Back Pain in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different back pain patterns according to TCM theory
Educational content • Consult qualified practitioners for medical advice
Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Back pain, a common medical complaint, encompasses various forms of discomfort occurring along the spine. Ranging from chronic lower back pain to acute upper back soreness, it's a symptom that affects people of all ages, often impeding daily activities.
Causes can be diverse, including muscular strain, disc problems, or spinal misalignments. Chronicity and severity can vary, making it a complex condition to manage.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perceives back pain not merely as a physical symptom but as a sign of disharmony within the body's energy systems. In TCM, pain is often a manifestation of blocked or unbalanced Qi (vital energy) and Blood flow.
TCM identifies various patterns of disharmony causing back pain, such as Yin or Yang Deficiencies, Qi Stagnation, or external pathogenic factors like Cold or Dampness. Treatment focuses on restoring balance and smooth flow of Qi and Blood.
TCM Patterns for Back Pain
Yin Deficiency
Depletion of cooling, moistening fluids causing dryness, false heat rising, and restless agitation throughout the body
Causes: Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Yin Deficiency represents a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's yin fluids - blood, essence, and body fluids - become depleted, losing their ability to cool, moisten, and anchor the yang energy, resulting in relative hyperactivity of yang and internal heat manifestations.
Heart Yin Deficiency
Back pain
Along with: Night sweats, Feeling of uneasiness, Feeling of heat, Heat sensation in palms, Hysteria, Neurasthenia
Kidney Yin Deficiency
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Along with: Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility, Melasma
Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency
Lower back pain
Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night dry coughing, Dry throat, Dry mouth, Emaciation, Exertional dyspnea, Night sweats, Hearing loss, Oliguria
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Lower back pain
Along with: Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Low grade fever in the afternoon, Heat sensation in palms, Afternoon heat sensation, Evening heat sensation, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Dry throat, Preference for sipping, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Nocturnal emission, Hypersexuality, Dry stools
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency causing Heat in the Blood
Back pain
Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night sweats, Dark urine, Bleeding between periods
Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang
Back pain
Along with: Menopausal symptoms, Hypertension, Irregular periods, Menopausal hot flashes, Excessive sweating, Irritability, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Palpitations
Kidney-Deficiency
Back pain, Sore back
Along with: Scanty menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Knee pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination, Late menstruation, Chills, Cold extremities, Pale face
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes
Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Along with: Sore knees, Lower back pain, Knee weakness, Dry mouth, Dry tongue, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Hair graying
Qi Deficiency
Insufficient vital energy causing fatigue, weakness, poor digestion, and reduced function of organs and protective systems
Causes: Back pain, Sore lower back, Sore back, Lower back pain
Qi Deficiency is a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's vital energy is insufficient to maintain normal physiological functions, leading to weakness, fatigue, and various organ dysfunctions.
Kidney Qi Deficiency
Back pain
Along with: Hearing loss, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination, Nocturia, Premature ejaculation, Excessive menstruation
Kidney Qi not Firm
Back pain, Sore lower back
Along with: Lower back pain, Lower back weakness, Polyuria, Weak urine stream, Enuresis, Nocturnal emission, Generalized fatigue, Chills, Cold extremities, White vaginal discharge, Bearing down sensation in abdomen, Recurrent miscarriage
Qi and Blood Deficiency
Sore back
Along with: General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Dislike of speaking, Loss of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness
Bladder Deficient and Cold
Lower back pain
Along with: Frequent urination, Pale and abudant urination, Urinary or fecal incontinence, Enuresis, Dizziness, Nocturia, White urethral discharge, Chills
Spleen Deficiency
Sore back
Along with: Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge, Loss of appetite, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Weak limbs
Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency
Lower back pain
Along with: Early menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Dizziness, Chills, Nocturia, Thin menstrual blood, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Spontaneous sweat, Generalized fatigue
Yang Deficiency
Insufficient yang qi causing coldness, fatigue, and diminished physiological functions throughout the body
Causes: Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back, Soreness of the lower back
Yang Deficiency represents a fundamental weakness of the body's yang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It manifests as an inability to warm the body, transform substances, and maintain normal physiological activities, resulting in various cold-type symptoms and functional decline.
