Pattern Full

Wind-Phlegm

Fēng Tán 风痰

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Diagnostic Signs

Diagnostic Considerations

Key characteristic symptoms of this pattern are the dizziness, chest oppression and coughing of Phlegm.

Causes & Pathology

Pathological Mechanism

Also known as an "upward disturbance of Wind-Phlegm", Wind-Phlegm particularly affects those who overwork, overindulge in rich foods or otherwise lead an irregular lifestyle.

These activities injure the Spleen and Stomach, which in turn impairs their functions of transforming foods, and  thus leads to an accumulation of Dampness, the predecessor of Phlegm.

According to the five elements theory, when the Spleen earth is Deficient, the Liver wood becomes dominant. Its Qi ascends as Wind, carrying the Phlegm along the course of the Lesser Yang Gallbladder and Triple Burner Channels to the head. Veiling the clear Yang and disturbing the sensory orifices, it manifests as dizziness, vertigo, or headache. A distinctive feature of these head symptoms is that the head feels heavy and clouded.

The stifling sensation in the chest and the nausea or vomiting are manifestations of Phlegm obstructing the mechanisms of Qi in the chest and epigastrium. The copious sputum, white, greasy tongue coating, and wiry, slippery pulse all reflect the presence of Phlegm, Wind, and Stagnation.

Treatment Approach

Treatment Principle

Resolve Phlegm, expel Wind

Diet & Lifestyle Recommendations

Since Wind-Phlegm is often due to an overindulgence in rich foods, it stands to reason that one should change their diet towards light foods.

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Related Conditions

This pattern can manifest as:

Menieres disease Hypertension Tubercular meningitis Benign positional vertigo vertigo of ear origin Neurogenic dizziness Epilepsy Facial nerve paralysis

Related TCM Concepts

Wind Phlegm