Loss Of Appetite in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Understanding different loss of appetite patterns according to TCM theory

Educational content Consult qualified practitioners for medical advice

Condition Categories

13
TCM Patterns
74
Formulas
Overview
What causes it 13 TCM patterns documented
How to recognize Symptoms specific to each loss of appetite pattern
Classical remedies 74 herbal formulas documented

TCM Patterns for Loss Of Appetite

Qi Deficiency

Insufficient vital energy causing fatigue, weakness, poor digestion, and reduced function of organs and protective systems

Causes: Poor appetite

13 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic
Features Fatigue • Weak voice • Shortness of breath • Spontaneous sweating • Poor appetite

Qi Deficiency is a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's vital energy is insufficient to maintain normal physiological functions, leading to weakness, fatigue, and various organ dysfunctions.

Qi Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: General weakness, Weak voice, Generalized fatigue, Apathy, Dislike of speaking, Spontaneous sweat,

Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations,

Spleen Qi Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down, Slight abdominal pain, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen,

Spleen and Kidney Qi Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Excessive menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Thin menstrual blood, Prolonged menstrual periods, Shortness of breath, Palpitations

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Liver Qi Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Timidity, Easily startled,

Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs,

Stomach and Spleen Qi Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs,

Stomach Qi Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Morning fatigue

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Spleen Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge,

Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath,

Heart and Spleen Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Palpitations, Insomnia, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Anxiety, Pale face,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Stomach Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Nausea or vomiting, Generalized fatigue, Chills, Loss of appetite, Depression, Dry mouth,

Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Qi Stagnation

Blocked or disrupted flow of vital energy causing distending pain, emotional distress, and symptoms that worsen with stress

Causes: No appetite, Poor appetite

8 variations documented
Onset Gradual (can be sudden)
Location Can be local or systemic
Features Distending/moving pain • Emotional stress worsens • Sighing • Pain relieved by movement/burping

Qi Stagnation is a fundamental pathological pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the smooth flow of vital energy becomes obstructed, creating areas of pressure, pain, and dysfunction throughout the body.

Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

No appetite

Along with: Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Heart Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Palpitations, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Depression

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia,

Pericardium Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Mild chest pain, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sighing, Throat lumps, Palpitations,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation invading the Stomach
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Belching, Abdominal distention, Upper abdominal distension, Depression, Irritability, Dry mouth,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Loss of appetite, Dyspepsia, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Blood Deficiency

Insufficient blood to nourish the body, causing paleness, dizziness, and dryness throughout the system

Causes: Poor appetite

7 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic
Features Pale face/lips/nails • Blurred vision • Dizziness • Scanty menses • Numbness

Blood Deficiency represents a fundamental lack of blood volume or quality in the body, resulting in organs, tissues, and the mind being undernourished. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, blood not only refers to the red fluid in our vessels but encompasses the body's entire nourishing and moistening functions.

Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations,

Spleen and Heart Blood Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Palpitations, Dizziness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Poor memory, Anxiety,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Spleen Blood Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Heart and Spleen Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Palpitations, Insomnia, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Anxiety, Pale face,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Blood Deficiency with disharmony of Liver and Spleen
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Chest distension, Chest pain, Anemia, Dizziness, Headaches, Dry mouth,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Dampness

Heavy, sticky moisture that obstructs body functions and creates sluggishness

Causes: No appetite, Poor appetite

7 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic, especially digestive
Features Heavy/foggy feeling • Sticky/turbid discharges • Poor appetite • Bloating

Dampness manifests as swelling, bloating, a feeling of heaviness in the head and limbs, and digestive issues. It's like having waterlogged tissues that make everything feel heavy and slow. Common signs include a thick, greasy tongue coating, sticky mouth sensation, and stools that are difficult to flush.

Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

No appetite

Along with: Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Damp-Heat
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Liver
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Abdominal fullness, Lower abdominal fullness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Sticky taste in the mouth, Loss of appetite,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Oedema
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema,

Summer Heat with Dampness
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach,

Heat

Intense, ascending pathogenic force that consumes body fluids, disturbs the mind, and accelerates all physiological processes

Causes: No appetite, Poor appetite

7 variations documented
Onset Can be sudden
Location Can be local or systemic
Features Red face/eyes • Thirst for cold drinks • Restlessness • Yellow/dark secretions

Heat is a major pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that can arise from external invasion or internal generation. Heat has the characteristics of burning intensity, rising upward, consuming qi and fluids, and generating wind and disturbing blood. In TCM philosophy, normal physiological warmth is called "minor fire" (少火) which maintains life functions, while pathological heat is "major fire" (壮火) which damages the body.

Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

No appetite

Along with: Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Damp-Heat
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Liver
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Abdominal fullness, Lower abdominal fullness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Sticky taste in the mouth, Loss of appetite,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Half Exterior Half Interior
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Chest distension, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dry cough, Anxiety, Restlessness, Vomit,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Phlegm-Heat in the Middle Burner
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Upper abdominal focal distention, Abdominal fullness, Dry heaving, Borborygmi with diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Peptic ulcer,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Stomach Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Nausea or vomiting, Generalized fatigue, Chills, Loss of appetite, Depression, Dry mouth,

Yang Deficiency

Insufficient yang qi causing coldness, fatigue, and diminished physiological functions throughout the body

Causes: No appetite, Poor appetite

6 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic
Features Always cold • Fatigue • Pale face • Prefers warmth • Cold limbs

Yang Deficiency represents a fundamental weakness of the body's yang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It manifests as an inability to warm the body, transform substances, and maintain normal physiological activities, resulting in various cold-type symptoms and functional decline.

Greater Yin stage
How it presents with loss of appetite

No appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Vomit, Abdominal fullness, Chills, Diarrhea, Absence of thirst,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Lower back pain, Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Lung Yang Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue,

Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills,

Stomach Yang Deficient and Cold
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Epigastric pain relieved with pressure or eating, Loss of appetite, Desire for hot beverages and foods, Vomiting clear liquid, Absence of thirst, Weak limbs,

Cold

Congeals body fluids, damages Yang Qi, and causes pain with fixed location

Causes: No appetite, Poor appetite

6 variations documented
Onset Sudden
Location Can be local or systemic
Features Aversion to cold • Prefers warmth • Pain relieved by heat • Tight/contracted feeling

Cold is the predominant pathogenic factor of winter in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cold represents an environmental pathogen that, when excessive, causes disease characterized by its cold, congealing, and contracting nature. While Cold is the main pathogen of winter, it can cause illness in any season through exposure to cold temperatures, getting caught in rain, sweating followed by wind exposure, or excessive air conditioning.

Greater Yin stage
How it presents with loss of appetite

No appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Vomit, Abdominal fullness, Chills, Diarrhea, Absence of thirst,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Cold in the Uterus
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge

Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Cold-Phlegm
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: White and watery sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Cold extremities, Nausea, Loss of appetite

Empty-Cold
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Chills, Cold extremities, Pale face, Absence of thirst, Apathy, Excessive sweating,

Stomach Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Nausea or vomiting, Generalized fatigue, Chills, Loss of appetite, Depression, Dry mouth,

Phlegm

Thick, sticky pathological fluid that obstructs body functions and can manifest anywhere in the body

Causes: Poor appetite

5 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Local or systemic
Features Nodules/lumps • Heavy sensation • Mucus/expectoration • Mental confusion (if affecting mind)

Phlegm is both a pathological product and a pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It results from impaired fluid metabolism when the body's transformative functions fail, particularly affecting the Spleen, Lungs, and Kidneys. Classical texts emphasize that "the Spleen is the source of phlegm production, while the Lungs are the storage vessel for phlegm."

