Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Clear Heat and Consolidate the Menses Decoction · 清熱固經湯

Also known as: Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

A gynecological formula designed to cool the body's internal heat and stop excessive uterine bleeding caused by a deficiency of Kidney Yin. It is commonly used when heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding is accompanied by signs of internal heat such as hot palms, flushed cheeks, night sweats, and a feeling of heat in the bones. The formula works by nourishing Yin, cooling the Blood, and astringing the bleeding vessels.

Origin Jiǎn Míng Zhōng Yī Fù Kē Xué (簡明中醫婦科學, Concise Chinese Medicine Gynecology) — Modern China, 1959 CE
Composition 11 herbs
Gui Ban
King
Gui Ban
Shu Di Huang
King
Shu Di Huang
Huang Qin
Deputy
Huang Qin
Di Gu Pi
Deputy
Di Gu Pi
E Jiao
Deputy
E Jiao
Mu Li
Assistant
Mu Li
Di Yu
Assistant
Di Yu
Zhi Zi
Assistant
Zhi Zi
+3
more
Explore composition

Educational content Consult qualified TCM practitioners for diagnosis and treatment

Patterns Addressed

In TCM, symptoms don't appear randomly — they cluster into recognizable patterns of disharmony that reveal what's out of balance in the body. Qing Re Gu Jing Tang is designed to correct these specific patterns.

Why Qing Re Gu Jing Tang addresses this pattern

This is the primary pattern that Qing Re Gu Jing Tang was designed to address. When Kidney Yin becomes depleted, it can no longer contain or balance the body's internal warmth, leading to deficiency Heat. This Heat disturbs the Chong and Ren vessels (the extraordinary meridians governing menstruation and reproduction), forcing Blood to move recklessly out of its normal pathways. The formula's heavy Yin-nourishing core of Gui Ban, Sheng Di Huang, and E Jiao directly replenishes Kidney Yin, while Di Gu Pi and Huang Qin clear the deficiency Heat. The astringent herbs then contain the bleeding that this Heat has caused.

A practitioner would look for one or more of these signs

Postmenstrual Bleeding

Profuse or prolonged uterine bleeding with bright red or deep red blood

Menopausal Hot Flashes

Afternoon tidal heat or hot flashes, worse in the evening

Night Sweats

Night sweats with dry skin

Tinnitus

Dizziness and ringing in the ears

Insomnia

Restless sleep with palpitations and irritability

Lower Back Pain

Aching and weakness in the lower back and knees

Dry Throat

Dry or sore throat, dry mouth

Malar Flush

Flushed cheekbones, emaciated appearance

Commonly Prescribed For

These conditions can arise from the patterns above. A practitioner would consider Qing Re Gu Jing Tang when these conditions are specifically caused by those patterns — not for all cases of these conditions.

TCM Interpretation

In TCM, dysfunctional uterine bleeding (called 崩漏 bēng lòu) is understood primarily through the lens of the Chong and Ren extraordinary vessels, which govern menstruation. These vessels depend on adequate Kidney Yin to remain stable and contained. When Kidney Yin becomes deficient, particularly during the perimenopausal transition, the body generates internal deficiency Heat. This Heat agitates the Blood and destabilizes the Chong vessel, causing Blood to overflow from the uterus in either sudden gushes (崩, flooding) or persistent trickles (漏, spotting). The pattern is often worsened by overwork, chronic illness, or emotional stress, all of which further deplete Yin.

Why Qing Re Gu Jing Tang Helps

Qing Re Gu Jing Tang directly targets the Yin-deficiency-Heat mechanism behind this condition. Gui Ban and Sheng Di Huang rebuild the depleted Kidney Yin foundation, while Di Gu Pi and Huang Qin clear the deficiency Heat that is driving the bleeding. E Jiao nourishes Blood to offset losses from bleeding and supports Yin recovery. The astringent herbs (Mu Li, Zong Lu Tan, Ou Jie, Di Yu) provide immediate symptomatic control by containing the bleeding. This two-pronged approach of treating the root (Yin deficiency) and the branch (active bleeding) makes it particularly suitable for cases where the bleeding is chronic or recurrent with clear Heat signs.

