Pattern Full

Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire

Zào Rè / Zào Huǒ 燥热 / 燥火

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Diagnostic Signs

Tongue

Dry tongue with thin white coating

Pulse

Rapid (Shu), Floating (Fu)

Diagnostic Considerations

The key characteristic symptoms of this pattern are the dry nose, mouth and throat.

Causes & Pathology

Common Causes

Pathological Mechanism

Within the Four-Levels theory, Dry-Heat is the first level of invasion of External Pathogens, when it still resides in the body's Exterior.

It is the combination of two pathogens: Heat and Dryness. Both Evils can hurt Body Fluids and as a result injures Yin.  As vicious circle, it makes the Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire situation worse.

Dryness causes symptoms like dry skin, nose, hair, throat, mouth and lips. It also causes excessive thirst and dry coughing with scanty or no sputum.

The tongue coating is white because the pathogenic factor is on the Exterior.

Treatment Approach

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Pattern Relationships

Related TCM Concepts

Heat Dryness