Edema in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different edema patterns according to TCM theory
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Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Edema, known in layman's terms as fluid retention, swelling, or puffiness, manifests as an accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, leading to noticeable swelling in various body parts. This condition can present in specific areas, such as the ankles (Ankle Edema), or affect the body more generally, as seen in conditions like anasarca (generalized body swelling). Other forms include Peripheral Edema, Lip Edema, and Facial Edema, each with its unique characteristics and underlying causes, ranging from systemic diseases to localized injuries or infections.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a unique perspective on edema, attributing its cause to imbalances within the body's energy systems, particularly concerning the Spleen, Kidney, and the harmony between Qi and Blood. Unlike the Western medical approach, which often focuses on the symptom, TCM seeks to identify and treat the root cause of edema, emphasizing the importance of diagnosing the specific pattern of disharmony leading to fluid accumulation.
TCM Patterns for Edema
Dampness
Heavy, sticky moisture that obstructs body functions and creates sluggishness
Causes: Edema, Oedema, Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet, Swollen limbs, Oedema especially of the legs and ankles, Swelling of the feet
Dampness manifests as swelling, bloating, a feeling of heaviness in the head and limbs, and digestive issues. It's like having waterlogged tissues that make everything feel heavy and slow. Common signs include a thick, greasy tongue coating, sticky mouth sensation, and stools that are difficult to flush.
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
Edema
Along with: Loss of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Nausea, Dull pale complexion, White vaginal discharge, Upper abdominal fullness
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Edema, Oedema
Along with: Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness
Oedema
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Along with: Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema, Ocular swelling, Abdominal distention
Damp-Phlegm
Swollen limbs
Along with: Profuse white sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Obesity, Abdominal fat
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Oedema especially of the legs and ankles
Along with: Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Oedema of face
Along with: Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema
Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder
Swelling of the feet
Along with: Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Nausea or vomiting, Fat malabsorption, Dull yellow complexion, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Irritability, Feeling of heaviness, Limb numbness, Foot edema, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Yellow sclera
Wind-Damp
Edema
Along with: Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Urinary dysfunction, Ascites, Rheumatic heart disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Acute glomerulonephritis, Lumbar disc disease
Spleen Deficiency with Dampness
Edema
Along with: Feeling of heaviness, Diarrhea, Urinary dysfunction, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome, Cystitis, Hydrocele, Migraine, Trigeminal neuralgia
Phlegm
Thick, sticky pathological fluid that obstructs body functions and can manifest anywhere in the body
Causes: Edema, Oedema, Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet, Superficial edema in the extremities, Swollen limbs
Phlegm is both a pathological product and a pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It results from impaired fluid metabolism when the body's transformative functions fail, particularly affecting the Spleen, Lungs, and Kidneys. Classical texts emphasize that "the Spleen is the source of phlegm production, while the Lungs are the storage vessel for phlegm."
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Edema, Oedema
Along with: Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness
Phlegm
Oedema
Along with: Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness
Phlegm-Fluids
Oedema
Along with: Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Edema, Chest distension
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
Oedema
Along with: Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum
Oedema
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Along with: Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema, Ocular swelling, Abdominal distention
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
Superficial edema in the extremities, Swollen limbs
Along with: Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Urinary dysfunction
Damp-Phlegm
Swollen limbs
Along with: Profuse white sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Obesity, Abdominal fat
Yang Deficiency
Insufficient yang qi causing coldness, fatigue, and diminished physiological functions throughout the body
Causes: Edema, Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities, Oedema especially of the legs and ankles, Oedema of limbs, Oedema of face
Yang Deficiency represents a fundamental weakness of the body's yang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It manifests as an inability to warm the body, transform substances, and maintain normal physiological activities, resulting in various cold-type symptoms and functional decline.
Spleen Yang Deficiency
Edema
Along with: Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills, Undigested food in stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Bloated abdomen, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Dull shallow face
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
Edema
Along with: Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth, Frequent urination, Polyuria, Nocturia, White vaginal discharge
Kidney Yang Deficiency
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities
Along with: Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
Oedema of legs
Along with: Lower back pain, Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Watery ejaculate, Low sex drive, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Clear urination, Nocturia, Apathy, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Loss of appetite, Slight abdominal distention, Desire to lie down
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Oedema especially of the legs and ankles
Along with: Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency
Edema
Along with: Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Coughing, Vomit, Congestive heart failure
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency
Oedema of limbs, Oedema of face
Along with: Pale face, Facial edema, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Shortness of breath, Diarrhea, Frequent urination, Lupus
Qi Deficiency
Insufficient vital energy causing fatigue, weakness, poor digestion, and reduced function of organs and protective systems
Causes: Edema
Qi Deficiency is a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's vital energy is insufficient to maintain normal physiological functions, leading to weakness, fatigue, and various organ dysfunctions.
