Symptom family: Thirst and Hydration

Root Causes of Thirst in TCM

Explore below more details about what might cause Thirst according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Dampness
  • Phlegm
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Mind Disturbance
  • Cold
  • Dryness
  • Summer Heat
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Blood Stasis
  • Yang Excess
  • Lung
  • Stomach
  • Liver
  • Large Intestine
  • Gallbladder
  • Heart
  • Pericardium
  • Small Intestine
  • Uterus
  • Triple Burner
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Fever Flushed Face Bitter Taste In The Mouth Constipation Feeling Hot Restlessness Dark Urine Headaches

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat in the Blood Thirst, Feeling hot, Red skin eruptions, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Hemoptysis, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation... see more Qing Jing San | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Liang Di Tang | Di Gu Pi Yin | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Gu Jing Wan | Shi Hui San | Bai He Di Huang Tang | Hua Ban Tang | Qing Ying Tang | Qing Re Gu Jing Tang
Toxic-Heat Thirst, Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin | Yin Qiao San | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Qing Ying Tang | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Sang Ju Yin | Bai Hu Tang | Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin | Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan | Shi Wei Bai Du San | San Zhong Kui Jian Tang | Zi Dang Gao | Er Qing Gao | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Thirst, Afternoon fever, Perspiration, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Thirst, Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Perspiration, Feeling hot, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire Thirst, Fever, Perspiration, Sore throat, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry throat, Dry cough, Aversion to cold, Dry mouth... see more Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Xing Su San | Sang Xing Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Thirst, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency Thirst, Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation, Hot palms and soles, Dry stools, Scanty and dark urine, Flushed cheekbones... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang | Huang Lian E Jiao Tang | Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Exterior-Heat Thirst, Aversion to cold, Fever, Perspiration, Body pain, Stiff neck Yin Qiao San | Shi Gao Tang
Gallbladder Heat Thirst, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dry throat, Hypochondriac pain, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness... see more Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
Heart Fire blazing Thirst, Palpitations, Mouth ulcers, Tongue ulcers, Restlessness, Anxiety, Feeling hot, Insomnia, Flushed face, Hematuria, Dark urine, Bitter taste in the mouth... see more Xie Xin Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin | Liang Ge San
Heat in Uterus Blood Thirst, Excessive menstruation, Sudden period before schedule, Dark menstrual blood, Sticky menstrual blood, Flushed face, Anger, Anxiety, Dark urine, Constipation... see more Gu Jing Wan | Qing Re Gu Jing Tang | Huai Jiao Wan
Heat invading the Channels joints and muscles Thirst, Arthralgia, Joints red and hot, Fever, Anxiety, Anemophobia, Swollen joints, Joint stiffness... see more Xuan Bi Tang
Liver Fire Blazing Thirst, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Hemoptysis, Vomiting blood... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Thirst, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Thirst, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Hemoptysis... see more Zi Xue Dan | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Lung Heat Thirst, Feeling hot, High fever, Cough with thin yellow sputum, Shortness of breath, Perspiration, Acne... see more Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xie Bai San | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Damp-Heat Thirst, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling hot, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more Er Miao San | Xiao Yao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Thirst, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling hot, Flushed face, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Pericardium Fire Thirst, Palpitations, Stifling sensation in the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Insomnia, Mouth ulcers, Tongue ulcers, Cardiac burning sensation, Rapid respiration, Restlessness, Anxiety, Feeling hot, Vivid dreaming, Excessive menstruation... see more Xie Xin Tang | Zi Xue Dan
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium Thirst, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Chest pain, Rapid respiration... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Zhi Bao Dan | Hui Chun Dan
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart Thirst, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Thirst, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling hot, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Wen Dan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San
Toxic-Heat Stagnation Thirst, Pustule, Carbuncles, Fever, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Throat pain, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Thirst, Strong fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Irritability, Insomnia, Hemoptysis, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Wind-Heat Thirst, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Perspiration, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Xiao Feng San | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Thirst, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat Thirst, Toothache, Headaches, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps... see more Gua Lou San | Yu Nu Jian | Wen Dan Tang
Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation Thirst, Fever without perspiration, Body pain, Irritability, Upper respiratory tract infections, Influenza, Purulent keratitis, Viral conjunctivitis, Sinusitis, Bronchial asthma, Viral pneumonia... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Heat in Gall Bladder Thirst, Mild chills with high fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Stifling sensation in the chest, Vomiting of sour fluids, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness, Cholecystitis, Icteric hepatitis, Kidney infection... see more Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
Excess-Heat Thirst, Fever, Flushed face, Red skin eruptions, Mottled skin, Irritability, Arthritis, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Lupus... see more Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner Thirst, Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta, Prolonged lochia... see more Tao He Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Dark Urine Headaches Irritability Fever Flushed Face Perspiration Constipation Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Thirst, Afternoon fever, Perspiration, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Thirst, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Thirst, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Hemoptysis... see more Zi Xue Dan | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Thirst, Strong fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Irritability, Insomnia, Hemoptysis, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Wind-Heat Thirst, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Perspiration, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Xiao Feng San | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Thirst, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Fever Feeling Of Heaviness Diarrhea Tight Feeling In Chest And Stomach Headaches Abdominal Fullness Scanty And Dark Urine Perspiration