Kidney Yang Deficiency
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
Lower back pain
Along with: Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Watery ejaculate, Low sex drive, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Clear urination, Nocturia, Apathy, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Loss of appetite, Slight abdominal distention, Desire to lie down
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Soreness of the lower back, Lower back pain
Along with: Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Weak voice
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Soreness of the lower back
Along with: Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency
Back pain
Along with: Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Coughing, Vomit
Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang
Back pain
Along with: Menopausal symptoms, Hypertension, Irregular periods, Menopausal hot flashes, Excessive sweating, Irritability, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Palpitations
Heat
Intense, ascending pathogenic force that consumes body fluids, disturbs the mind, and accelerates all physiological processes
Causes: Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Heat is a major pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that can arise from external invasion or internal generation. Heat has the characteristics of burning intensity, rising upward, consuming qi and fluids, and generating wind and disturbing blood. In TCM philosophy, normal physiological warmth is called "minor fire" (少火) which maintains life functions, while pathological heat is "major fire" (壮火) which damages the body.
Toxic-Heat
Lower back pain
Along with: Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Lower back pain
Along with: Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Low grade fever in the afternoon, Heat sensation in palms, Afternoon heat sensation, Evening heat sensation, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Dry throat, Preference for sipping, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Nocturnal emission, Hypersexuality, Dry stools
Damp-Heat
Sore lower back
Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency causing Heat in the Blood
Back pain
Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night sweats, Dark urine, Bleeding between periods
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner
Lower back pain
Along with: Scanty and yellow urine, Weakness of lower extremities, Red and swollen feet, Swollen knee, Thick greasy vaginal secretions, Ulcers on the lower limbs, Scanty and dark urine, Painful urination, Dry mouth, Dry throat
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes
Cold
Congeals body fluids, damages Yang Qi, and causes pain with fixed location
Causes: Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness of the lower back
Cold is the predominant pathogenic factor of winter in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cold represents an environmental pathogen that, when excessive, causes disease characterized by its cold, congealing, and contracting nature. While Cold is the main pathogen of winter, it can cause illness in any season through exposure to cold temperatures, getting caught in rain, sweating followed by wind exposure, or excessive air conditioning.
Damp-Cold
Back pain
Along with: Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Abdominal pain, Cold extremities, Arthralgia, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness
Cold in the Uterus
Sore back
Along with: Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Bladder Deficient and Cold
Lower back pain
Along with: Frequent urination, Pale and abudant urination, Urinary or fecal incontinence, Enuresis, Dizziness, Nocturia, White urethral discharge, Chills
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Soreness of the lower back, Lower back pain
Along with: Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Weak voice
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
Lower back pain
Along with: Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal pain, Lower abdominal distension, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, Primary dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, Uterine fibroids
Dampness
Heavy, sticky moisture that obstructs body functions and creates sluggishness
Causes: Back pain, Sore back, Soreness of the lower back, Sore lower back, Lower back pain
Dampness manifests as swelling, bloating, a feeling of heaviness in the head and limbs, and digestive issues. It's like having waterlogged tissues that make everything feel heavy and slow. Common signs include a thick, greasy tongue coating, sticky mouth sensation, and stools that are difficult to flush.
Damp-Cold
Back pain
Along with: Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Abdominal pain, Cold extremities, Arthralgia, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness
Oedema
Sore back
Along with: Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema, Ocular swelling, Abdominal distention
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Soreness of the lower back
Along with: Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma
Damp-Heat
Sore lower back
Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner
Lower back pain
Along with: Scanty and yellow urine, Weakness of lower extremities, Red and swollen feet, Swollen knee, Thick greasy vaginal secretions, Ulcers on the lower limbs, Scanty and dark urine, Painful urination, Dry mouth, Dry throat
Blood Deficiency
Insufficient blood to nourish the body, causing paleness, dizziness, and dryness throughout the system
Causes: Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Blood Deficiency represents a fundamental lack of blood volume or quality in the body, resulting in organs, tissues, and the mind being undernourished. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, blood not only refers to the red fluid in our vessels but encompasses the body's entire nourishing and moistening functions.
Qi and Blood Deficiency
Sore back
Along with: General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Dislike of speaking, Loss of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
Lower back pain
Along with: Primary amenorrhea, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Apathy, Chills, Dark face, Dry mouth
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility
Wind
Causes sudden symptoms, movement disorders, and serves as the vehicle for other pathogens
Causes: Back pain, Soreness of the lower back, Lower back pain
Wind is the predominant pathogenic factor of spring in Traditional Chinese Medicine and is considered the leader of the six external pathogens. Wind is described as "the leader of the hundred diseases" (百病之长), serving as the primary factor in external pathogenic invasions. Wind represents a pathogen characterized by constant movement, changeability, and a tendency to affect the upper and outer portions of the body.