Also commonly used for

Postmenstrual Bleeding

Due to Yin deficiency with Heat, including both flooding (崩) and spotting (漏) patterns

Metrorrhagia

Irregular uterine bleeding between periods

Threatened Miscarriage

When vaginal bleeding during pregnancy presents with Yin deficiency and Heat signs

Menorrhagia

Excessively heavy periods with deficiency Heat presentation

What This Formula Does

Every TCM formula has a specific set of actions — here's what Qing Re Gu Jing Tang does in the body, explained in both everyday and TCM terms

Therapeutic focus

In practical terms, Qing Re Gu Jing Tang is primarily used to support these areas of health:

TCM Actions

In TCM terminology, these are the specific therapeutic actions that Qing Re Gu Jing Tang performs to restore balance in the body:

How It Addresses the Root Cause

TCM doesn't just suppress symptoms — it aims to resolve the underlying imbalance. Here's how Qing Re Gu Jing Tang works at the root level.

The root cause of this condition lies in Kidney Yin deficiency. The Kidneys are the foundation of the body's Yin, and when Kidney Yin becomes depleted (from chronic illness, constitutional weakness, overwork, or aging), it can no longer keep the body's internal Heat in check. This gives rise to what TCM calls "deficiency Heat" or "empty Heat" — a state where the cooling, moistening aspects of the body are too weak to balance its warming, active aspects. Think of it like a pot with too little water: the same flame now makes it boil over.

This deficiency Heat enters the Blood level, causing the Blood to become agitated and "reckless." When Heat disturbs the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel), the two extraordinary channels that govern menstruation and the uterus, Blood is forced out of its normal pathways. The result is abnormal uterine bleeding — either sudden heavy flooding (崩, beng) or persistent trickling (漏, lou). The blood is characteristically deep red or bright crimson in color and thick in consistency, reflecting the presence of Heat. Accompanying signs like irritability, thirst, a feeling of heat in the palms and soles, and a yellow tongue coating all point to Heat burning the Yin and Blood.

The formula addresses this by simultaneously cooling the Blood Heat (to stop the reckless movement), nourishing depleted Yin (to address the root cause), and using astringent substances to physically consolidate the vessels and halt bleeding. Without addressing the Yin deficiency at the root, the Heat would simply return.

Formula Properties

Every formula has an inherent temperature, taste, and affinity for specific organs — these properties determine how it interacts with the body

Overall Temperature

Cool

Taste Profile

Predominantly bitter and salty with sweet undertones — bitter to clear Heat and drain Fire, salty to soften hardness and anchor floating Yang, sweet to nourish Yin and Blood.

Channels Entered

Kidney Liver Heart Chong Mai (冲脉) Penetrating Vessel Ren Mai (任脉) Conception Vessel

Ingredients

11 herbs

The herbs that make up Qing Re Gu Jing Tang, organized by their role in the prescription

King — Main ingredient driving the formula
Deputy — Assists and enhances the King
Assistant — Supports or moderates other herbs
Envoy — Directs the formula to its target
Kings — Main ingredient driving the formula
Gui Ban

Gui Ban

Tortoise plastron

Dosage 15 - 24g
Temperature Cold
Taste Salty (咸 xián), Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Liver, Heart, Kidneys
Preparation Dry-fried (炙); coarsely crushed and decocted first for 30 minutes (先煎)

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Nourishes Kidney Yin, anchors deficiency Heat, and enriches the Yin foundation to address the root cause of the bleeding. Its heavy, settling nature also helps stabilize the Chong and Ren vessels.
Shu Di Huang

Shu Di Huang

Prepared Rehmannia root

Dosage 12 - 15g
Temperature Slightly Warm
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Liver, Kidneys