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Thirst, Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Perspiration, Feeling hot, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Thirst, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Lung Dryness Thirst, Dry cough, Dry throat, Skin dryness, Hoarse voice Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Damp-Heat Thirst, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling hot, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more Er Miao San | Xiao Yao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang
Summer Heat with Dampness Thirst, Fever, Aversion to cold, Perspiration, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety, Chest distension, Lack of appetite... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Xiang Ru San | Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Restlessness Bitter Taste In The Mouth Insomnia Anxiety Sputum Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Palpitations Flushed Face

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs Thirst, Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Swollen limbs, Urinary dysfunction... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium Thirst, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Chest pain, Rapid respiration... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Zhi Bao Dan | Hui Chun Dan
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart Thirst, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Thirst, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling hot, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Wen Dan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Preference For Sipping Dry Stools Afternoon Heat Sensation Dry Mouth Dry Mouth And Throat At Night Night Sweats Hot Palms And Soles Scanty And Dark Urine

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency Thirst, Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation, Hot palms and soles, Dry stools, Scanty and dark urine, Flushed cheekbones... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang | Huang Lian E Jiao Tang | Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency Thirst, Dry throat, Fever, Scanty sputum, Dry cough, Red tongue Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang
Stomach Yin Deficiency Thirst, Lack of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more Mai Men Dong Tang | Yi Wei Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San
Yin Deficiency Thirst, Heat sensation in palms, Emaciation, Sore throat at night, Anxiety, Jumpy, Scanty and dark urine, Dry stools, Dry mouth and throat at night, Nocturnal emission, Pain relieved by pressure and cold, Preference for sipping... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zuo Gui Wan | Mu Li San | Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Mind Disturbance

In TCM "Shen" refers to the mind or spirit, and a Shen disturbance is a pattern of disharmony that affects the mental and emotional state. This concept reflects the TCM belief in the deep interconnectedness of mind and body. Symptoms of Shen disturbance can vary widely but often include anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, confusion, or in severe cases, hallucinations or delirium. These symptoms indicate an imbalance in the body's energies affecting the heart, which in TCM is not only the center of blood circulation but also the seat of the mind and consciousness. The root of Shen disturbance can be traced to various factors, including emotional stress, physical illness, or an imbalance in fundamental substances like Qi, Yin, or Yang.... see more

Mind Disturbance Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Restlessness Anxiety Insomnia Flushed Face Bitter Taste In The Mouth Vivid Dreaming Mouth Ulcers

