Aversion To Cold in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Understanding different aversion to cold patterns according to TCM theory

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8
TCM Patterns
55
Formulas
Overview
What causes it 8 TCM patterns documented
How to recognize Symptoms specific to each aversion to cold pattern
Classical remedies 55 herbal formulas documented
Related conditions

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), aversion to cold is seen as a manifestation of internal disharmony. TCM practitioners believe that this condition can arise from various imbalances within the body, such as Deficiencies or Stagnation in the flow of Qi and Blood. Unlike Western medicine, which might focus on physiological causes like hypothyroidism or poor circulation, TCM emphasizes the importance of diagnosing the specific pattern of disharmony to tailor an effective treatment plan.

TCM Patterns for Aversion To Cold

Wind

Causes sudden symptoms, movement disorders, and serves as the vehicle for other pathogens

Causes: Aversion to cold, Slight aversion to cold

10 variations documented
Onset Sudden
Location Often upper body/exterior
Features Rapid onset • Moving/migrating symptoms • Itching • Symptoms change location

Wind is the predominant pathogenic factor of spring in Traditional Chinese Medicine and is considered the leader of the six external pathogens. Wind is described as "the leader of the hundred diseases" (百病之长), serving as the primary factor in external pathogenic invasions. Wind represents a pathogen characterized by constant movement, changeability, and a tendency to affect the upper and outer portions of the body.

Damp-Wind
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Nausea, Excessive sweating, Occipital stiffness, Body pain,

Dry-Wind
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Excessive sweating, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Dry cough,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Exterior Wind
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Headaches, Wind phobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum, Itchy throat,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Greater Yang Accumulation of Water
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Urinary retention, Slight thirst, Vomiting after eating

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind-Cold
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness,

Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing,

Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind-Heat
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache,

Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Greater Yang Attack of Wind
How it presents with aversion to cold

Slight aversion to cold

Along with: Wind phobia, Low grade fever, Mild sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing, Occipital headache

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Cold

Congeals body fluids, damages Yang Qi, and causes pain with fixed location

Causes: Aversion to cold, Aversion to cold - especially at the back

8 variations documented
Onset Sudden
Location Can be local or systemic
Features Aversion to cold • Prefers warmth • Pain relieved by heat • Tight/contracted feeling

Cold is the predominant pathogenic factor of winter in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cold represents an environmental pathogen that, when excessive, causes disease characterized by its cold, congealing, and contracting nature. While Cold is the main pathogen of winter, it can cause illness in any season through exposure to cold temperatures, getting caught in rain, sweating followed by wind exposure, or excessive air conditioning.

Dry-Cold
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Headaches, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Empty-Cold
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Chills, Cold extremities, Pale face, Absence of thirst, Apathy, Excessive sweating,

Exterior-Cold
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Body pain, Stiff neck, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Greater Yang Attack of Cold
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Occipital headache, Low grade fever, Lack of sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing, Nasal discharge,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind-Cold
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness,

Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing,

Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold - especially at the back

Along with: Body pain, Bone and joint pain, Cold extremities, Absence of thirst, Aversion to cold, Migraine,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Heat

Intense, ascending pathogenic force that consumes body fluids, disturbs the mind, and accelerates all physiological processes

Causes: Aversion to cold

5 variations documented
Onset Can be sudden
Location Can be local or systemic
Features Red face/eyes • Thirst for cold drinks • Restlessness • Yellow/dark secretions

Heat is a major pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that can arise from external invasion or internal generation. Heat has the characteristics of burning intensity, rising upward, consuming qi and fluids, and generating wind and disturbing blood. In TCM philosophy, normal physiological warmth is called "minor fire" (少火) which maintains life functions, while pathological heat is "major fire" (壮火) which damages the body.