Interior Wind
Back pain
Along with: Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder, Mouth deviation, Eye deviation, Tremors, Headaches, Limb numbness
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Back pain
Along with: Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension, Dry throat, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Oliguria, Night sweats
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
Soreness of the lower back, Lower back pain
Along with: Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain, Lower back coldness, General cold feeling, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Weak voice
Phlegm
Thick, sticky pathological fluid that obstructs body functions and can manifest anywhere in the body
Causes: Back pain, Sore back
Phlegm is both a pathological product and a pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It results from impaired fluid metabolism when the body's transformative functions fail, particularly affecting the Spleen, Lungs, and Kidneys. Classical texts emphasize that "the Spleen is the source of phlegm production, while the Lungs are the storage vessel for phlegm."
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder
Back pain
Along with: Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria
Oedema
Sore back
Along with: Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema, Ocular swelling, Abdominal distention
Essence Deficiency
Depletion of the fundamental substance governing growth, development, reproduction, and aging
Causes: Sore back, Lower back pain
Essence Deficiency is a fundamental pattern category in Traditional Chinese Medicine involving insufficient Jing (精), the vital substance that governs human growth, development, reproduction, and the aging process. Jing forms the material foundation of life itself, stored primarily in the Kidneys, and manifests throughout the body as the source of constitutional strength and vitality.
Kidney Essence Deficiency
Sore back, Lower back pain
Along with: Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Retardation, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Infertility, Primary amenorrhea, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Absentmindness
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
Lower back pain
Along with: Primary amenorrhea, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Apathy, Chills, Dark face, Dry mouth
Blood Stasis
Blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels
Causes: Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Blood Stasis represents blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels, either moving too slowly, pooling in certain areas, or congealing into clots. It's one of the most important pathological conditions in Traditional Chinese Medicine and can be both a result of disease and a cause of further illness.
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
Lower back pain
Along with: Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal pain, Lower abdominal distension, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, Primary dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, Uterine fibroids
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility
Yang Excess
Excessive yang energy that generates heat, agitation, and hyperactivity throughout the body systems
Causes: Back pain
Yang Excess represents pathological hyperactivity of the body's yang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It manifests as excessive heat, inflammation, and overstimulation that disrupts the normal balance between yin and yang, causing various acute and intense symptoms.
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
Back pain
Along with: Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension, Dry throat, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Poor memory, Oliguria, Night sweats
Qi Stagnation
Blocked or disrupted flow of vital energy causing distending pain, emotional distress, and symptoms that worsen with stress
Causes: Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Qi Stagnation is a fundamental pathological pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the smooth flow of vital energy becomes obstructed, creating areas of pressure, pain, and dysfunction throughout the body.
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility
Herbal Formulas for Back Pain
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address back pain
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Kidney Yin
- Supplements Liver and Spleen Yin
- Benefits Essence and Fills the Marrow
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Drains Dampness and Resolves Turbidity
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency causing Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night sweats, Dark urine, Bleeding between periods
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension...
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Primary amenorrhea, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea...
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Low grade fever in the afternoon, Heat sensation in palms...
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys
How it manifests:
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain...
Zuo Gui Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Kidney Yin
- Benefits Essence and Fills the Marrow
- Nourishes Blood
- Tonifies the Liver
- Strengthens the Lower Back and Knees
- Astringes and Secures Essence
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency causing Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night sweats, Dark urine, Bleeding between periods
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Kidney-Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Knee pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination...
Kidney Essence Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Retardation, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Infertility...
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Er Zhi Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Tonifies the Liver
- Cools the Blood
- Stops Bleeding
- Blackens the Hair and Beard
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency causing Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night sweats, Dark urine, Bleeding between periods
Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Menopausal symptoms, Hypertension, Irregular periods, Menopausal hot flashes, Excessive sweating, Irritability...
Kidney-Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Knee pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination...
Deficiency of the Liver and Kidney Yin
How it manifests:
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Sore knees, Lower back pain, Knee weakness, Dry mouth, Dry tongue, Dizziness...
He Che Da Zao Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Tonifies Lung Qi
- Nourishes Essence and Blood
- Strengthens the Sinews and Bones
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney-Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Knee pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination...