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart Fire blazing Thirst, Palpitations, Mouth ulcers, Tongue ulcers, Restlessness, Anxiety, Feeling hot, Insomnia, Flushed face, Hematuria, Dark urine, Bitter taste in the mouth... see more Xie Xin Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin | Liang Ge San
Pericardium Fire Thirst, Palpitations, Stifling sensation in the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Insomnia, Mouth ulcers, Tongue ulcers, Cardiac burning sensation, Rapid respiration, Restlessness, Anxiety, Feeling hot, Vivid dreaming, Excessive menstruation... see more Xie Xin Tang | Zi Xue Dan
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium Thirst, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Chest pain, Rapid respiration... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Zhi Bao Dan | Hui Chun Dan
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart Thirst, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Irritability Dark Urine Delirium Body Pain Lack Of Sweating Headaches Flushed Face Feeling Of Heaviness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Thirst, Afternoon fever, Perspiration, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Thirst, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Wind Cold with Internal Heat Thirst, Strong fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Dry nose, Irritability, Insomnia, Hemoptysis, Mottled skin... see more Shi Gao Tang
Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation Thirst, Fever without perspiration, Body pain, Irritability, Upper respiratory tract infections, Influenza, Purulent keratitis, Viral conjunctivitis, Sinusitis, Bronchial asthma, Viral pneumonia... see more Da Qing Long Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Dry Throat Dry Cough Fever Skin Dryness Dry Mouth Perspiration Sore Throat Dry Nose

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire Thirst, Fever, Perspiration, Sore throat, Skin dryness, Dry nose, Dry throat, Dry cough, Aversion to cold, Dry mouth... see more Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang | Xing Su San | Sang Xing Tang
Lung Dryness Thirst, Dry cough, Dry throat, Skin dryness, Hoarse voice Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency Thirst, Dry throat, Fever, Scanty sputum, Dry cough, Red tongue Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang
Dryness in Large Intestine Thirst, Constipation, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Poor constitution, Dizziness, Bad breath, Irritable bowel syndrome, Hemorrhoids, Aphthous stomatitis... see more Zeng Ye Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Summer Heat

"Summer-Heat" in TCM is a unique concept that refers to a pattern of disharmony often associated with the hot summer months. Imagine the intense heat of summer stressing your body, like being in a sweltering, humid environment for too long. This can lead to symptoms like feeling overheated, excessive sweating, a feeling of irritation, and sometimes even nausea or dizziness. In TCM, this condition is thought to arise from the external environment's heat affecting the body's internal balance. It's similar to how we might feel uncomfortable and out of sorts on a very hot day. ... see more

Summer Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Fever Headaches Feeling Of Heaviness Urinary Dysfunction Aversion To Cold Perspiration Irritability Diarrhea

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold Thirst, Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Headaches, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Body pain, Dark urine, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin
Summer-Heat Thirst, Fever, Aversion to cold, Perspiration, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Upper abdominal discomfort, Irritability... see more Liu Yi San | Qing Luo Yin | Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang
Summer Heat with Dampness Thirst, Fever, Aversion to cold, Perspiration, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety, Chest distension, Lack of appetite... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Xiang Ru San | Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin
Summer-Heat entering the Lesser Yin and Terminal Yin warps Thirsting, Wasting, Thirst, Cardiac burning sensation, Irritability, Restlessness, Paralysis, Loss of consciousness, Mental disturbances, Muscle numbness, Muscle spasm... see more Wu Shi Lian Mei Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Thirst, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling hot, Flushed face, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Stasis

Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more

Blood Stasis Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner Thirst, Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta, Prolonged lochia... see more Tao He Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Excess

Yang Excess in TCM refers to a state where there is an overabundance of Yang energy, leading to symptoms of heat and hyperactivity in the body. This pattern of disharmony often arises from factors like stress, excessive physical activity, overconsumption of spicy or heating foods, or an internal imbalance that causes Yang to flare up. Symptoms of Yang Excess include a feeling of heat, red face, irritability, restlessness, thirst, constipation, and a rapid, forceful pulse. Treatment in TCM for Yang Excess aims to cool down and subdue the excessive Yang while nurturing Yin energy to restore balance.... see more

Yang Excess Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Yang Excess or Full Yang Thirst, Feeling hot, Hyperactivity, Lack of sweating, Heat intolerance, Constipation Da Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Fever Asthma Headaches Dizziness Bitter Taste In The Mouth Constipation Dry Cough

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Thirst, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Lung Dryness Thirst, Dry cough, Dry throat, Skin dryness, Hoarse voice Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Lung Heat Thirst, Feeling hot, High fever, Cough with thin yellow sputum, Shortness of breath, Perspiration, Acne... see more Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xie Bai San | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Thirst, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling hot, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Wen Dan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San
Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency Thirst, Dry throat, Fever, Scanty sputum, Dry cough, Red tongue Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Thirst, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Detailed description of the cause