Damp-Heat
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst,

Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Thirst, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Skin dryness, Dry nose,

Exterior-Heat
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Excessive sweating, Thirst, Body pain, Stiff neck

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind-Heat
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache,

Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Dampness

Heavy, sticky moisture that obstructs body functions and creates sluggishness

Causes: Aversion to cold, Aversion to cold - especially at the back

5 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic, especially digestive
Features Heavy/foggy feeling • Sticky/turbid discharges • Poor appetite • Bloating

Dampness manifests as swelling, bloating, a feeling of heaviness in the head and limbs, and digestive issues. It's like having waterlogged tissues that make everything feel heavy and slow. Common signs include a thick, greasy tongue coating, sticky mouth sensation, and stools that are difficult to flush.

Damp-Heat
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst,

Damp-Wind
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Nausea, Excessive sweating, Occipital stiffness, Body pain,

Summer Heat with Dampness
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety,

Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold - especially at the back

Along with: Body pain, Bone and joint pain, Cold extremities, Absence of thirst, Aversion to cold, Migraine,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Yang Deficiency

Insufficient yang qi causing coldness, fatigue, and diminished physiological functions throughout the body

Causes: Aversion to cold, Fear of cold, Aversion to cold - especially at the back

4 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic
Features Always cold • Fatigue • Pale face • Prefers warmth • Cold limbs

Yang Deficiency represents a fundamental weakness of the body's yang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It manifests as an inability to warm the body, transform substances, and maintain normal physiological activities, resulting in various cold-type symptoms and functional decline.

Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Yang Deficiency or Empty Yang
How it presents with aversion to cold

Fear of cold

Along with: Chills, General cold feeling, Pale urine, Undigested food in stools, General weakness, Abdominal pain relieved by pressure and warmth,

Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Lower back and leg pain and heaviness, Weakness and stiffness, General cold feeling, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Chronic lower back pain,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold - especially at the back

Along with: Body pain, Bone and joint pain, Cold extremities, Absence of thirst, Aversion to cold, Migraine,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Qi Deficiency

Insufficient vital energy causing fatigue, weakness, poor digestion, and reduced function of organs and protective systems

Causes: Aversion to cold

3 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic
Features Fatigue • Weak voice • Shortness of breath • Spontaneous sweating • Poor appetite

Qi Deficiency is a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's vital energy is insufficient to maintain normal physiological functions, leading to weakness, fatigue, and various organ dysfunctions.

Lung Qi Deficiency
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Daytime sweating, Dislike of speaking

Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Loss of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs,

Qi Deficiency Fever
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Intermittent fever that worsens upon exertion, Spontaneous sweat, Craving for hot beverages, Chronic hepatitis, Arrhythmia, Hypertension,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Dryness

Depletes body fluids and primarily damages the lungs

Causes: Aversion to cold

3 variations documented
Onset Gradual
Location Systemic, especially Lung/skin
Features Dry skin/lips/throat • Dry cough • Autumn association • Cracked/rough texture

Dryness is the predominant pathogenic factor of autumn in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It represents environmental dryness that damages the body's fluids and particularly affects the respiratory system.

Dry-Cold
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Headaches, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Thirst, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Skin dryness, Dry nose,

Dry-Wind
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Excessive sweating, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Dry cough,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Summer Heat

Intense summer heat that rapidly depletes both energy and fluids

Causes: Aversion to cold

2 variations documented
Onset Sudden
Location Systemic
Features Mostly summer season • Profuse sweating • Intense thirst • Possible fever

Summer-Heat (暑 Shǔ) is a unique pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that only occurs during summer. Unlike other disease-causing factors in TCM that can arise internally or externally, Summer-Heat always comes from the environment - specifically from exposure to intense summer heat and humidity.

Summer Heat with Dampness
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety,

Summer-Heat
How it presents with aversion to cold

Aversion to cold

Along with: Fever, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Upper abdominal discomfort, Irritability,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Herbal Formulas for Aversion To Cold

Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address aversion to cold

Ma Huang Tang

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Cold Wind

Yin Qiao San

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Heat Wind

Ban Liu Wan

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Cold Yang Deficiency

Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Qi Deficiency

Cong Chi Tang

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Wind Cold Heat

Gui Zhi Tang

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Cold Wind

Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Wind Cold Heat

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Heat Dampness Summer Heat

Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang

Addresses these aversion to cold patterns:

Wind Dampness Cold