Qi and Blood Deficiency
Edema
Along with: General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Dislike of speaking, Loss of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness
Spleen Deficiency
Edema
Along with: Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge, Loss of appetite, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Weak limbs
Spleen Deficiency with Dampness
Edema
Along with: Feeling of heaviness, Diarrhea, Urinary dysfunction, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome, Cystitis, Hydrocele, Migraine, Trigeminal neuralgia
Cold
Congeals body fluids, damages Yang Qi, and causes pain with fixed location
Causes: Edema, Oedema of face
Cold is the predominant pathogenic factor of winter in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cold represents an environmental pathogen that, when excessive, causes disease characterized by its cold, congealing, and contracting nature. While Cold is the main pathogen of winter, it can cause illness in any season through exposure to cold temperatures, getting caught in rain, sweating followed by wind exposure, or excessive air conditioning.
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
Edema
Along with: Loss of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Nausea, Dull pale complexion, White vaginal discharge, Upper abdominal fullness
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Oedema of face
Along with: Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema
Wind
Causes sudden symptoms, movement disorders, and serves as the vehicle for other pathogens
Causes: Oedema of face, Edema
Wind is the predominant pathogenic factor of spring in Traditional Chinese Medicine and is considered the leader of the six external pathogens. Wind is described as "the leader of the hundred diseases" (百病之长), serving as the primary factor in external pathogenic invasions. Wind represents a pathogen characterized by constant movement, changeability, and a tendency to affect the upper and outer portions of the body.
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Oedema of face
Along with: Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema
Wind-Damp
Edema
Along with: Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Urinary dysfunction, Ascites, Rheumatic heart disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Acute glomerulonephritis, Lumbar disc disease
Heat
Intense, ascending pathogenic force that consumes body fluids, disturbs the mind, and accelerates all physiological processes
Causes: Swellings, Swelling of the feet
Heat is a major pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that can arise from external invasion or internal generation. Heat has the characteristics of burning intensity, rising upward, consuming qi and fluids, and generating wind and disturbing blood. In TCM philosophy, normal physiological warmth is called "minor fire" (少火) which maintains life functions, while pathological heat is "major fire" (壮火) which damages the body.
Toxic-Heat
Swellings
Along with: Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling
Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder
Swelling of the feet
Along with: Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Nausea or vomiting, Fat malabsorption, Dull yellow complexion, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Irritability, Feeling of heaviness, Limb numbness, Foot edema, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Yellow sclera
Blood Deficiency
Insufficient blood to nourish the body, causing paleness, dizziness, and dryness throughout the system
Causes: Edema
Blood Deficiency represents a fundamental lack of blood volume or quality in the body, resulting in organs, tissues, and the mind being undernourished. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, blood not only refers to the red fluid in our vessels but encompasses the body's entire nourishing and moistening functions.
Qi and Blood Deficiency
Edema
Along with: General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Dislike of speaking, Loss of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness
Yin Excess
Pathological accumulation of cold, heavy substances causing stagnation, obstruction, and suppression of yang energy with internal cold manifestations
Causes: Edema
Yin Excess represents patterns in Traditional Chinese Medicine where yin-natured pathological substances - cold, phlegm, dampness, and fluids - accumulate excessively in the body, overwhelming yang energy and causing obstruction, stagnation, and cold manifestations throughout the system.
Yin Excess
Edema
Along with: Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea, Excessive vaginal discharge, Loss of appetite, Pain relieved by heat, Chills, Cold extremities, Pale urine
Qi Stagnation
Blocked or disrupted flow of vital energy causing distending pain, emotional distress, and symptoms that worsen with stress
Causes: Swelling of the feet
Qi Stagnation is a fundamental pathological pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the smooth flow of vital energy becomes obstructed, creating areas of pressure, pain, and dysfunction throughout the body.
Qi And Blood Stagnation
Swelling of the feet
Along with: Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods, Melasma
Blood Stasis
Blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels
Causes: Swelling of the feet
Blood Stasis represents blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels, either moving too slowly, pooling in certain areas, or congealing into clots. It's one of the most important pathological conditions in Traditional Chinese Medicine and can be both a result of disease and a cause of further illness.
Qi And Blood Stagnation
Swelling of the feet
Along with: Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods, Melasma
Herbal Formulas for Edema
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address edema
Wu Ling San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes urination,
- Warms the Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Promotes Qi transformation function
- Drains Dampness
- Clears edema
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Spleen Deficiency with Dampness
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heaviness, Diarrhea, Urinary dysfunction, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome...
Yin Excess
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea...
Phlegm-Fluids
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing...
Oedema
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of limbs, Oedema of face
Accompanying symptoms:
Pale face, Facial edema, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Shortness of breath, Diarrhea...