Stomach

In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more

Stomach Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Constipation Dry Throat Diabetes Dry Mouth Fever Bleeding Gums Dry Stools Toothache

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Thirst, Afternoon fever, Perspiration, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency Thirst, Dry throat, Fever, Scanty sputum, Dry cough, Red tongue Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang
Stomach Yin Deficiency Thirst, Lack of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more Mai Men Dong Tang | Yi Wei Tang | Shen Ling Bai Zhu San
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat Thirst, Toothache, Headaches, Stomatitis, Periodontitis, Glossitis, Trigeminal neuralgia, Diabetes, Viral myocarditis, Breast engorgement, Breast lumps... see more Gua Lou San | Yu Nu Jian | Wen Dan Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Flushed Face Eye Hyperemia Bitter Taste In The Mouth Constipation Irritability Anger Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Fire Blazing Thirst, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Hemoptysis, Vomiting blood... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Thirst, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Thirst, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Hemoptysis... see more Zi Xue Dan | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Feng Yin Tang
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Thirst, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling hot, Flushed face, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Large Intestine

In TCM the Large Intestine is primarily seen as responsible for the absorption of fluids and the excretion of waste. It is closely related to the Lung in terms of energy flow and function, reflecting the interconnectedness of organ systems in TCM. When the Large Intestine malfunctions, it can lead to issues such as constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and an inability to let go of emotional waste, like holding onto grief or stress. This is in line with the TCM view that the physical and emotional aspects of health are deeply connected. An imbalanced Large Intestine can also manifest as skin problems, signifying the organ’s role in eliminating toxins and maintaining balance in the body’s internal environment.... see more

Large Intestine Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Abdominal Pain Abdominal Fullness Diarrhea Hematochezia Mucous In Feces Smelly Stools Anal Burning Scanty And Dark Urine

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Thirst, Abdominal pain, Abdominal fullness, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Perspiration, Feeling hot, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Dryness in Large Intestine Thirst, Constipation, Dry stools, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Poor constitution, Dizziness, Bad breath, Irritable bowel syndrome, Hemorrhoids, Aphthous stomatitis... see more Zeng Ye Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Gallbladder

In TCM the Gallbladder has a unique role in storing and excreting bile, but more importantly, it's seen as crucial for decision-making and courage. It's closely connected to the Liver, assisting in the smooth flow of Qi (vital energy) and supporting the Liver's role in maintaining emotional balance. When the Gallbladder malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to physical symptoms like gallstones, jaundice, or a bitter taste in the mouth. There might also be digestive disturbances, particularly related to fat metabolism. On an emotional level, a Gallbladder disorder can manifest as indecisiveness, timidity, or a tendency to easily succumb to stress. These symptoms highlight the TCM view of the Gallbladder as integral to both physical processes and emotional resilience.... see more

Gallbladder Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Bitter Taste In The Mouth Nausea Upper Abdominal Fullness Alternating Sensation Of Hot And Cold Dry Throat Hypochondriac Pain Mild Chills With High Fever Stifling Sensation In The Chest

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Gallbladder Heat Thirst, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Bitter taste in the mouth, Dry throat, Hypochondriac pain, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness... see more Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
Heat in Gall Bladder Thirst, Mild chills with high fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Stifling sensation in the chest, Vomiting of sour fluids, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness, Cholecystitis, Icteric hepatitis, Kidney infection... see more Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Restlessness Anxiety Insomnia Flushed Face Bitter Taste In The Mouth Vivid Dreaming Mouth Ulcers

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart Fire blazing Thirst, Palpitations, Mouth ulcers, Tongue ulcers, Restlessness, Anxiety, Feeling hot, Insomnia, Flushed face, Hematuria, Dark urine, Bitter taste in the mouth... see more Xie Xin Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin | Liang Ge San
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart Thirst, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Pericardium

In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more

Pericardium Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Bitter Taste In The Mouth Insomnia Rapid Respiration Restlessness Anxiety Vivid Dreaming Flushed Face