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Primary amenorrhea, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea...
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Early menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Dizziness, Chills, Nocturia, Thin menstrual blood...
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
- Brightens the Eyes
- Clears Liver Heat
- Tonifies Kidney Essence
- Calms the Liver and Subdues Yang
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Wind
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder...
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension...
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Strengthens the Lower Back and Knees
- Nourishes Blood
- Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
- Strengthens the Sinews and Bones
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Kidney-Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Knee pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination...
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Primary amenorrhea, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea...
Tu Si Zi Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Secures Essence and Stops Leakage
- Strengthens the Lower Back and Knees
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Secures Essence and Stops Enuresis
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Qi not Firm
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Lower back weakness, Polyuria, Weak urine stream, Enuresis, Nocturnal emission...
Kidney Essence Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Retardation, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Infertility...
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
You Gui Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Benefits Essence and Fills the Marrow
- Warms the Ming Men Fire
- Nourishes Blood
- Strengthens the Sinews and Bones
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Qi not Firm
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Lower back weakness, Polyuria, Weak urine stream, Enuresis, Nocturnal emission...
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
Kidney-Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Knee pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination...
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Calms the Liver and Extinguishes Wind
- Subdues Floating Yang
- Nourishes Yin
- Anchors and Calms the Spirit
- Directs Blood and Qi downward
- Clears Liver Heat
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Wind
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder...
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension...
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Nourishes Kidney Yin
- Supplements the Liver and Kidneys
- Drains Ministerial Fire
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Low grade fever in the afternoon, Heat sensation in palms...
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Generates Blood
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Regulates menstruation
- Nourishes the Heart and Liver
- Strengthens the Spleen
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations...
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge...
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Middle and Augments Qi
- Raises sunken Yang
- Lifts Sunken Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Clears Heat from deficiency (sweet-warm method)
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge...
Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Early menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Dizziness, Chills, Nocturia, Thin menstrual blood...
E Jiao Ji Zi Huang Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin and Blood
- Softens the Liver and extinguishes Wind
- Subdues Floating Yang
- Calms the Spirit
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Wind
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder...
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension...
Er Miao San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and dries Dampness
- Clears Damp-Heat from the Lower Burner
- Dispels Dampness and Unblocks Painful Obstruction
- Secures the Kidneys and Stops Vaginal Discharge
- Kills Parasites and Eliminates Lice
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty and yellow urine, Weakness of lower extremities, Red and swollen feet, Swollen knee, Thick greasy vaginal secretions, Ulcers on the lower limbs...
Damp-Heat
How it manifests:
Sore lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst...
Er Xian Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Tonifies Kidney Essence
- Drains Ministerial Fire
- Secures the Chong and Ren Vessels
- Nourishes Blood
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Menopausal symptoms, Hypertension, Irregular periods, Menopausal hot flashes, Excessive sweating, Irritability...
Huan Shao Dan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Nourishes the Heart and Calms the Spirit
- Nourishes Yin and Blood
- Benefits Essence and Fills the Marrow
- Tonifies Qi
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Essence Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Retardation, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Infertility...
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Erectile dysfunction...
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Promotes Urination and Reduces Edema
- Warms Yang and Transforms Qi
- Supplements Yin and Benefits Yang
- Supplements Earth to Control Water
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
How it manifests:
Soreness of the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination...
Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Warms Yang and Transforms Qi
- Warms the Ming Men Fire
- Promotes Urination
- Supplements Yin and Benefits Yang
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Liang Di Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Cools the Blood
- Regulates menstruation
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency causing Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night sweats, Dark urine, Bleeding between periods
Kidney-Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Knee pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination...
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Supplements the Liver and Kidneys
- Nourishes Essence and Blood
- Blackens the Hair and Beard
- Strengthens the Sinews and Bones
- Secures Essence and Stops Seminal Emission
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Kidney Essence Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Retardation, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Infertility...
Qing E Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Strengthens the Lower Back and Knees
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Strengthens the Sinews and Bones
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Hearing loss, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination, Nocturia, Premature ejaculation...
Kidney Qi not Firm
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Lower back weakness, Polyuria, Weak urine stream, Enuresis, Nocturnal emission...
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Warms the Channels and Disperses Cold
- Moves Qi and Alleviates Pain
- Regulates menstruation
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Cold in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal pain, Lower abdominal distension, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots...