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
How it manifests:
Oedema especially of the legs and ankles
Accompanying symptoms:
Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination...
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi of the Spleen and Stomach (Middle Burner)
- Raises the Yang
- Detoxifies
- Lifts what has sunken
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Spleen Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge...
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Edema, Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest...
Xiao Qing Long Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior
- Transforms Phlegm-Fluids
- Warms the Lungs
- Directs Rebellious Qi downward
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
How it manifests:
Superficial edema in the extremities, Swollen limbs
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Urinary dysfunction
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
How it manifests:
Oedema of face
Accompanying symptoms:
Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath...
Zhen Wu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies the Yang and Qi of the Spleen and Kidneys
- Eliminates Dampness
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Diarrhea...
Oedema
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Yang
- Warms the Kidneys and lower extremities
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth...
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Er Chen Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Damp and dispels Phlegm
- Regulates Qi and harmonizes the Middle Burner (Stomach and Spleen)
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing...
Damp-Phlegm
How it manifests:
Swollen limbs
Accompanying symptoms:
Profuse white sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst...
Fang Ji Huang Qi Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Diuretic, clears Excess fluid and removes edema
- Tonifies the Spleen Qi
- Calms External Wind
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Wind-Damp
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Urinary dysfunction, Ascites, Rheumatic heart disease, Rheumatoid arthritis...
Oedema
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and transforms Phlegm-Fluids
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Resolves Dampness
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing...
Oedema
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Ping Wei San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Dampness
- Improves the Spleen's transportive function
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Harmonizes the Stomach
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea...
Oedema
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Wen Dan Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Phlegm
- Clears Gallbladder
- Regulates Qi
- Harmonizes the Stomach
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Phlegm
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness
Phlegm-Fluids
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing...
Wu Pi Yin
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Reduces edema, diuretic
- Regulates and strengthens Spleen Qi
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Yin Excess
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea...
Oedema
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Spleen and Stomach Qi
- Removes Dampness
- Moves Qi
- Alleviates pain
- Strengthens the Spleen and Harmonizes the Stomach,
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Edema, Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest...
Damp-Phlegm
How it manifests:
Swollen limbs
Accompanying symptoms:
Profuse white sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst...
Yi Huang Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Dries Dampness
- Clears Heat
- Stops vaginal discharge
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Spleen Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge...
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
You Gui Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies Kidney Yang
- Replenishes the Essence
- Tonifies the Blood
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth...
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Blood
- Invigorates the Blood
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations...
Bai Hu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Qi-level Heat
- Drains Stomach Fire
- Generates fluids
- Alleviates thirst
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Ban Liu Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Fortifies the Fire at the Gate of Vitality
- Expels Cold
- Unblocks the Yang
- Drains Turbidity
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth...
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates the flow of Qi,
- Clears Phlegm
- Treats esophageal spasm
- Descends Rebellious Qi
- Dissipates clumps
- Relieves Stagnation
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Phlegm
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness
Bing Peng San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Toxic-Heat
- Dispels putrescence
- Reduces swellings and relieves pain
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Resolves Dampness and Phlegm
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Edema, Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest...
Chai Hu Shu Gan San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Stagnant Liver Qi and Blood
- Alleviates pain
- Harmonizes Blood
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Da Qing Long Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes sweating
- Releases the Exterior
- Clears Interior Heat
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
How it manifests:
Superficial edema in the extremities, Swollen limbs
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Urinary dysfunction
Dan Shen Yin
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates the Blood and removes Blood Stagnation
- Promote Qi movement
- Relieves pain
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Er Qing Gao
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Toxic-Heat
- Disperses swelling
- Relieves pain
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Er Xian Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin and tonifies Yang of the Kidneys
- Clears Empty Heat
- Regulates the Directing and Penetrating Vessels
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Resolves Dampness and transforms turbidity
- Clears Heat and resolves Toxicity
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood
- Eliminates Blood Stagnation below the diaphragm
- Stops pain
- Promotes Qi movement
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Guo Qi Yin
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the menses
- Dispels blood Stagnation
- Nourishes the blood
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Huan Shao Dan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Spleen, Heart and Kidneys
- Nourishes Yin and Blood
- Augments Qi
- Tonifies Yang
- Promotes Longevity
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of legs
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face...
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Drains Fire
- Resolves Toxin
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Huang Tu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Nourishes the Blood
- Stops bleeding
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Ji Chuan Jian
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Kidneys
- Nourishes the Blood
- Strengthens the Essence
- Moistens the Intestines
- Unblocks bowels
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Warms Yang
- Promotes water transformation
- Reduces water retention
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
How it manifests:
Oedema especially of the legs and ankles
Accompanying symptoms:
Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination...
Li Zhong Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Middle Burner
- Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of legs
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face...
