Abdominal Distention in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different abdominal distention patterns according to TCM theory
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Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Abdominal distention refers to the sensation of increased pressure within the abdomen, leading to a noticeable enlargement or bloating of the stomach area. This condition can cause discomfort, fullness, and sometimes pain, affecting daily activities and overall well-being.
Abdominal distention encompasses a range of sensations, from slight bloating to severe swelling, and can be associated with various digestive and systemic health issues.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches abdominal distention not as a single symptom but as a sign of underlying disharmony within the body’s energy system. TCM practitioners believe that distention arises from imbalances such as Qi stagnation, Phlegm accumulation, Blood Stgantion, Qi Deficiency, and Yang Deficiency, each affecting the body's internal organs differently.
Identifying the specific pattern of disharmony is crucial for effective treatment in TCM, aiming to restore balance and alleviate the symptom.
TCM Patterns for Abdominal Distention
Qi Stagnation
Blocked or disrupted flow of vital energy causing distending pain, emotional distress, and symptoms that worsen with stress
Causes: Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension, Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium
Qi Stagnation is a fundamental pathological pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the smooth flow of vital energy becomes obstructed, creating areas of pressure, pain, and dysfunction throughout the body.
Liver Qi Stagnation
Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension
Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger, Melasma
Large Intestine Qi Stagnation
Abdominal distension
Along with: Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Anxiety, Bitty stools
Qi And Blood Stagnation
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods, Melasma
Small Intestine Qi Pain
Abdominal distension
Along with: Lower abdominal twisting pain, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Borborygmi, Excessive gas and flatulence, Abdominal pain relieved by flatulence, Testicular pain
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Epigastric distension
Along with: Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Dull shallow face, Irritability, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac distention, Hypochondriac pain
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Epigastric distension
Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation
Stomach Qi Stagnation
Epigastric distension
Along with: Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Hiccups, Irritability
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
Abdominal distension
Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility
Liver Qi Stagnation invading the Stomach
Abdominal distension, Epigastric distension
Along with: Belching, Abdominal distention, Upper abdominal distension, Depression, Irritability, Dry mouth, Loss of appetite, Craving for sour foods, Dry throat, Acid reflux
Heat
Intense, ascending pathogenic force that consumes body fluids, disturbs the mind, and accelerates all physiological processes
Causes: Abdominal distention and fullness, Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Epigastrium fullness, Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Epigastric distension, Hypogastric distention
Heat is a major pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine that can arise from external invasion or internal generation. Heat has the characteristics of burning intensity, rising upward, consuming qi and fluids, and generating wind and disturbing blood. In TCM philosophy, normal physiological warmth is called "minor fire" (少火) which maintains life functions, while pathological heat is "major fire" (壮火) which damages the body.
Heat in the Blood
Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
Abdominal and epigastric fullness
Along with: Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain
Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Epigastrium fullness
Along with: Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth
Gallbladder Heat
Epigastrium fullness
Along with: Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Bitter taste in the mouth, Thirst, Dry throat, Hypochondriac pain, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Epigastric distension
Along with: Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Dull shallow face, Irritability, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac distention, Hypochondriac pain
Greater Yang Accumulation of Blood
Hypogastric distention
Along with: Lower abdominal distension, Lower abdominal fullness, Hematuria, Restlessness
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Epigastric distension
Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation
Heat in Gall Bladder
Epigastrium fullness
Along with: Mild chills with high fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Stifling sensation in the chest, Vomiting of sour fluids, Thirst, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness, Cholecystitis, Icteric hepatitis
Dampness
Heavy, sticky moisture that obstructs body functions and creates sluggishness
Causes: Abdomen distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Epigastrium fullness, Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Epigastric distension
Dampness manifests as swelling, bloating, a feeling of heaviness in the head and limbs, and digestive issues. It's like having waterlogged tissues that make everything feel heavy and slow. Common signs include a thick, greasy tongue coating, sticky mouth sensation, and stools that are difficult to flush.
Oedema
Abdomen distension
Along with: Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema, Ocular swelling, Abdominal distention
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
Abdominal and epigastric fullness
Along with: Loss of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Nausea, Edema, Dull pale complexion, White vaginal discharge, Upper abdominal fullness
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
Abdominal and epigastric fullness
Along with: Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain
Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Epigastrium fullness
Along with: Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Epigastric distension
Along with: Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Dull shallow face, Irritability, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac distention, Hypochondriac pain
Blood Stasis
Blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels
Causes: Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Lower abdominal distension
Blood Stasis represents blood that is no longer flowing smoothly through the vessels, either moving too slowly, pooling in certain areas, or congealing into clots. It's one of the most important pathological conditions in Traditional Chinese Medicine and can be both a result of disease and a cause of further illness.
