Symptom family: Skin Type Issues

Did you mean? Dry And Scaly Skin

What is Skin Dryness?

Skin dryness, or xeroderma, is a condition where the skin loses moisture, resulting in a dry, rough texture that often leads to flaking, itching, and irritation. Environmental factors such as cold weather, low humidity, and excessive washing without proper moisturization can exacerbate this condition. For some, dry skin is a temporary issue, while for others, it may be a chronic concern requiring ongoing management. Understanding the underlying causes of skin dryness is essential for effective treatment and prevention.

How Does TCM View Skin Dryness?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interprets skin dryness as an indication of underlying imbalances within the body's internal systems. TCM practitioners believe that skin health reflects the state of the body’s Qi (vital energy), Blood, Yin, and Yang balance.

Addressing skin dryness involves more than just external treatments; it necessitates identifying and correcting the disharmonies causing the condition, such as Blood Deficiency or internal dryness, through a holistic approach encompassing diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies.

Root Causes of Skin Dryness in TCM

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) attributes skin dryness to imbalances within the body's systems, focusing on patterns like Blood Deficiency and internal Dryness. Blood Deficiency leads to insufficient nourishment and moisture for the skin, often accompanied by symptoms such as a pale complexion and fatigue, indicating a need for a systemic approach to treatment.

Internal Dryness, affected by both environmental factors and lifestyle choices, highlights the necessity of maintaining adequate hydration and balance. TCM also identifies the disruptive influence of Wind and Heat, which can deplete skin moisture and disrupt its balance, necessitating a holistic approach that includes dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes to restore internal harmony and alleviate dryness.

Explore below more details about what might cause Skin dryness according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Dryness
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Blood Stasis
  • Wind
  • Essence Deficiency
  • Body Fluids Deficiency
  • Cold
  • Heat
  • Dampness
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Depression Amenorrhea Palpitations Poor Memory Insomnia Limb Numbness Dry Hair

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi and Blood Deficiency Dry skin, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Reluctance to speak, Lack of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang | Shi Quan Da Bu Tang | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang | Si Wu Tang | Tong Ru Dan | Ba Zhen Tang | Guo Qi Yin | Zhi Gan Cao Tang
Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Dizziness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull shallow face, Pale lips, Poor memory, Insomnia... see more Si Wu Tang | Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang | Ren Shen Zi Xie Tang
Blood Deficiency with External Wind Dry skin, Eczema, Red skin eruptions, Urticaria, Neurodermatitis, Ichthyosis, Psoriasis, Measles, Contact dermatitis, Itchy skin, Hair loss, Carbuncles, Boils, Drug rash, Skin dryness, Itching worsen at nights, Flaking skin... see more Dang Gui Yin Zi
Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Palpitations, Dizziness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Poor memory, Anxiety, Easily startled, Dull pale complexion, Pale lips, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Tingling of limbs, Limb numbness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Muscle cramps, Muscle weakness, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Withered and brittle nails... see more Gui Pi Tang | Sheng Yu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Liver Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Blurry vision, Dull pale complexion, Scanty menstruation, Limb numbness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Dizziness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Amenorrhea, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Vivid dreaming... see more Si Wu Tang | Suan Zao Ren Tang | Bu Gan Tang | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency Dry skin, Primary amenorrhea, Lower back pain, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Low energy, Chills, Dark face... see more Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | He Che Da Zao Wan
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Dry Throat Aversion To Cold Dry Mouth Dry Nose Dry Cough Fever Thirst Perspiration

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Cold Dry skin, Fever, Headaches, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Coughing, Scanty sputum... see more Xing Su San
Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire Dry Skin, Fever, Thirst, Perspiration, Sore throat, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry throat, Dry cough, Aversion to cold, Dry mouth... see more Xing Su San | Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Sang Xing Tang
Dry-Wind Dry skin, Aversion to cold, Perspiration, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Dry cough, Sore throat, Dry tongue... see more Sang Xing Tang
Lung Dryness Dry skin, Dry cough, Dry throat, Skin dryness, Hoarse voice, Thirst Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Insomnia Blurry Vision Dry Hair Night Sweats Scanty Menstruation Diabetes Menopausal Symptoms

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Dry skin, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian | Zuo Gui Yin | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang
Liver Yin Deficiency Dry skin, Dizziness, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Dry eyes, Night blindness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull pale complexion, Flushed cheekbones, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Night sweats, Vivid dreaming, Afternoon fever, Hot palms and soles, Preference for sipping... see more Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Yi Guan Jian | Suan Zao Ren Tang | Bu Gan Tang
Kidney Yin Deficiency Dry skin, Perspiration, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Yin | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Deficiency

Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more

Qi Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: General Weakness Generalized Fatigue Shortness Of Breath Palpitations Poor Memory Lack Of Appetite Anemia Mental Exhaustion

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi and Blood Deficiency Dry skin, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Reluctance to speak, Lack of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang | Shi Quan Da Bu Tang | Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang | Si Wu Tang | Tong Ru Dan | Ba Zhen Tang | Guo Qi Yin | Zhi Gan Cao Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Stasis

Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more

Blood Stasis Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Hypochondriac Pain Abdominal Pain Vomiting Blood Nosebleeds Menstrual Cramps Irregular Periods Dark Menstrual Clots Infertility

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Blood Stagnation Dry skin, Hypochondriac pain, Abdominal pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots, Infertility, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Purple lips, Purple face, Skin dryness, Petechiae... see more Xiao Yao San | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Shi Xiao San
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Eczema Red Skin Eruptions Urticaria Neurodermatitis Ichthyosis Psoriasis Measles Contact Dermatitis

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Blood Deficiency with External Wind Dry skin, Eczema, Red skin eruptions, Urticaria, Neurodermatitis, Ichthyosis, Psoriasis, Measles, Contact dermatitis, Itchy skin, Hair loss, Carbuncles, Boils, Drug rash, Skin dryness, Itching worsen at nights, Flaking skin... see more Dang Gui Yin Zi
Dry-Wind Dry skin, Aversion to cold, Perspiration, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Dry cough, Sore throat, Dry tongue... see more Sang Xing Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Essence Deficiency

In TCM "Essence" (Jing) deficiency refers to a depletion of the body's fundamental substance, which is vital for growth, development, reproduction, and overall vitality. Jing, often translated as "Essence," is a unique concept in TCM, seen as the basis of all life activities and inherited from our parents. Essence deficiency manifests in various symptoms, such as chronic fatigue, weakness, slow physical or mental development, fertility issues, premature aging, weak bones, and a lackluster complexion. It can also affect the hair, leading to premature greying or hair loss. This pattern of disharmony often arises from congenital factors, chronic illness, overwork, or excessive behaviors that drain the body's resources. ... see more

Essence Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency Dry skin, Primary amenorrhea, Lower back pain, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Low energy, Chills, Dark face... see more Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | He Che Da Zao Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Body Fluids Deficiency

In TCM a deficiency of body fluids indicates an imbalance where the body lacks sufficient Yin fluids, which are crucial for lubrication and nourishment. This condition often results from prolonged illness, overexertion, or consuming too many drying or heating foods. Symptoms of body fluid deficiency can include dryness in the skin, eyes, mouth, and throat, as well as a dry cough, constipation, and a feeling of thirst. Additionally, there might be more subtle signs like a dry tongue, a thin pulse, and a general sense of fatigue or weakness. This pattern of disharmony reflects an underlying insufficiency in the body's ability to generate and maintain essential fluids, which are vital for the proper functioning of organs and systems.... see more

Body Fluids Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Body Fluids Deficiency Dry skin, Skin dryness, Dry mouth, Dry nose, Dry cough, Dry lips, Dry tongue, Dry throat, Dry stools... see more Xing Su San | Bai He Gu Jin Tang | Zeng Ye Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Cold Dry skin, Fever, Headaches, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Coughing, Scanty sputum... see more Xing Su San
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire Dry Skin, Fever, Thirst, Perspiration, Sore throat, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry throat, Dry cough, Aversion to cold, Dry mouth... see more Xing Su San | Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Sang Xing Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung Dryness Dry skin, Dry cough, Dry throat, Skin dryness, Hoarse voice, Thirst Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Amenorrhea Depression Insomnia Limb Numbness Blurry Vision Dry Hair Withered And Brittle Nails