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Clears Heat and cools the Blood, nourishes Yin and generates fluids. Directly addresses Blood-level Heat that is driving the reckless movement of Blood.
Deputies — Assists and enhances the King
Huang Qin

Huang Qin

Chinese skullcap root

Dosage 9 - 10g
Temperature Cold
Taste Bitter (苦 kǔ)
Organ Affinity Lungs, Gallbladder, Spleen, Large Intestine, Small Intestine, Heart, Stomach

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Clears Heat and dries Dampness, particularly in the upper and middle burners. Stops bleeding by clearing the Heat that forces Blood out of the vessels. Has a long classical history as a key herb for uterine bleeding due to Heat.
Di Gu Pi

Di Gu Pi

Lycium root bark

Dosage 10 - 15g
Temperature Cold
Taste Sweet (甘 gān), Bland (淡 dàn)
Organ Affinity Lungs, Liver, Kidneys

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Cools deficiency Heat and clears steaming bone fever. Enters the Kidney channel to clear Heat arising from Yin deficiency, and also cools the Blood to help stop bleeding.
E Jiao

E Jiao

Donkey-hide gelatin

Dosage 10 - 15g
Temperature Neutral
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Lungs, Liver, Kidneys
Preparation Dissolved separately in warm yellow rice wine and stirred into the strained decoction (陈酒炖冲)

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Nourishes Blood and stops bleeding while moistening Yin. Replenishes the Blood lost through heavy uterine bleeding and supports the Yin-nourishing strategy of the formula.
Assistants — Supports or moderates other herbs
Mu Li

Mu Li

Oyster shell

Dosage 15 - 20g
Temperature Slightly Cool
Taste Salty (咸 xián), Astringent (涩 sè)
Organ Affinity Liver, Gallbladder, Kidneys
Preparation Powdered and wrapped in cloth for decoction (包煎)

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Heavily settles and astringes to prevent leakage, calms the Liver, and benefits Yin. Its astringent, salty quality helps consolidate the Chong vessel and stop uterine bleeding.
Di Yu

Di Yu

Sanguisorba root

Dosage 10 - 15g
Temperature Slightly Cool
Taste Bitter (苦 kǔ), Sour (酸 suān), Astringent (涩 sè)
Organ Affinity Liver, Large Intestine, Stomach

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Cools Blood and stops bleeding, particularly for bleeding in the lower body. Directly addresses the uterine bleeding symptom from a cooling and astringent angle.
Zhi Zi

Zhi Zi

Gardenia fruit

Dosage 9 - 10g
Temperature Cold
Taste Bitter (苦 kǔ)
Organ Affinity Heart, Lungs, San Jiao (Triple Burner)
Preparation Dry-fried until scorched (焦山栀)

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Clears Heat from all three burners and cools Blood. Dry-fried (焦) to enhance its hemostatic properties while reducing its cold, bitter nature that might harm the Stomach.
Ou Jie

Ou Jie

Lotus rhizome node

Dosage 10 - 15g
Temperature Neutral
Taste Sweet (甘 gān), Astringent (涩 sè)
Organ Affinity Liver, Lungs, Stomach

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Astringes the Blood vessels to stop bleeding while also dispersing stasis, ensuring that blood stops without forming clots. Adds a gentle hemostatic action without being overly cloying.
Zong Lu

Zong Lu

Windmill palm fiber

Dosage 9 - 10g
Temperature Neutral
Taste Bitter (苦 kǔ), Astringent (涩 sè)
Organ Affinity Liver, Lungs, Large Intestine

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

A powerful astringent hemostatic that stops bleeding through its charcoal-derived binding properties. Works purely on the symptom of bleeding by astringing leakage.
Envoy — Directs the formula to its target
Gan Cao

Gan Cao

Licorice root

Dosage 3 - 6g
Temperature Neutral
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Heart, Lungs, Spleen, Stomach
Preparation Used raw (生甘草)

Role in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Harmonizes the actions of all herbs in the formula, moderates the cold and bitter properties of the Heat-clearing herbs, and protects the Stomach from damage by the many cold-natured ingredients.