Qi And Blood Stagnation
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods, Melasma
Blood Stagnation
Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Lumps
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
Abdominal distension
Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
Lower abdominal distension
Along with: Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal pain, Lower back pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, Primary dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, Uterine fibroids
Phlegm
Thick, sticky pathological fluid that obstructs body functions and can manifest anywhere in the body
Causes: Abdomen distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Phlegm is both a pathological product and a pathogenic factor in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It results from impaired fluid metabolism when the body's transformative functions fail, particularly affecting the Spleen, Lungs, and Kidneys. Classical texts emphasize that "the Spleen is the source of phlegm production, while the Lungs are the storage vessel for phlegm."
Oedema
Abdomen distension
Along with: Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema, Ocular swelling, Abdominal distention
Phlegm-Fluids
Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Edema, Chest distension
Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine
Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry tongue, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension, Diarrhea, Weight loss
Qi Rebellion
Qi flowing against its natural direction, typically surging upward when it should descend
Causes: Abdominal distension, Epigastric distension
Qi Rebellion represents a fundamental disruption in the body's energy flow, where qi moves against its proper direction - like water flowing uphill or smoke sinking downward. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, each organ has a natural directional flow for its qi, and when this flow reverses, it creates a cascade of symptoms that shoot upward through the body.
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
Abdominal distension
Along with: Irritability, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue
Rebellious Liver Qi
Epigastric distension
Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Hiccups, Sighing, Nausea or vomiting, Belching, Stomach churning, Irritability, Breast engorgement, Headaches, Dizziness
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
Epigastric distension
Along with: Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression, Acid reflux, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea or vomiting, Sighing, Weak limbs
Yang Deficiency
Insufficient yang qi causing coldness, fatigue, and diminished physiological functions throughout the body
Causes: Abdominal distention and fullness, Slight abdominal distention
Yang Deficiency represents a fundamental weakness of the body's yang qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It manifests as an inability to warm the body, transform substances, and maintain normal physiological activities, resulting in various cold-type symptoms and functional decline.
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
Slight abdominal distention
Along with: Lower back pain, Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Watery ejaculate, Low sex drive, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Clear urination, Nocturia, Apathy, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Loss of appetite, Desire to lie down
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency
Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Pale face, Facial edema, Oedema of limbs, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Shortness of breath, Diarrhea, Frequent urination, Lupus
Qi Deficiency
Insufficient vital energy causing fatigue, weakness, poor digestion, and reduced function of organs and protective systems
Causes: Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension
Qi Deficiency is a fundamental pattern in Traditional Chinese Medicine where the body's vital energy is insufficient to maintain normal physiological functions, leading to weakness, fatigue, and various organ dysfunctions.
Liver Qi Deficiency
Abdomen distension
Along with: Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Timidity, Easily startled, Lack of courage, Indecision, Sighing, Vivid dreaming, Depression, Irritability, Hypochondriac distention, Irregular periods, Loss of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Abdominal distention
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency
Abdominal distension
Along with: Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Pale face, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea
Cold
Congeals body fluids, damages Yang Qi, and causes pain with fixed location
Causes: Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Lower abdominal distension
Cold is the predominant pathogenic factor of winter in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cold represents an environmental pathogen that, when excessive, causes disease characterized by its cold, congealing, and contracting nature. While Cold is the main pathogen of winter, it can cause illness in any season through exposure to cold temperatures, getting caught in rain, sweating followed by wind exposure, or excessive air conditioning.
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
Abdominal and epigastric fullness
Along with: Loss of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Nausea, Edema, Dull pale complexion, White vaginal discharge, Upper abdominal fullness
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
Lower abdominal distension
Along with: Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal pain, Lower back pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, Primary dysmenorrhea, Endometriosis, Uterine fibroids
Blood Deficiency
Insufficient blood to nourish the body, causing paleness, dizziness, and dryness throughout the system
Causes: Abdominal distension
Blood Deficiency represents a fundamental lack of blood volume or quality in the body, resulting in organs, tissues, and the mind being undernourished. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, blood not only refers to the red fluid in our vessels but encompasses the body's entire nourishing and moistening functions.
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
Abdominal distension
Along with: Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge, Infertility
Yin Excess
Pathological accumulation of cold, heavy substances causing stagnation, obstruction, and suppression of yang energy with internal cold manifestations
Causes: Abdominal distention and fullness
Yin Excess represents patterns in Traditional Chinese Medicine where yin-natured pathological substances - cold, phlegm, dampness, and fluids - accumulate excessively in the body, overwhelming yang energy and causing obstruction, stagnation, and cold manifestations throughout the system.
