Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Clear Heat and Stop Excessive Uterine Bleeding Decoction · 清熱止崩湯

Also known as: Clear Heat and Stop Collapsing Formula

A gynecological formula used to stop heavy uterine bleeding caused by excessive Heat in the Blood. It is designed for situations where Heat forces Blood out of the vessels, resulting in copious bright-red bleeding, dry mouth, and signs of internal Heat. The formula works by clearing Heat from the Blood while simultaneously stopping the bleeding.

Origin Zhōng Yī Fù Kē Zhì Liáo Xué (中医妇科治疗学, Traditional Chinese Medical Treatment of Women's Disorders) — Modern formula (20th century)
Composition 10 herbs
Shu Di huang
King
Shu Di huang
Huang Qin
Deputy
Huang Qin
Huang Qi
Deputy
Huang Qi
Zhi Zi
Deputy
Zhi Zi
Di yu
Assistant
Di yu
Ce Bo Ye
Assistant
Ce Bo Ye
Ch
Assistant
Chun Gen Bai Pi (椿根白皮)
Mu Dan Pi
Assistant
Mu Dan Pi
+2
more
Explore composition
Available in our store
View in Store
From $24.00

Educational content Consult qualified TCM practitioners for diagnosis and treatment

Patterns Addressed

In TCM, symptoms don't appear randomly — they cluster into recognizable patterns of disharmony that reveal what's out of balance in the body. Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang is designed to correct these specific patterns.

Why Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang addresses this pattern

Blood-Heat (血热) is the core pattern this formula targets. When excessive Heat enters the Blood level, it agitates the Blood and damages the vessel walls, causing Blood to spill recklessly from the Chong and Ren extraordinary vessels, resulting in sudden heavy uterine hemorrhage. The formula addresses this through a three-pronged approach: Sheng Di Huang and Mu Dan Pi cool the Blood directly at the nutritive level; Huang Qin, Huang Bai, and Zhi Zi clear the source Heat from all three burners; and the astringent hemostatic herbs (Di Yu, Ce Bai Ye, Chun Gen Bai Pi) physically stop the bleeding. Gui Ban and Bai Shao nourish Yin to address the root imbalance that allows Heat to flare.

A practitioner would look for one or more of these signs

Bleeding

Sudden heavy uterine bleeding with copious bright-red blood

Dry Mouth

Dry mouth and parched lips from Heat consuming fluids

Irritability

Restlessness and irritability from internal Heat

Thirst

Thirst with desire for cold drinks

Yellow Tongue Coating

Yellow tongue coating indicating internal Heat

Rapid Pulse

Rapid pulse reflecting Heat in the Blood

Commonly Prescribed For

These conditions can arise from the patterns above. A practitioner would consider Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang when these conditions are specifically caused by those patterns — not for all cases of these conditions.

Arises from: Blood Heat Cold in the Uterus

TCM Interpretation

TCM understands abnormal uterine bleeding (崩漏, Beng Lou) as a disorder of the Chong (Thoroughfare) and Ren (Conception) extraordinary vessels, which are responsible for regulating menstruation and reproduction. When these vessels are disrupted, Blood can no longer be contained and pours out excessively. Several organ systems can be involved: the Liver stores Blood and governs the smooth flow of Qi; the Spleen holds Blood within the vessels; the Kidneys anchor the Chong and Ren. In the Blood-Heat type specifically, excess Heat from the Liver, Heart, or Stomach enters the Blood level and 'boils' the Blood outward, causing acute flooding. The characteristic signs are bright-red blood, a sensation of heat, thirst, irritability, a red tongue with yellow coating, and a rapid pulse.

Why Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang Helps

Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang directly targets the Blood-Heat mechanism of abnormal uterine bleeding. Sheng Di Huang cools the Blood at the deepest level while replenishing Yin that has been consumed by both the Heat and the blood loss. The three bitter-cold herbs (Huang Qin, Huang Bai, Zhi Zi) eliminate the source Heat at every level of the body, with Huang Bai specifically reaching the lower burner where the uterus resides. Meanwhile, the high-dose astringent hemostatics (Di Yu, Ce Bai Ye charcoal, and Chun Gen Bai Pi) provide direct, physical bleeding control. Mu Dan Pi prevents the astringent herbs from trapping static Blood. Bai Shao and Gui Ban nourish Blood and Yin to support recovery from hemorrhage and address the root deficiency that allowed Heat to flare.