Why This Combination Works

How the herbs in Qing Re Gu Jing Tang complement each other

Overall strategy

This formula addresses uterine bleeding (崩漏, bēng lòu) caused by Kidney Yin deficiency generating internal deficiency Heat, which forces Blood to move recklessly outside its vessels. The prescription simultaneously nourishes Yin to address the root, clears deficiency Heat to remove the driving force, and astringes to stop the bleeding directly.

King herbs

Gui Ban (tortoise plastron) serves as the primary King herb at the highest dosage. Its heavy, salty-sweet nature sinks into the Kidney to powerfully replenish Yin, anchor floating deficiency Heat, and stabilize the Chong and Ren vessels. Sheng Di Huang (raw Rehmannia) acts as a second King, cooling Blood-level Heat and nourishing Yin fluids. Together, they address the core deficiency (Kidney Yin) and the pathological Heat that arises from it.

Deputy herbs

Huang Qin clears excess Heat from the Blood level, augmenting the Heat-clearing action where Sheng Di Huang works through cooling nourishment. Di Gu Pi specifically targets deficiency Heat and steaming bone disorder from its position in the Kidney channel, making it ideal for the tidal fevers and bone heat seen in this pattern. E Jiao nourishes Blood and stops bleeding while replenishing Yin, supporting the body's recovery from blood loss and reinforcing the Yin-building strategy.

Assistant herbs

Mu Li (oyster shell) acts as a restraining assistant, using its heavy mineral quality to settle and astringe, preventing further leakage from the Chong vessel. Di Yu, Zhi Zi (焦, charred), Ou Jie, and Zong Lu Tan form a group of reinforcing assistants focused on hemostasis: Di Yu cools Blood and stops lower-body bleeding, charred Zhi Zi adds Heat-clearing hemostasis, Ou Jie stops bleeding while gently dispersing stasis to prevent clots, and Zong Lu Tan provides direct astringent hemostasis.

Envoy herbs

Gan Cao (raw) harmonizes the many cold and bitter herbs in the formula, protecting the Spleen and Stomach from damage while ensuring the other herbs work in concert.

Notable synergies

Gui Ban paired with Mu Li creates a powerful Yin-anchoring and astringing combination, reinforcing the Chong vessel from both Yin-nourishing and mineral-settling angles. Sheng Di Huang combined with E Jiao provides simultaneous Blood cooling and Blood nourishment, ensuring that as Heat is cleared, the lost Blood is replenished. The trio of Di Yu, Ou Jie, and Zong Lu Tan covers multiple hemostatic mechanisms: cooling, dispersing stasis, and direct astringency.

How to Prepare

Traditional preparation instructions for Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Prepare as a water decoction. First, coarsely crush the Gui Ban (tortoise plastron) and decoct it for 30 minutes before adding the other herbs. Wrap the Mu Li (oyster shell powder) in cheesecloth for decoction. The E Jiao (donkey-hide gelite) should be dissolved separately in a small amount of yellow rice wine over gentle heat, then stirred into the strained decoction just before serving.

Decoct the remaining herbs together in an appropriate amount of water, strain, and divide into 2 doses. Take warm, between meals (away from food).

Common Modifications

How practitioners adapt Qing Re Gu Jing Tang for specific situations

Added
Xian He Cao

15 - 30g, powerful astringent hemostatic

Hai Piao Shao

10 - 15g, astringes and stops bleeding

Xian He Cao and Hai Piao Xiao are added to reinforce the hemostatic action when bleeding is acute and profuse, providing additional astringent power to stabilize the Chong vessel.

Educational content — always consult a qualified healthcare provider or TCM practitioner before using any herbal formula.

