jie San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Lung and Kidney Qi
- Stops Cough and Calms Wheezing
- Clears Lung Heat
- Resolves Phlegm
- Strengthens the Spleen and Resolves Dampness
- Aids the Kidneys in Grasping Qi
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Sang Ju Yin
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Wind-Heat
- Clears Lung Heat
- Restores Lung Diffusing and Descending Functions
- Stops Cough
- Generates Fluids
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Sheng Mai San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi
- Generates Fluids
- Nourishes Yin
- Astringes to Stop Sweating
- Astringes the Lungs and Stops Cough
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Lung Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Coughing with copious clear thin sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue...
Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Anchors and Calms the Spirit
- Clears Fire and eliminates Phlegm
- Calms the Liver and Subdues Yang
- Opens the Heart Orifices
- Nourishes Yin and clears Heat
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
How it manifests:
Mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia...
Shi Hui San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Cools the Blood and Stops Bleeding
- Clears Heat and Drains Fire
- Drains Fire
- Dispels Stasis to Promote Healing
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Bloody sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria...
Si Jun Zi Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Harmonizes the Stomach
- Promotes transportation and transformation
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Lung Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Coughing with copious clear thin sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue...
Suan Zao Ren Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Blood and Calms the Spirit
- Clears deficiency Heat and eliminates irritability
- Nourishes Liver Blood
- Calms the Heart and Quiets the Spirit
- Harmonizes the Liver and Spleen
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation...
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Nourishes Blood
- Tonifies Heart Qi
- Calms the Spirit
- Clears Deficiency Heat
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Coughing with blood-streaked sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation...
Tong Guan San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Opens the Orifices and Revives Consciousness
- Scours Phlegm and Opens the Orifices
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Turbid Phlegm Blocks Orifices
How it manifests:
Excessive phlegm
Accompanying symptoms:
Coma, Loss of consciousness, Clenching of teeth, Shortness of breath, Pale face, Copious sputum...
Wan Dai Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Drains Dampness
- Soothes the Liver and Regulates Qi
- Astringes to Stop Vaginal Discharge
- Raises Clear Yang
- Moves Qi
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Sputum throat
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest...
Wei Ling Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Dampness and strengthens the Spleen
- Promotes Urination and Drains Dampness
- Regulates Qi and Harmonizes the Middle Burner
- Warms Yang and Transforms Qi
- Transforms Water-Dampness
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Sputum throat
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest...
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Strengthens the Spleen
- Harmonizes the Stomach
- Moves Qi and Resolves Stagnation
- Dries Dampness and Transforms Phlegm
- Warms the Middle Burner
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm
How it manifests:
Profuse white sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Obesity...
Xiao Ban Xia Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Resolves Phlegm-Fluid Retention
- Directs Rebellious Qi Downward and Stops Vomiting
- Stops Vomiting
- Dries Dampness
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm
How it manifests:
Clear mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness
Xiao Feng San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Dispels Wind and Stops Itching
- Clears Heat
- Drains Dampness
- Nourishes Blood
- Cools the Blood
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Transforms Phlegm
- Broadens the Chest and Dissipates Nodules
- Descends Qi and Resolves Binding
- Eliminates Focal Distention
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat...
Xie Bai San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Lung Heat
- Stops Cough
- Calms Wheezing
- Clears Residual Heat from the Lungs
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Lung Heat
How it manifests:
Cough with thin yellow sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne
Xin Yi San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Wind-Cold
- Unblocks the Nasal Passages
- Drains Dampness
- Raises Clear Yang
- Alleviates Pain
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge...
Xing Su San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Gently disperses Cool Dryness
- Diffuses Lung Qi
- Resolves Phlegm
- Stops Cough
- Releases the Exterior
- Resolves Phlegm-Fluid Retention
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs
How it manifests:
Phlegm
Accompanying symptoms:
Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough...
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Dampness and Transforms Phlegm
- Nourishes and invigorates Blood
- Regulates Qi and Harmonizes the Middle Burner
- Promotes Menstruation
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Sputum throat
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest...
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Moves Qi and Alleviates Pain
- Opens the Chest and Disperses Stagnation
- Courses the Liver and Resolves Constraint
- Guides Herbs and Blood Downward
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Heart Vessel obstructed
How it manifests:
Phlegm
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain...
Yue Ju Wan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Moves Qi and Resolves Stagnation
- Resolves the Six Stagnations (Liu Yu)
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Clears Heat and Drains Fire
- Dries Dampness and strengthens the Spleen
- Promotes Digestion and Resolves Food Stagnation
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Mild coughing with copious sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing
Zhi Bao Dan
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Opens the Orifices and Revives Consciousness
- Transforms Turbidity
- Clears Heat
- Resolves Toxicity
- Calms the Spirit and Relieves Restlessness
- Expels Phlegm
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
How it manifests:
Mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia...
Zhi Sou San
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Resolves Phlegm and Stops Cough
- Diffuses Lung Qi
- Disperses Wind
- Benefits the Throat
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
How it manifests:
Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge...
Zhu Ye Liu Bang Tang
Addresses these sputum patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior and Vents Rashes
- Clears Lung and Stomach Heat
- Generates Fluids and Relieves Thirst
- Resolves Toxicity
Addresses These Sputum Pattern Variations
Wind-Heat
How it manifests:
Yellow mucus
Accompanying symptoms:
Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness...
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Traditional formula for sputum
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Promotes Urination and Reduces Edema
- Warms Yang and Transforms Qi
- Supplements Yin and Benefits Yang
- Supplements Earth to Control Water