Yin Excess
Abdominal distention and fullness
Along with: Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea, Excessive vaginal discharge, Loss of appetite, Pain relieved by heat, Chills, Cold extremities, Pale urine
Herbal Formulas for Abdominal Distention
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address abdominal distention
Wu Ling San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes urination,
- Warms the Yang
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Promotes Qi transformation function
- Drains Dampness
- Clears edema
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination...
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Pale face, Facial edema, Oedema of limbs, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Shortness of breath...
Phlegm-Fluids
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing...
Yin Excess
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea...
Chai Hu Shu Gan San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Disperses Stagnant Liver Qi and Blood
- Alleviates pain
- Harmonizes Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Large Intestine Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Anxiety, Bitty stools
Small Intestine Qi Pain
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower abdominal twisting pain, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Borborygmi, Excessive gas and flatulence, Abdominal pain relieved by flatulence...
Rebellious Liver Qi
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Hiccups, Sighing, Nausea or vomiting, Belching...
Xiao Yao San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Harmonizes the function of Liver and Spleen
- Relieves Liver Qi stagnation
- Nourishes the Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Timidity, Easily startled...
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence...
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates the flow of Qi,
- Clears Phlegm
- Treats esophageal spasm
- Descends Rebellious Qi
- Dissipates clumps
- Relieves Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Belching, Abdominal distention, Upper abdominal distension, Depression, Irritability, Dry mouth...
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Stomach Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Hiccups...
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and transforms Phlegm-Fluids
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Resolves Dampness
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Phlegm-Fluids
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing...
Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry tongue, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension...
Ping Wei San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Dampness
- Improves the Spleen's transportive function
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Harmonizes the Stomach
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
How it manifests:
Abdominal and epigastric fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea...
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink...
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood
- Eliminates Blood Stagnation below the diaphragm
- Stops pain
- Promotes Qi movement
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat and relieves acute conditions of the Gallbladder
- Relieves acute Damp-Heat syndromes
- Resolves Phlegm
- Harmonizes the Stomach
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Gallbladder Heat
How it manifests:
Epigastrium fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Bitter taste in the mouth, Thirst, Dry throat, Hypochondriac pain, Nausea...
Heat in Gall Bladder
How it manifests:
Epigastrium fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Mild chills with high fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Stifling sensation in the chest, Vomiting of sour fluids, Thirst, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort...
Lian Po Yin
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Heat
- Transforms Dampness
- Regulates Qi
- Harmonizes the Middle Burner
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
How it manifests:
Abdominal and epigastric fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning...
Damp-Heat in the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastrium fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge...
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Expels Cold and warm the menstruation Blood
- Stops pain
- Invigorates Blood
- Dispels Blood stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner caused by Cold
How it manifests:
Lower abdominal distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal masses, Lower abdominal pain, Lower back pain, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots...
Si Wu Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Restores and nourishes Blood
- Stimulates Blood circulation
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Timidity, Easily startled...
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Blood and regulates the Liver
- Moves Qi and Blood in the lower abdomen
- Stops pain
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Wu Pi Yin
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Reduces edema, diuretic
- Regulates and strengthens Spleen Qi
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Yin Excess
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea...
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates the downward flow of Stomach Qi
- Expectorant, treats hiccups
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry tongue, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension...
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Zuo Jin Wan
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Liver Heat
- Directs Rebellious Qi downward
- Stops vomiting
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Belching, Abdominal distention, Upper abdominal distension, Depression, Irritability, Dry mouth...
Stomach Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Hiccups...
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi and Blood
- Invigorates the Blood
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Blood and Qi Deficiency with Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Loss of appetite, Weak limbs, Lower back pain, Abdominal distention, Irregular periods, Red and white vaginal discharge...
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Reverses the flow of Rebellious Stomach Qi
- Relieves both Heat and Cold Stagnation in the gastrointestinal tract
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry tongue, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension...
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Qi of the Spleen and Stomach (Middle Burner)
- Raises the Yang
- Detoxifies
- Lifts what has sunken
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Nervousness, Timidity, Easily startled...
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Liver Fire from Stagnant Liver Qi
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression...
Dang Gui Shao Yao San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes the Liver Blood
- Spreads the Liver Qi
- Strengthens the Spleen
- Resolves Dampness
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Loss of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink...
