Pattern Full

Dry-Cold

Liáng Zào 凉燥

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Diagnostic Signs

Tongue

Dry tongue with a white thin dry coating

Pulse

Tight (Jin), Floating (Fu)

Other Associated Symptoms

Diagnostic Considerations

The key characteristic symptoms of this pattern are the fever, aversion to cold, headache, dry nose, mouth and throat as well as coughing without sputum.

Causes & Pathology

Common Causes

Pathological Mechanism

During late autumn, Dry-Cold can penetrate the Defensive Qi and disturb its circulation in the Channels. The fight between the Defensive Qi and the external Pernicious Influence causes fever. The aversion to cold is due to the weakened Defensive Qi failing to warm the skin and muscles.  The Cold also constrains the skin pores, hence the symptom of no sweat.

The Dryness goes to the head and causes headache. It also disturbs the Lungs Qi circulation and its descending, thus the symptom of coughing but with scanty or no sputum. It dries Body Fluids and therefore nose, mouth, throat and lips are dry. Dryness make patients feel thirst, while they don't have the desire to drink due to Cold Evil.

The combined Pernicious Evils stay Exterior, hence the coating is white and the pulse is Floating.

Treatment Approach

Treatment Principle

Warm the Interior, clear Dryness, moisten the Lungs