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Pericardium Fire Thirst, Palpitations, Stifling sensation in the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Insomnia, Mouth ulcers, Tongue ulcers, Cardiac burning sensation, Rapid respiration, Restlessness, Anxiety, Feeling hot, Vivid dreaming, Excessive menstruation... see more Xie Xin Tang | Zi Xue Dan
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium Thirst, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Chest pain, Rapid respiration... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Zhi Bao Dan | Hui Chun Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Small Intestine

In TCM the Small Intestine plays a critical role in receiving partially digested food from the Stomach and further separating the clear from the turbid, essentially distinguishing nutrients from waste. This process is vital for proper absorption and assimilation of food. The Small Intestine is also associated with clarity of judgment and decision-making. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to digestive issues such as abdominal pain, bloating, poor appetite, or irregular bowel movements. Additionally, a malfunctioning Small Intestine may manifest as mental confusion or difficulty in making decisions, reflecting its role in discernment and clarity in both physical and mental realms. ... see more

Small Intestine Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Thirst, Afternoon fever, Perspiration, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Uterus

In TCM the Uterus (or "Bao Gong") is not just a reproductive organ but a vital system closely linked to Kidney energy, responsible for menstrual health, fertility, and pregnancy. It's also connected to the Heart and Liver, reflecting the importance of emotional and blood health in reproductive wellness. In TCM, the Uterus is seen as a reservoir of Blood and Qi, crucial for reproductive health and general vitality. When the Uterus malfunctions or is imbalanced, it can lead to menstrual irregularities, infertility, miscarriages, or menopausal symptoms. Additionally, there might be symptoms like lower abdominal pain or emotional disturbances such as mood swings, often linked to Liver Qi stagnation. These manifestations highlight the TCM perspective that the health of the Uterus is intertwined with the overall balance of energy and blood in the body, as well as emotional well-being.... see more

Uterus Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat in Uterus Blood Thirst, Excessive menstruation, Sudden period before schedule, Dark menstrual blood, Sticky menstrual blood, Flushed face, Anger, Anxiety, Dark urine, Constipation... see more Gu Jing Wan | Qing Re Gu Jing Tang | Huai Jiao Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Triple Burner

In TCM the Triple Burner (or San Jiao) is a unique concept rather than a physical organ. It's seen as a system that oversees the flow and balance of Qi and bodily fluids across three regions of the body: the upper (respiratory and cardiovascular systems), middle (digestive system), and lower (urinary and reproductive systems). The Triple Burner facilitates the interaction between these systems, ensuring harmony in bodily functions. When it malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of symptoms depending on the affected region, such as respiratory issues, digestive problems, or urinary and reproductive disorders. The malfunction can also manifest as general imbalances in energy flow, temperature regulation, and fluid metabolism, reflecting the Triple Burner's role as a coordinator of the body's various processes and its importance in maintaining overall balance and health.... see more

Triple Burner Patterns That Can Lead to Thirst

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner Thirst, Lower abdominal pain, Nighttime fever, Incoherent or confused speech, Irritability, Restlessness, Amenorrhea, Menstrual cramps, Uterine fibroids, Retained placenta, Prolonged lochia... see more Tao He Cheng Qi Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Thirst

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address thirst, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Dampness
  • Phlegm
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Mind Disturbance
  • Cold
  • Dryness
  • Summer Heat
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Blood Stasis
  • Yang Excess
  • Formulas that clear heat from the organs
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
  • Formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity
  • Formulas that clear heat from deficiency
  • External formulas for external disorders
  • Formulas that clear external abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that purge heat accumulation
  • Formulas that disperse dryness and moisten
  • Formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind
  • Formulas that clear heat and open sensory orifices
  • Formulas that stop bleeding
  • Formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that clear wind-Heat
  • Formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that release the exterior and clear the interior
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and resolve exterior
  • Formulas that clear nutritive-level heat
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and facilitate resolution of dampness
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that clear heat and expel dampness
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation
  • Formulas that tonify qi
  • Formulas that enrich yin and moisten dryness
  • Formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders
  • Formulas that clear blood-Heat
  • Formulas that clear wind-Cold
  • Formulas that clear dryness
  • Formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders
  • Formulas that secure irregular uterine bleeding and stop vaginal discharge
  • Formulas that clear heat from qi and blood
  • Formulas that dispel wind-Damp
  • Formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind
  • Formulas that clear heat and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that clear lung-Heat
  • Formulas that expel dampness
  • Formulas that sedate and calm the mind
  • Formulas that clear liver-Heat
  • Formulas that transform dampness and harmonize stomach
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and clear heat
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and augment qi
  • Formulas that clear qi-level heat
  • Formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior
  • Formulas that stabilize exterior and stop sweating
  • Formulas that simultaneously attack and tonify
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and preserve body fluids