Contraindications

Situations where Qing Re Gu Jing Tang should not be used or requires extra caution

Avoid

Uterine bleeding due to Spleen Qi deficiency failing to hold Blood (characterized by pale, watery blood, fatigue, pale tongue). This formula targets Blood-Heat, not Qi deficiency, and its cold nature would further weaken the Spleen.

Avoid

Uterine bleeding caused by Blood stasis (characterized by dark, clotted blood with fixed abdominal pain). The astringent, hemostatic herbs in this formula could trap stagnant Blood and worsen the condition.

Avoid

Cold constitution with Yang deficiency (chills, cold limbs, pale tongue with white coating). The formula's predominantly cold nature would further damage Yang and impair circulation.

Caution

Patients with weak digestion or Spleen-Stomach deficiency cold. Several ingredients (Sheng Di Huang, Gui Ban, Mu Li) are heavy, cold, and difficult to digest. If used, dosages should be reduced or warming digestive herbs added.

Caution

Patients with anemia or severe Blood deficiency without clear Heat signs. While E Jiao nourishes Blood, the overall cooling and astringent strategy may not adequately address pure deficiency.

Special Populations

Important considerations for pregnancy, breastfeeding, and pediatric use

Pregnancy

Use with extreme caution during pregnancy and only under direct supervision of a qualified practitioner. Several herbs in this formula raise concerns: - Gui Ban (tortoise plastron) is heavy and descending in nature, which may be inappropriate during pregnancy. - Sheng Di Huang (raw rehmannia) is very cold and may disturb the Spleen Qi needed to support pregnancy. - Di Yu (sanguisorba) and Zhi Zi (gardenia) are cold and bitter, properties traditionally avoided during pregnancy unless specifically indicated. While none of these are classified as strongly abortifacient, the formula's overall cold, descending, and astringent nature is generally unsuitable for a healthy pregnancy. If used for threatened miscarriage with active bleeding due to confirmed Blood-Heat, it should be prescribed only by an experienced practitioner with careful monitoring.

Breastfeeding

No specific contraindication during breastfeeding has been established for this formula. However, several considerations apply: - The formula is predominantly cold in nature, which according to TCM theory could potentially affect the quality of breast milk or weaken the mother's digestive function during the postpartum period, a time when the Spleen and Stomach are often already vulnerable. - E Jiao (donkey-hide gelatin) is generally considered safe and may even benefit postpartum Blood nourishment. - Huang Qin (scutellaria) contains baicalin, which has been detected in breast milk in animal studies, though clinical significance is unclear. If this formula is needed for postpartum Blood-Heat bleeding while breastfeeding, a qualified practitioner should supervise its use and monitor the infant for any digestive changes.

Children

This formula is designed specifically for gynecological uterine bleeding in adult women and has no standard pediatric application. It should not be used in children. In adolescent girls who have reached menarche and present with heavy menstrual bleeding from Blood-Heat, a practitioner may consider this formula with significantly reduced dosages (typically one-third to one-half of the adult dose, depending on age and body weight), but only under careful supervision. The cold, heavy nature of ingredients like Gui Ban and Mu Li may be difficult on the immature digestive system.

Drug Interactions

If you are taking pharmaceutical medications, be aware of these potential interactions with Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs (warfarin, heparin, aspirin, clopidogrel): This formula contains multiple hemostatic herbs (Di Yu, Zong Lu Tan, Ou Jie, E Jiao) that promote clotting and stop bleeding. These may counteract the effects of blood-thinning medications, potentially reducing their therapeutic efficacy. Concurrent use requires close monitoring of coagulation parameters (INR/PT).

Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza/Licorice) in this formula may interact with several drug classes. It can cause pseudoaldosteronism (potassium loss, sodium retention, elevated blood pressure) when taken long-term, and may interact with antihypertensives, diuretics (especially potassium-wasting types like furosemide), corticosteroids, and cardiac glycosides (digoxin). The dosage of Gan Cao in this formula is small (8 fen, approximately 2.5g), limiting but not eliminating this risk.