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Lungs
- Transforms congested Fluids
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Toxic-Heat
- Clears Wind-Heat
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Qi Li San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates the blood and removes Blood Stagnation
- Invigorates Qi
- Reduces swelling and pain
- Stops bleeding
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Qing Ying Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears the Nutritive level Heat
- Relieves Fire Toxin
- Removes Heat
- Nourishes Yin
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and resolves Toxicity
- Reduces swelling
- Induces ulceration
- Moves the Blood and dispels stasis
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Sang Ju Yin
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Wind
- Stops coughing by invigorating Lung Qi
- Clears Heat
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Expels Cold and warm the menstruation Blood
- Stops pain
- Invigorates Blood
- Dispels Blood stagnation
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Shen Tong Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood
- Unblocks painful obstruction
- Relieves pain
- Invigorate Qi
- Dispels Blood Stagnation
- Unblock Channels
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Sheng Yu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Blood
- Preserves the Blood
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations...
Shi Wei Bai Du San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Dispels Wind and transforms Dampness
- Clears Toxic Heat
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Shi Xiao San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood
- Dispels Blood Stagnation
- Eases pain
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Blood and regulates the Liver
- Moves Qi and Blood in the lower abdomen
- Stops pain
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Tu Si Zi Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Kidneys
- Prevents abnormal leakage such as urinary incontinence or seminal emissions
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Wan Dai Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Middle Burner
- Removes Dampness
- Stops vaginal discharge
- Strengthens the Spleen
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Spleen Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge...
Wen Pi Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies the Spleen Yang
- Clears Cold Evil
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Edema
Accompanying symptoms:
Slight abdominal distension after eating, General weakness, Desire to lie down curled up, Pale face, Cold extremities, Chills...
Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat
- Resolves Toxicity
- Cools the Blood
- Reduces swelling
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Strengthens the Essence
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Treats severe fevers and Heat in the Blood system
- Removes Blood Stagnation
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Spreads Lung Qi
- Clears Heat
- Unblocks the orifices (specifically the nose)
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Resolves Damp-Phlegm
- Nourishes Blood
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Edema, Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest...
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates the Blood
- Dispels blood Stagnation
- Spreads the Liver Qi
- Unblocks the channels
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Yin Chen Hao Tang
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears heat
- Resolves dampness
- Reduces jaundice
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat in the Gallbladder
How it manifests:
Swelling of the feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Nausea or vomiting, Fat malabsorption, Dull yellow complexion, Scanty and dark urine...
Yin Qiao Jie Du Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clear Heat by releasing the Exterior
- Clears the Toxic-Heat
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Yin Qiao San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Wind Heat
- Clears Heat
- Resolves Toxicity
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Yu Gong San
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Expels water
- Reduces edema
- Unblocks the bowels
- Moves Qi
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Yu Lin Zhu
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Consolidates the Penetrating and Directing Vessel (Chong Mai, Ren Mai)
- Facilitating pregnancy
- Promotes Blood circulation and regulates menstruation
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Edema of the lower extremities
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills...
Yue Ju Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Releases all types of Stagnation (Qi, Blood, Phlegm, Fire, Food and Dampness)
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Phlegm
How it manifests:
Oedema
Accompanying symptoms:
Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness
Zhou Che Wan
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes Qi movement
- Harshly drives out Water and Heat Stagnation
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Oedema of ankles, Oedema of legs, Oedema of face, Oedema of abdomen, Oedema of feet
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Zi Dang Gao
Addresses these edema patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and cools the Blood
- Resolves toxicity
- Moistens Dryness
- Relieves pain and itching
Addresses These Edema Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Swellings
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang
Traditional formula for edema
Main Actions
- Harmonizes the Lessor Yang and Greater Yang Stage
- Releases the Exterior and muscle layer
- Harmonizes the Liver, Spleen and Intestines
- Dispels Water Accumulation
Shu Jing Huo Xue Tang
Traditional formula for edema
Main Actions
- Expels Wind Damp from the Channels
- Invigorates Blood
- Unblocks the channels
Wei Ling Tang
Traditional formula for edema
Main Actions
- Promotes urination
- Warms the Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Drains Dampness
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Harmonizes the Stomach
Da Fang Feng Tang
Traditional formula for edema
Main Actions
- Expel Wind Damp
- Relieve pain
- Tonify the Liver and the Kidneys
- Tonify the Blood and Qi
Bu Fei Tang
Traditional formula for edema
Main Actions
- Augments the Qi
- Stabilizes the Exterior
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang
Traditional formula for edema
Main Actions
- Directs rebellious Qi downward
- Arrests wheezing
- Stops coughing
- Warms and transforms Phlegm-Cold
Ren Shen Ge Jie San
Traditional formula for edema
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Qi
- Augments the Kidneys
- Stops coughing
- Arrests wheezing