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Dry skin, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian | Zuo Gui Yin | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang
Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Palpitations, Dizziness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Poor memory, Anxiety, Easily startled, Dull pale complexion, Pale lips, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Tingling of limbs, Limb numbness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Muscle cramps, Muscle weakness, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Withered and brittle nails... see more Gui Pi Tang | Sheng Yu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Liver Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Blurry vision, Dull pale complexion, Scanty menstruation, Limb numbness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Dizziness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Amenorrhea, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Vivid dreaming... see more Si Wu Tang | Suan Zao Ren Tang | Bu Gan Tang | Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan
Liver Blood Stagnation Dry skin, Hypochondriac pain, Abdominal pain, Vomiting blood, Nosebleeds, Menstrual cramps, Irregular periods, Dark menstrual clots, Infertility, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Purple lips, Purple face, Skin dryness, Petechiae... see more Xiao Yao San | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Shi Xiao San
Liver Yin Deficiency Dry skin, Dizziness, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Dry eyes, Night blindness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Dull pale complexion, Flushed cheekbones, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Night sweats, Vivid dreaming, Afternoon fever, Hot palms and soles, Preference for sipping... see more Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Yi Guan Jian | Suan Zao Ren Tang | Bu Gan Tang
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency Dry skin, Primary amenorrhea, Lower back pain, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Low energy, Chills, Dark face... see more Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | He Che Da Zao Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Lower Back Pain Generalized Fatigue Dizziness Dry Mouth Dry Throat Night Sweats Depression Amenorrhea

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Dry skin, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Dry stools, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian | Zuo Gui Yin | Gui Shao Di Huang Tang
Kidney Yin Deficiency Dry skin, Perspiration, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Yin | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency Dry skin, Primary amenorrhea, Lower back pain, Generalized fatigue, Knee pain, Dizziness, Depression, Amenorrhea, Low energy, Chills, Dark face... see more Dang Gui Di Huang Yin | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | He Che Da Zao Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Poor Memory Dizziness Insomnia Vivid Dreaming Anxiety Easily Startled Dull Pale Complexion

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Palpitations, Dizziness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Poor memory, Anxiety, Easily startled, Dull pale complexion, Pale lips, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Tingling of limbs, Limb numbness, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Muscle cramps, Muscle weakness, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction, Withered and brittle nails... see more Gui Pi Tang | Sheng Yu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Generalized Fatigue General Weakness Palpitations Poor Memory Restless Sleeplessness Fever Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Dull pale complexion, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Emaciation, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Eye floaters, Night blindness, Pale lips, Muscle weakness, Muscle cramps, Withered and brittle nails, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Depression, Lack of direction... see more Gui Pi Tang | Dang Gui Shao Yao San | Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Dry skin, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Skin Dryness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung Dryness Dry skin, Dry cough, Dry throat, Skin dryness, Hoarse voice, Thirst Bai He Gu Jin Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Skin Dryness

To combat skin dryness, TCM relies on a range of formulas and herbs tailored to the individual's specific imbalance. For instance, Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang and Shi Quan Da Bu Tang are often prescribed for Qi and Blood Deficiency, nourishing the body's essential energies and thereby improving skin hydration and health.

Meanwhile, Xing Su San and Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang can be effective for conditions of Dry-Heat, cooling and moistening the body internally to alleviate dry skin. These treatments highlight TCM's nuanced understanding of skin dryness, viewing it as a symptom of broader systemic issues rather than a standalone problem. By addressing these deeper imbalances, TCM offers a comprehensive strategy for restoring skin moisture and vitality, emphasizing the interconnectedness of internal health and external appearance.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address skin dryness, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Dryness
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Blood Stasis
  • Wind
  • Essence Deficiency
  • Body Fluids Deficiency
  • Cold
  • Heat
  • Dampness
  • Formulas that tonify blood
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
  • Formulas that tonify yin and yang
  • Formulas that tonify qi and blood
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation
  • Formulas that disperse dryness and moisten
  • Formulas that tonify
  • Formulas that tonify qi
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that enrich yin and moisten dryness
  • Formulas that clear dryness
  • Formulas that clear heat from deficiency
  • Formulas that sedate and calm the mind
  • Formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that promote qi movement
  • Formulas that regulate blood
  • Formulas that clear liver-Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Blood Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Si Wu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency, Blood Deficiency, Liver Blood Deficiency
Gui Pi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency, Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency, Liver Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency, Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
Bu Gan Tang Liver Blood Deficiency
He Che Da Zao Wan Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Tong Ru Dan Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ba Zhen Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Guo Qi Yin Qi and Blood Deficiency
Zhi Gan Cao Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Zi Xie Tang Blood Deficiency
Dang Gui Yin Zi Blood Deficiency with External Wind
Sheng Yu Tang Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency
Zhen Zhu Mu Wan Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan Liver Blood Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xing Su San Dry-Cold, Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Sang Xing Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire, Dry-Wind
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung Dryness
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Yin Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency
Yi Guan Jian Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Yin Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Liver Yin Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Bu Gan Tang Liver Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin Kidney Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Qing Gu San Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Gui Shao Di Huang Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San Kidney Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Qi Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency, Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency
Gui Pi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Si Wu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Tong Ru Dan Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ba Zhen Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Guo Qi Yin Qi and Blood Deficiency
Zhi Gan Cao Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Blood Stasis