Si Wu Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Blood
- Nourishes Blood and Alleviates Pain
- Regulates menstruation
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Wind
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder...
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Yin
- Nourishes Blood
- Tonifies Heart Qi
- Calms the Spirit
- Clears Deficiency Heat
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Heart Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Night sweats, Feeling of uneasiness, Feeling of heat, Heat sensation in palms, Hysteria, Neurasthenia
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys
How it manifests:
Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain...
Wu Ling San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes Urination and Drains Dampness
- Warms Yang and Transforms Qi
- Releases the Exterior
- Supplements Earth to Control Water
- Resolves Phlegm-Fluid Retention
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
How it manifests:
Soreness of the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination...
Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Benefits Essence and Fills the Marrow
- Secures Essence and Stops Leakage
- Regulates and facilitates Kidney Qi
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
Kidney Essence Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Deafness, Decreased mental sharpness, Retardation, Osteomalacia, Hair loss, Infertility...
Zuo Gui Yin
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Kidney Yin
- Supplements True Yin
- Supplements the Liver and Kidneys
- Tonifies Spleen Qi
- Benefits Essence and Fills the Marrow
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Promotes Qi transformation
- Warms the Ming Men Fire
- Promotes Urination
- Supplements Yin and Benefits Yang
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
Ba Xian Chang Shou Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Kidney Yin
- Nourishes Lung Yin
- Moistens Dryness
- Astringes the Lungs and Stops Cough
- Clears Deficiency Heat
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night dry coughing, Dry throat, Dry mouth, Emaciation...
Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Heart Blood
- Tonifies Heart Qi
- Nourishes Yin
- Calms the Spirit
- Moistens the Intestines and Unblocks the Bowels
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Bu Gan Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Liver Blood
- Softens and Relaxes the Sinews
- Brightens the Eyes
- Nourishes Yin and Generates Fluids
- Calms the Spirit
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Wind
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder...
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Courses the Liver and Resolves Constraint
- Courses the Liver and Drains Heat
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Nourishes the Blood and harmonizes the Ying level
- Cools the Blood
- Regulates menstruation
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Excessive sweating, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility...
Fang Ji Huang Qi Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and consolidates the Exterior
- Dispels Wind-Dampness
- Promotes Urination and Reduces Edema
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Drains Dampness
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Feng Yin Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and extinguishes Wind
- Subdues Floating Yang
- Settles Fright and Calms Convulsions
- Guides Wind-Fire downward
- Secures Essence and Stops Leakage
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Headaches, Hypertension...
Fu Tu Dan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Kidneys and Secures Essence
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Secures Essence and Stops Enuresis
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Astringes to Stop Vaginal Discharge
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Qi not Firm
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Lower back weakness, Polyuria, Weak urine stream, Enuresis, Nocturnal emission...
Gu Ben Zhi Beng Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi
- Nourishes Blood
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Warms the Channels and Stops Bleeding
- Secures Essence and Stops Leakage
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema...
Gui Pi Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi
- Nourishes Blood
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Tonifies Heart Qi
- Calms the Spirit
- Restores the Spleen's Governance of Blood
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Early menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Dizziness, Chills, Nocturia, Thin menstrual blood...
Gui Shao Di Huang Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
- Nourishes Blood
- Nourishes Blood and Softens the Liver
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Nourishes Yin and Blood
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Ji Chuan Jian
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Kidneys and Secures Essence
- Moistens the Intestines and Unblocks the Bowels
- Supplements Blood and lubricates dryness
- Raises Clear Yang and Descends Turbid Yin
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
Jin Suo Gu Jing Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Astringes and Secures Essence
- Secures Essence and Stops Seminal Emission
- Calms the Spirit
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Qi not Firm
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Lower back weakness, Polyuria, Weak urine stream, Enuresis, Nocturnal emission...
Li Zhong Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Middle Burner
- Disperses Cold
- Tonifies Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Dries Dampness
- Restores the ascending and descending functions of the Spleen and Stomach
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Erectile dysfunction...
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms Yang and Transforms Fluid Retention
- Strengthens the Spleen and Resolves Dampness
- Subdues Rushing Qi (Ben Tun)
- Resolves Phlegm-Fluid Retention
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Cools the Liver and extinguishes Wind
- Softens and Relaxes the Sinews
- Settles Fright and Calms Convulsions
- Clears Heat and Transforms Phlegm
- Calms the Spirit
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Wind
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder...
Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Releases the Exterior and Warms the Interior
- Warms the Channels and Disperses Cold
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Disperses Wind-Cold from the Exterior
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Soreness of the lower back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain...
Ming Mu Di Huang Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Kidney Yin
- Nourishes Liver Blood
- Brightens the Eyes
- Calms the Liver and Subdues Yang
- Clears Deficiency Heat from the Liver
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Ping Wei San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Dampness
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Moves Qi
- Harmonizes the Stomach
- Eliminates Focal Distention and Fullness
- Transforms Dampness and Resolves Turbidity
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Qing Gu San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Deficiency Heat
- Clears Deficiency Heat and Reduces Steaming Bone Disorder
- Nourishes Yin and Subdues Yang
- Vents Pathogenic Heat Outward
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat from the Blood Level
- Cools the Blood
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Regulates menstruation
- Moves Qi and Alleviates Pain
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat
How it manifests:
Sore lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst...
San Jin Pai Shi Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Promotes Urination
- Unblocks painful urinary dysfunction and expels stones
- Clears Damp-Heat from the Lower Burner
- Softens hardness and dissolves stones
- Promotes Urination and Drains Dampness
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria
Sang Piao Xiao San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Heart and Kidney Yang
- Secures Essence and Stops Seminal Emission
- Secures Essence and Stops Enuresis
- Calms the Spirit and Relieves Restlessness
- Tonifies Qi and Generates Blood
- Promotes Heart-Kidney Communication
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Bladder Deficient and Cold
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Frequent urination, Pale and abudant urination, Urinary or fecal incontinence, Enuresis, Dizziness, Nocturia...
Sheng Yu Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi
- Nourishes Blood
- Restores the Spleen's Governance of Blood
- Nourishes Yin
- Generates Fluids
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Qi and Blood Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations...
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Generates Blood
- Strengthens the Spleen and Lungs
- Nourishes Blood and regulates menstruation
- Secures the Exterior
- Promotes Tissue Regeneration and Heals Sores
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney-Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Scanty menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Knee pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Frequent urination...
Si Ni San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Soothes the Liver and Regulates Qi
- Harmonizes the Liver and Spleen
- Courses the Liver and Resolves Constraint
- Transmits Yang and unblocks counterflow
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Phlegm in Kidneys or Gallbladder
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary dysfunction, Hematuria
Suo Quan Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Disperses Cold
- Secures Essence and Stops Enuresis
- Warms the Kidneys and Secures Essence
- Secures the Lower Burner
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Bladder Deficient and Cold
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Frequent urination, Pale and abudant urination, Urinary or fecal incontinence, Enuresis, Dizziness, Nocturia...
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Calms the Liver and Extinguishes Wind
- Calms the Liver and Subdues Yang
- Clears Heat and Drains Fire
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Supplements the Liver and Kidneys
- Calms the Spirit and Relieves Restlessness
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Interior Wind
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder...
Tiao Gan Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Liver Blood
- Nourishes Kidney Yin
- Soothes the Liver and Regulates Qi
- Nourishes Blood and Alleviates Pain
- Secures the Chong and Ren Vessels
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Wan Dai Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Drains Dampness
- Soothes the Liver and Regulates Qi
- Astringes to Stop Vaginal Discharge
- Raises Clear Yang
- Moves Qi
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge...
Wei Ling Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Dampness and strengthens the Spleen
- Promotes Urination and Drains Dampness
- Regulates Qi and Harmonizes the Middle Burner
- Warms Yang and Transforms Qi
- Transforms Water-Dampness
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Cold
How it manifests:
Back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Mouth ulcers, White and watery sputum, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Chills, Abdominal pain...
Wen Jing Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Channels and Disperses Cold
- Nourishes Blood
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Regulates menstruation
- Tonifies Qi
- Nourishes Yin and Clears Deficiency Heat
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Cold in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Wen Qi Hua Shi Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Lower Burner and Dispels Cold
- Drains Dampness
- Tonifies Spleen Qi
- Assists Yang
- Secures the Chong and Ren Vessels
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Cold in the Uterus
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Thin vaginal discharge
Wu Pi Yin
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes Urination and Reduces Edema
- Transforms Dampness and Moves Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Descends Lung Qi to open the water pathways
- Moves Qi and Relieves Distension
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and Resolves Toxicity
- Cools the Blood
- Disperses Swelling and Dissipates Nodules
- Disperses Swelling and Dissipates Abscesses
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Toxic-Heat
How it manifests:
Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule...
