Pattern Empty

Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency

Fèi Shèn Yīn Xū 肺肾阴虚
Affects: Kidney Lung

Educational content Consult qualified TCM practitioners for diagnosis and treatment

Diagnostic Signs

Diagnostic Considerations

A dry cough, tinnitus and a tongue without coating are enough in and of themselves to diagnose Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency. Together with night sweats and dizziness they're they main characteristic symptoms of this pattern.

Causes & Pathology

Common Causes

Pathological Mechanism

The Lungs and Kidneys coordinate to promote movement of respiration. The Lungs rule Qi and respiration, perform the function of respiration and send Qi down to the Kidneys. The Kidneys then hold the Qi down and thus control and promote inspiration.

The Yin Deficiency here means this mechanism is deficient, leading to the symptom of breathlessness on exertion.

The Lungs also send Fluids down to the Kidneys, which evaporates some of it and sends that vapor back up to the Lungs to keep them moist. A dysfunction of either Organ can impair Fluid metabolism in the body, often leading to a Deficiency of Lung Yin from lack of moisture returning to the Lungs.

This is what we see with the symptoms of dry cough, mouth and throat.

All the other symptoms are typical of Kidney Yin Deficiency: night sweats, dizziness, tinnitus, hearing difficulties, scanty urination.

Treatment Approach

Treatment Principle

Nourish Lung and Kidney Yin, nourish Body Fluids.

Diet & Lifestyle Recommendations

Eat plenty of grains, vegetables and a little meat (preferably white meat). Avoid spicy, greasy and fried foods, caffeinated foods and drinks including coffee, black tea, cocoa, alcohol, drugs, chips of all kinds, turkey and red meats.

Rest is extremely important in nourishing Yin, as is meditation, contemplation and prayer. Avoid excessive mental and sexual activity as well as overwork.

When it comes to exercise stretching and light movement are beneficial, such as Yoga, Tai Chi, Qi Gong, swimming and walking.

Explore More Patterns

Browse all TCM patterns of disharmony

Related TCM Concepts

Kidneys Lungs Yin Deficiency