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Heat in the Blood, Toxic-Heat, Liver Fire Blazing, Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire... see more
Yin Qiao San Toxic-Heat, Exterior-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Wen Dan Tang Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat, Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs... see more
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood, Toxic-Heat, Excess-Heat
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Toxic-Heat, Lung Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation
Zi Xue Dan Heart Fire blazing, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire, Pericardium Fire... see more
Gu Jing Wan Heat in the Blood, Heat in Uterus Blood
Qing Ying Tang Heat in the Blood, Toxic-Heat
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang Heat in the Blood, Heat in Uterus Blood
Sang Ju Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation
Bing Peng San Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Shi Gao Tang Exterior-Heat, Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang Gallbladder Heat, Heat in Gall Bladder
Xie Xin Tang Heart Fire blazing, Pericardium Fire
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Lung Heat, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Lung Heat, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Lung Heat, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation
Qing Jing San Heat in the Blood
Liang Di Tang Heat in the Blood
Di Gu Pi Yin Heat in the Blood
Shi Hui San Heat in the Blood
Bai He Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood
Hua Ban Tang Heat in the Blood
Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat
Bai Hu Tang Toxic-Heat
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Toxic-Heat
Shi Wei Bai Du San Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang Toxic-Heat
Zi Dang Gao Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao Toxic-Heat
Gua Lou San Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat
Yu Nu Jian Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Xing Su San Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Sang Xing Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin Heart Fire blazing
Liang Ge San Heart Fire blazing
Huai Jiao Wan Heat in Uterus Blood
Xuan Bi Tang Heat invading the Channels joints and muscles
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Xie Qing Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Ke Xie Fang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Xie Bai San Lung Heat
Er Miao San Damp-Heat
Xiao Yao San Damp-Heat
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Zhi Bao Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Hui Chun Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Sheng Tie Luo Yin Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Yin Qiao San Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Zi Xue Dan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Shi Gao Tang Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Dampness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung Dryness
Er Miao San Damp-Heat
Xiao Yao San Damp-Heat
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Summer Heat with Dampness
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Phlegm

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs... see more
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Da Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Zhi Bao Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Hui Chun Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Sheng Tie Luo Yin Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Yin Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency
Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach Yin Deficiency
Yi Wei Tang Stomach Yin Deficiency
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San Stomach Yin Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Wan Yin Deficiency
Mu Li San Yin Deficiency
Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Mind Disturbance

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Zi Xue Dan Heart Fire blazing, Pericardium Fire
Xie Xin Tang Heart Fire blazing, Pericardium Fire
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin Heart Fire blazing
Liang Ge San Heart Fire blazing
Zhi Bao Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Hui Chun Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Sheng Tie Luo Yin Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Da Qing Long Tang Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation
Shi Gao Tang Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Xing Su San Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Sang Xing Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung Dryness
Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency
Zeng Ye Tang Dryness in Large Intestine

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Summer Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Liu Yi San Summer-Heat
Qing Luo Yin Summer-Heat
Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang Summer-Heat
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Summer Heat with Dampness
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness
Wu Shi Lian Mei Tang Summer-Heat entering the Lesser Yin and Terminal Yin warps

All Formulas Recommended for Thirst Caused by Qi Stagnation

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Heat in the Blood, Liver Fire Blazing, Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire, Toxic-Heat... see more
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Lung Heat, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin Heart Fire blazing
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Xie Qing Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Xie Bai San Lung Heat
Yu Nu Jian Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat

All "formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Lung Heat, Toxic-Heat, Toxic-Heat Stagnation
Xie Xin Tang Heart Fire blazing, Pericardium Fire
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Gua Lou San Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat
Liang Ge San Heart Fire blazing