Xiao Yao San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Courses the Liver and Resolves Constraint
- Nourishes Blood and Softens the Liver
- Strengthens the Spleen and Harmonizes the Middle
- Harmonizes the Liver and Spleen
- Regulates menstruation
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat
How it manifests:
Sore lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst...
Yi Guan Jian
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin
- Soothes the Liver and Regulates Qi
- Nourishes Blood and Softens the Liver
- Generates Fluids
- Courses the Liver and Drains Heat
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back, Lower back pain, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia...
Yi Huang Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Secures the Kidneys and Stops Vaginal Discharge
- Clears Heat and Drains Dampness
- Secures the Chong and Ren Vessels
- Secures the Lower Burner
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Spleen Deficiency
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Sticky vaginal discharge, Generalized fatigue, Depression, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, White vaginal discharge...
Yu Gong San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Drains Water and Reduces Edema
- Moves Qi and Dissipates Nodules
- Purges Heat and Unblocks the Bowels
- Warms the Lower Burner and Dispels Cold
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Yu Lin Zhu
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Generates Blood
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Tonifies the Liver
- Secures the Chong and Ren Vessels
- Regulates menstruation
- Warms the Uterus and Promotes Fertility
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Back pain, Sore back, Lower back pain, Sore lower back, Soreness and weakness in the lower back
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs...
Zai Zao San
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Assists Yang
- Tonifies Qi
- Releases the Exterior
- Disperses Cold
- Harmonizes the Nutritive and Defensive Qi
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Soreness of the lower back, Lower back pain
Accompanying symptoms:
Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain...
Zhen Wu Tang
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms Yang and Disperses Cold
- Promotes Urination and Drains Dampness
- Transforms Water-Dampness
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Zhou Che Wan
Addresses these back pain patterns:
Main Actions
- Drains Water and Reduces Edema
- Moves Qi
- Purges Heat and Unblocks the Bowels
- Promotes Bowel and Urinary Movement
Addresses These Back Pain Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Sore back
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Jiao Tai Wan
Traditional formula for back pain
Main Actions
- Clears Heart Fire
- Tonifies Kidney Yang
- Promotes Heart-Kidney Communication
- Guides Fire Back to Its Source
- Calms the Spirit and Relieves Restlessness
Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin
Traditional formula for back pain
Main Actions
- Clears Heart Fire
- Benefits Qi and Nourishes Yin
- Clears Damp-Heat
- Promotes Urination and Relieves Stranguria
- Secures Essence and Stops Leakage
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang
Traditional formula for back pain
Main Actions
- Descends Qi and calms wheezing
- Resolves Phlegm and Stops Cough
- Disperses Cold and Transforms Phlegm
- Aids the Kidneys in Grasping Qi
- Guides Fire Back to Its Source
Ren Shen Ge Jie San
Traditional formula for back pain
Main Actions
- Tonifies Lung and Kidney Qi
- Stops Cough and Calms Wheezing
- Clears Lung Heat
- Resolves Phlegm
- Strengthens the Spleen and Resolves Dampness
- Aids the Kidneys in Grasping Qi
Da Fangfeng Tang
Traditional formula for back pain
Main Actions
- Dispels Wind-Dampness
- Tonifies Qi and Generates Blood
- Strengthens the Sinews and Bones
- Disperses Cold
- Supplements the Liver and Kidneys
- Unblocks the Channels and Alleviates Pain
Shen Tong Zhu Yu Tang
Traditional formula for back pain
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Unblocks the Channels and Alleviates Pain
- Moves Qi and Alleviates Pain
- Dispels Wind-Dampness
- Unblocks the Channels and Collaterals
Shu Jing Huo Xue Tang
Traditional formula for back pain
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood and Dispels Stasis
- Dispels Wind-Dampness and Unblocks the Collaterals
- Relaxes the Sinews and Unblocks the Collaterals
- Alleviates Pain
- Nourishes Blood
- Drains Dampness
Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang
Traditional formula for back pain
Main Actions
- Dispels Wind-Dampness
- Relieves Painful Obstruction
- Supplements the Liver and Kidneys
- Tonifies Qi and Generates Blood
- Strengthens the Sinews and Bones
- Warms the Channels and Disperses Cold