Ding Xiang Shi Di Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Augments the Qi
- Warms the Middle Burner
- Directs Rebellious Qi downward
- Stops hiccup
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Er Chen Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Dries Damp and dispels Phlegm
- Regulates Qi and harmonizes the Middle Burner (Stomach and Spleen)
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing...
Fang Ji Huang Qi Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Diuretic, clears Excess fluid and removes edema
- Tonifies the Spleen Qi
- Calms External Wind
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Separates and reduces alcohol-dampness
- Warms the Middle
- Strengthens the Spleen
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Damp-Heat in the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastrium fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge...
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates the Blood
- Transforms Blood Stasis
- Softens lumps
- Reduces fixed abdominal pain
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Huan Shao Dan
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Spleen, Heart and Kidneys
- Nourishes Yin and Blood
- Augments Qi
- Tonifies Yang
- Promotes Longevity
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Slight abdominal distention
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face...
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Kidneys
- Warms Yang
- Promotes water transformation
- Reduces water retention
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination...
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Liver and Spleen Qi Stagnation
- Tonifies Spleen
- Clears Deficient Heat
- Nourishes the blood
- Clears Liver Fire from Stagnant Liver Qi
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Jin Ling Zi San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Moves Liver Blood and Liver Qi
- Drains Liver Heat or Fire
- Stops pain
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Directs rebellious Qi downward
- Stops hiccup
- Augments Qi
- Clears heat
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Li Zhong Wan
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Middle Burner
- Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency
How it manifests:
Slight abdominal distention
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower back pain, Weak and cold knees, Back cold sensation, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face...
Shi Xiao San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Invigorates Blood
- Dispels Blood Stagnation
- Eases pain
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps...
Si Mo Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Directs rebellious Qi downward
- Expands the chest and dissipates clumping
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Stomach
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal oppression...
Si Ni San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Regulates Liver and Spleen
- Eliminates Internal Heat
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi
How it manifests:
Epigastric distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Hiccups, Sighing, Nausea or vomiting, Belching...
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Dispels Heat and
- Eliminates Blood Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Greater Yang Accumulation of Blood
How it manifests:
Hypogastric distention
Accompanying symptoms:
Lower abdominal distension, Lower abdominal fullness, Hematuria, Restlessness
Tong Xie Yao Fang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies the Spleen
- Softens the Liver
- Expels Dampness
- Stops diarrhea
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Irritability, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence...
Wen Dan Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Clears Phlegm
- Clears Gallbladder
- Regulates Qi
- Harmonizes the Stomach
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing...
Wen Jing Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms the Uterus and vessels
- Nourishes Blood
- Dispels Cold
- Dispels Blood Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Qi And Blood Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails...
Wu Yao Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Pacifies the Liver
- Moves Qi
- Stops pain
- Nourishes Liver Blood
- Eliminates Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Treats severe fevers and Heat in the Blood system
- Removes Blood Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Heat in the Blood
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia...
Xia Ru Yong Quan San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Nourishes Blood
- Increases breast milk supply
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Tonifies Spleen and Stomach Qi
- Removes Dampness
- Moves Qi
- Alleviates pain
- Strengthens the Spleen and Harmonizes the Stomach,
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency
How it manifests:
Abdominal distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Shortness of breath...
Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Treats the Lesser Yang Channels (Gallbladder and Triple Warmer)
- Regulates the Liver and Spleen functions
- Addresses combined Yin-Yang symptoms of External and Internal, Excess and Deficiency, and Hot and Cold
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine
How it manifests:
Abdominal distention and fullness
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry tongue, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension...
Yi Guan Jian
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Enriches the Yin
- Spreads the Liver Qi
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Yu Gong San
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Expels water
- Reduces edema
- Unblocks the bowels
- Moves Qi
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Yue Ju Wan
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes the movement of Qi
- Releases all types of Stagnation (Qi, Blood, Phlegm, Fire, Food and Dampness)
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension, Abdominal distension, Abdominal distention and fullness, Epigastric distension, Epigastrium distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia...
Zhen Wu Tang
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Warms and tonifies the Yang and Qi of the Spleen and Kidneys
- Eliminates Dampness
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Zhou Che Wan
Addresses these abdominal distention patterns:
Main Actions
- Promotes Qi movement
- Harshly drives out Water and Heat Stagnation
Addresses These Abdominal Distention Pattern Variations
Oedema
How it manifests:
Abdomen distension
Accompanying symptoms:
Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema...
Bu Dai Wan
Traditional formula for abdominal distention
Main Actions
- Expels roundworms
- Reduces nutritional impairment in children
- Tonifies the Spleen and Stomach