All "formulas that nourish yin and tonify" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Liang Di Tang Heat in the Blood
Di Gu Pi Yin Heat in the Blood
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung Dryness
Yi Wei Tang Stomach Yin Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Wan Yin Deficiency

All "external formulas for external disorders" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Yin Qiao San Exterior-Heat, Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Bing Peng San Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Zi Dang Gao Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that clear heat and open sensory orifices" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Zi Xue Dan Heart Fire blazing, Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire, Pericardium Fire... see more
Zhi Bao Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Hui Chun Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium

All "formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wen Dan Tang Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat, Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs... see more
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

All "formulas that clear heat from deficiency" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang Heat in the Blood, Heat in Uterus Blood
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Bai He Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood

All "formulas that stop bleeding" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shi Hui San Heat in the Blood
Huai Jiao Wan Heat in Uterus Blood
Ke Xie Fang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs

All "formulas that release the exterior and clear the interior" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shi Gao Tang Exterior-Heat, Wind Cold with Internal Heat
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine

All "formulas that clear nutritive-level heat" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood, Excess-Heat, Toxic-Heat
Qing Ying Tang Heat in the Blood, Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that purge heat accumulation" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Da Cheng Qi Tang Yang Excess or Full Yang

All "formulas that disperse dryness and moisten" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Xing Su San Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire
Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach and Lung Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that clear wind-Heat" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Sang Ju Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tuo Li Xiao Du San Jealous Breast (Du Ru)
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

All "formulas that dispel summer-Heat and resolve exterior" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness

All "formulas that dispel summer-Heat and facilitate resolution of dampness" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Liu Yi San Summer-Heat
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness

All "formulas that dredge and disperse external wind" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat

All "formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiao Yao San Damp-Heat
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire

All "formulas that clear heat and expel dampness" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner

All "formulas that tonify qi" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San Stomach Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that enrich yin and moisten dryness" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach Yin Deficiency
Zeng Ye Tang Dryness in Large Intestine

All "formulas that clear external abscesses and sores" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat
Shi Wei Bai Du San Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders" recommended for thirst

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat

Acupoints for Thirst

Explore below some acupoints used to address thirst, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Stomach Channel
  • Heart Channel
  • Pericardium Channel
  • Triple Burner Channel
  • Large Intestine Channel
  • Small Intestine Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Bladder Channel
  • Liver Channel
  • Spleen Channel
Liangmen ST-21

Liangmen ST-21

4 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Jiexi ST-41

Jiexi ST-41

At the junction of the dorsum of the foot and leg, between the tendons of extensor digitorum and the extensor hallucis longus muscle. Approximately at the level of the tip of the external malleolus.

Neiting ST-44

Neiting ST-44

Between the 2nd and the 3rd toes, proximal to the interdigital fold.

Jiquan HE-1

Jiquan HE-1

In the center of the axilla, on the medial side of the axillary artery.

Shaofu HE-8

Shaofu HE-8

On the palmar surface, between the 4th and 5th metacarpal bones. When a fist is made, the point is where the tip of the little finger rests.

Shaochong HE-9

Shaochong HE-9

On the radial side of the little finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Daling P-7

Daling P-7

In the depression in the middle of the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle.

Laogong P-8

Laogong P-8

In the center of the palm, between the 2nd and the 3rd metacarpal bones, proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint.

Guanchong TB-1

Guanchong TB-1

On the lateral side of the ring finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Quchi LI-11

Quchi LI-11

When the elbow is flexed, Quchi LI-11 is in the depression at the lateral end of the cubital crease, midway between Chize LU-5 and the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

Shaoze SI-1

Shaoze SI-1

On the ulnar side of the little finger, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Shenzhu DU-12

Shenzhu DU-12

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 3th thoracic vertebra (T3).

Weizhong BL-40

Weizhong BL-40

At the midpoint of the popliteal crease, between the tendons of biceps femoris and semitendinosus muscle.

Xingjian LIV-2

Xingjian LIV-2

Between the first and second toe, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the interdigital fold.

Zhourong SP-20

Zhourong SP-20

In the 2nd intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.