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Gui Pi Tang Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency
Xiao Yao San Liver Blood Stagnation
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Liver Blood Stagnation
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang Liver Blood Stagnation
Shi Xiao San Liver Blood Stagnation
Dang Gui Shao Yao San Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency
Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Sang Xing Tang Dry-Wind
Dang Gui Yin Zi Blood Deficiency with External Wind

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Essence Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
He Che Da Zao Wan Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Body Fluids Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xing Su San Body Fluids Deficiency
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Body Fluids Deficiency
Zeng Ye Tang Body Fluids Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Skin Dryness Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xing Su San Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Sang Xing Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire

All "formulas that tonify blood" recommended for skin dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Si Wu Tang Blood Deficiency, Liver Blood Deficiency, Qi and Blood Deficiency
Dang Gui Di Huang Yin Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency
Bu Gan Tang Liver Blood Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang Blood Deficiency
Sheng Yu Tang Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency
Guo Qi Yin Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Zi Xie Tang Blood Deficiency
Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency

All "formulas that nourish yin and tonify" recommended for skin dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Body Fluids Deficiency, Lung Dryness
Yi Guan Jian Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Yin Kidney Yin Deficiency, Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Gui Shao Di Huang Tang Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that tonify yin and yang" recommended for skin dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
He Che Da Zao Wan Liver Blood and Kidney Essence Deficiency
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Qi Bao Mei Ran Dan Liver Blood Deficiency

All "formulas that tonify qi and blood" recommended for skin dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Gui Pi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency, Liver and Heart Blood Deficiency, Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency... see more
Ba Zhen Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Zhi Gan Cao Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency

All "formulas that disperse dryness and moisten" recommended for skin dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xing Su San Body Fluids Deficiency, Dry-Cold, Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire

All "formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation" recommended for skin dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang Liver Blood Stagnation
Shi Xiao San Liver Blood Stagnation
Dang Gui Shao Yao San Spleen and Liver Blood Deficiency

TCM Herbs for Skin Dryness

Explore below some TCM herbs used to address skin dryness, organized by herb category.

  • By Herb Category
  • Herbs that invigorate the blood
  • Tonic herbs for blood deficiency
  • Tonic herbs for qi deficiency
  • Herbs that cool the blood
  • Warm/Acrid herbs that release the exterior
  • Herbs that stop bleeding
  • Cool/Acrid herbs that release the exterior
  • Herbs that anchor and calm the spirit
  • Warm herbs that transform phlegm and stop cough
  • Tonic herbs for yang deficiency
  • Herbs that relieve coughing and wheezing
  • Tonic herbs for yin deficiency
  • Herbs that clear heat and purge fire and/or clear summer heat
  • Herbs that nourish the heart and calm the spirit

"Herbs that invigorate the Blood" recommended for skin dryness

Herb Formulas they belong to (if applicable)
Szechuan Lovage Roots (Chuan Xiong) Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang
Safflowers (Hong Hua) Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang
Peach Kernels (Tao Ren) Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang
Flying Squirrel Faeces (Wu Ling Zhi) Shi Xiao San
Rice Wine (Mi Jiu) Not applicable

"Warm/Acrid herbs that release the Exterior" recommended for skin dryness

Herb Formulas they belong to (if applicable)
Japanese Catnip (Jing Jie) Dang Gui Yin Zi
Saposhnikovia Roots (Fang Feng) Dang Gui Yin Zi
Perilla Leaves (Zi Su Ye) Xing Su San

"Herbs that stop bleeding" recommended for skin dryness

Herb Formulas they belong to (if applicable)
Cattail Pollen (Pu Huang) Shi Xiao San
Bletilla Rhizomes (Bai Ji) Not applicable

"Cool/Acrid herbs that release the Exterior" recommended for skin dryness

Herb Formulas they belong to (if applicable)
Mulberry Leaves (Sang Ye) Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Sang Xing Tang
Bupleurum Roots (Chai Hu) Xiao Yao San | Chai Hu Shu Gan San

"Herbs that anchor and calm the Spirit" recommended for skin dryness

Herb Formulas they belong to (if applicable)
Mother Of Pearl (Zhen Zhu Mu) Zhen Zhu Mu Wan
Dragon Bones (Long Gu) Zhen Zhu Mu Wan