Iron supplements: The tannins in Di Yu (sanguisorba) and Huang Qin (scutellaria) may reduce iron absorption. If iron supplementation is needed for blood-loss anemia, it should be taken at least 2 hours apart from this formula.

Usage Guidance

Practical advice for getting the most out of Qing Re Gu Jing Tang

Best time to take

Between meals (食远温服), taken warm in two divided doses per day, typically morning and evening.

Typical duration

Acute use for active bleeding: 3-7 days, with reassessment once bleeding stops. Not intended for long-term use due to its cold nature.

Dietary advice

While taking this formula, avoid foods and drinks that generate Heat or agitate the Blood: spicy or pungent foods (chili, black pepper, raw garlic, ginger), deep-fried or greasy foods, alcohol, coffee, lamb, and other warming meats. Favor cooling, Yin-nourishing foods: pear, watermelon, mung beans, cucumber, celery, lotus root (particularly appropriate as it echoes the Ou Jie in the formula), black sesame, wood ear mushroom, and tofu. Light broths and congee are easier to digest alongside this cold formula. Avoid cold, raw, and icy foods and beverages despite the Heat condition, as these can damage the Spleen and Stomach, impairing the digestion of the formula's heavy mineral and gelatin ingredients (Gui Ban, Mu Li, E Jiao).

Qing Re Gu Jing Tang originates from Jiǎn Míng Zhōng Yī Fù Kē Xué (簡明中醫婦科學, Concise Chinese Medicine Gynecology) Modern China, 1959 CE

Classical Texts

Key passages from the classical Chinese medical texts that first described Qing Re Gu Jing Tang and its clinical use

This formula originates from the Jian Ming Zhong Yi Fu Ke Xue (《简明中医妇科学》, Concise Chinese Medical Gynecology), a modern TCM gynecology textbook published in 1988. As a relatively recent formulation rather than an ancient classical prescription, it does not have quotes from the major classical canon. However, the pathological principle it addresses is rooted in classical theory.

The concept underlying this formula traces back to the Su Wen (Plain Questions), which states: "阴虚阳搏谓之崩" — "When Yin is deficient and Yang strikes aggressively, this is called flooding (崩)." This foundational principle explains how Yin deficiency allows Heat to become reckless in the Blood, driving it out of the vessels and causing sudden heavy uterine bleeding. Qing Re Gu Jing Tang was designed specifically to address this mechanism in a gynecological context.

Historical Context

How Qing Re Gu Jing Tang evolved over the centuries — its origins, lineage, and place in the broader tradition of Chinese medicine

Qing Re Gu Jing Tang is a modern formula first published in the Jian Ming Zhong Yi Fu Ke Xue (《简明中医妇科学》, Concise Chinese Medical Gynecology) in 1988. Unlike many famous TCM formulas that trace back centuries, this one represents a 20th-century formulation created to address a specific, well-defined clinical pattern within TCM gynecology: Blood-Heat type uterine flooding and spotting (崩漏) with underlying Kidney Yin deficiency.

The formula builds upon classical principles and can be seen as a synthesis of strategies found in older prescriptions. It draws on the Yin-nourishing, Heat-clearing approach of formulas like Gu Jing Wan (Fixed Menses Pill) from Zhu Danxi's Dan Xi Xin Fa, which also uses Gui Ban and Huang Qin for Yin-deficient bleeding. However, Qing Re Gu Jing Tang is more specifically tailored for acute bleeding presentations, adding dedicated hemostatic herbs like Zong Lu Tan (charred trachycarpus), Di Yu (sanguisorba), and Ou Jie (lotus node) to provide stronger and more immediate astringent bleeding control. Its creation reflects the broader trend in modern TCM to formalize clinical experience into standardized teaching formulas suitable for textbook instruction in Chinese medical universities.