Cold-Phlegm
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: White and watery sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Cold extremities, Nausea, Loss of appetite

Phlegm
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness

Oedema
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema,

Phlegm-Heat in the Middle Burner
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Upper abdominal focal distention, Abdominal fullness, Dry heaving, Borborygmi with diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Peptic ulcer,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Loss of appetite, Dyspepsia, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Yin Deficiency

Depletion of cooling, moistening fluids causing dryness, false heat rising, and restless agitation throughout the body

Causes: Poor appetite, No desire to eat

3 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic
Features Night sweats • Dry mouth/throat • Heat in afternoon/evening • Malar flush

Yin Deficiency represents a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's yin fluids - blood, essence, and body fluids - become depleted, losing their ability to cool, moisten, and anchor the yang energy, resulting in relative hyperactivity of yang and internal heat manifestations.

Stomach Yin Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite, No desire to eat

Along with: Loss of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating

Stomach and Spleen Yin Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry stools, Dry lips, Nausea,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Stomach Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Nausea or vomiting, Generalized fatigue, Chills, Loss of appetite, Depression, Dry mouth,

Qi Sinking

Weakened lifting force causing downward bearing sensations, organ prolapse, and inability to hold things in their proper position

Causes: Poor appetite

3 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Lower body/downward
Features Downward bearing feeling • Organ prolapse • Chronic diarrhea • Fatigue

Qi Sinking represents a progression from Spleen Qi deficiency in Traditional Chinese Medicine, where the spleen's essential lifting function fails, causing various downward symptoms and organ displacement.

Large Intestine collapse
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Chronic diarrhea, Anus prolapse, Hemorrhoids, Generalized fatigue, Cold extremities, Loss of appetite,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Qi Collapsing or Qi Sinking
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Uterine prolapse, Prolapsed bladder, Stomach prolapse, Nephroptosis, Anus prolapse, Bearing down sensation in abdomen,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Spleen Qi Sinking
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Blood Stasis

Blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels

Causes: Poor appetite

2 variations documented
Onset Gradual (trauma=sudden)
Location Often local, can be systemic
Features Fixed/stabbing pain • Purple/dark coloration • Masses/tumors • Pain worse at night

Blood Stasis represents blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels, either moving too slowly, pooling in certain areas, or congealing into clots. It's one of the most important pathological conditions in Traditional Chinese Medicine and can be both a result of disease and a cause of further illness.

Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Weak limbs,

Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Yin Excess

Pathological accumulation of cold, heavy substances causing stagnation, obstruction, and suppression of yang energy with internal cold manifestations

Causes: Poor appetite

1 variation documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic
Features Pathological cold from internal Yin • Accumulation of cold fluids • Slow metabolism

Yin Excess represents patterns in Traditional Chinese Medicine where yin-natured pathological substances - cold, phlegm, dampness, and fluids - accumulate excessively in the body, overwhelming yang energy and causing obstruction, stagnation, and cold manifestations throughout the system.

Yin Excess
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Summer Heat

Intense summer heat that rapidly depletes both energy and fluids

Causes: Poor appetite

1 variation documented
Onset Sudden
Location Systemic
Features Mostly summer season • Profuse sweating • Intense thirst • Possible fever

Summer-Heat (暑 Shǔ) is a unique pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that only occurs during summer. Unlike other disease-causing factors in TCM that can arise internally or externally, Summer-Heat always comes from the environment - specifically from exposure to intense summer heat and humidity.

Summer Heat with Dampness
How it presents with loss of appetite

Poor appetite

Along with: Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach,

Herbal Formulas for Loss Of Appetite

Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address loss of appetite

Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Qi Deficiency Blood Deficiency Qi Sinking Yang Deficiency

Gui Pi Tang

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Qi Deficiency Blood Deficiency Blood Stasis

Si Jun Zi Tang

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Yang Deficiency Qi Deficiency

Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Qi Stagnation Phlegm

Shen Ling Bai Zhu San

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Yin Deficiency Qi Deficiency

Liu Jun Zi Tang

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Qi Deficiency

Ping Wei San

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Qi Stagnation Dampness Heat Cold Phlegm

Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Qi Deficiency Blood Deficiency

Xiao Yao San

Addresses these loss of appetite patterns:

Qi Deficiency Qi Stagnation Blood Deficiency