Also commonly used for

Metrorrhagia

Metrorrhagia (irregular uterine bleeding between periods)

Postpartum Hemorrhage

Postpartum hemorrhage when due to Blood-Heat

What This Formula Does

Every TCM formula has a specific set of actions — here's what Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang does in the body, explained in both everyday and TCM terms

Therapeutic focus

In practical terms, Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang is primarily used to support these areas of health:

TCM Actions

In TCM terminology, these are the specific therapeutic actions that Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang performs to restore balance in the body:

How It Addresses the Root Cause

TCM doesn't just suppress symptoms — it aims to resolve the underlying imbalance. Here's how Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang works at the root level.

This formula addresses a pattern where Heat has entered the Blood level and is disturbing the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel), the two extraordinary vessels most directly governing menstruation and uterine function. When pathological Heat accumulates in these vessels and in the Uterus, it "scorches" the vessel walls, causing the Blood to break out of its normal pathways and pour downward as heavy, uncontrolled uterine bleeding (崩, beng, or "flooding").

The Heat may arise from several sources: Liver Fire flaring and disturbing the Blood, accumulated Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner, or Yin deficiency generating internal Heat. Regardless of the specific origin, the end result is the same: Heat agitates the Blood, forces it to move recklessly (血热妄行), and damages the integrity of the blood vessels. The bright red color of the blood, dry mouth and lips, yellow tongue coating, and rapid pulse all confirm that Heat is the dominant pathological factor. Over time, the continued loss of Blood further depletes Yin, creating a vicious cycle where Yin deficiency generates more Heat, which causes more bleeding.

The formula intervenes at multiple levels: it directly clears the Heat that is the root cause, cools the Blood to calm its reckless movement, astringes the leaking vessels to stop the active hemorrhage, and nourishes the depleted Yin and Blood to address the underlying deficiency that allowed Heat to dominate.

Formula Properties

Every formula has an inherent temperature, taste, and affinity for specific organs — these properties determine how it interacts with the body

Overall Temperature

Cold

Taste Profile

Predominantly bitter and cold, with secondary sour and astringent qualities from Bai Shao and Gui Ban — bitter to clear Heat, sour to astringe and hold Blood, cool to calm reckless movement.

Ingredients

10 herbs

The herbs that make up Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang, organized by their role in the prescription

King — Main ingredient driving the formula
Deputy — Assists and enhances the King
Assistant — Supports or moderates other herbs
King — Main ingredient driving the formula
Shu Di huang

Shu Di huang

Prepared rehmannia

Dosage 24g
Temperature Warm
Taste Sweet
Organ Affinity Kidneys, Liver

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Clears Heat and cools the Blood, nourishes Yin, and generates fluids. As the primary herb at a high dose, it directly addresses the root cause of Blood-Heat driving the uterine hemorrhage, while its Yin-nourishing quality helps replenish fluids lost through heavy bleeding.
Deputies — Assists and enhances the King
Huang Qin

Huang Qin

Baikal skullcap roots

Dosage 15g
Temperature Cold
Taste Bitter
Organ Affinity Gallbladder, Heart, Large Intestine, Lungs, Small Intestine, Spleen
Preparation Stir-fried (chao)

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Clears Heat and dries Dampness, particularly effective at clearing Heat from the upper and middle burners. Stir-fried (chao) to enhance its hemostatic action and reduce its cold nature slightly, making it better suited for stopping bleeding.
Huang Qi

Huang Qi

Milkvetch roots

Dosage 9g
Temperature Warm
Taste Sweet
Organ Affinity Lungs, Spleen

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Clears Heat and drains Fire from the lower burner, specifically targeting the Kidney and Bladder channels. Works with Huang Qin to clear Heat at multiple levels of the body, ensuring that Heat driving the uterine bleeding is thoroughly addressed.
Zhi Zi

Zhi Zi

Cape jasmine fruits

Dosage 9g
Temperature Cold
Taste Bitter
Organ Affinity Gallbladder, Heart, Lungs, Sanjiao, San Jiao (Triple Burner)

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Clears Heat from all three burners, cools the Blood, and stops bleeding. Drains Heat downward through the urine, providing an exit route for pathogenic Heat while also directly helping to cool bleeding.
Assistants — Supports or moderates other herbs
Di yu

Di yu

Sanguisorba roots

Dosage 24g
Temperature Cool
Taste Bitter, Sour
Organ Affinity Stomach, Large Intestine, Liver

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Cools the Blood and stops bleeding, with a particular affinity for the lower body. Directly astringes the bleeding vessels in the uterus while clearing residual Heat from the Blood level.
Ce Bo Ye

Ce Bo Ye

Biota twigs and leaves

Dosage 30g
Temperature Cool
Taste Bitter
Organ Affinity Heart, Large Intestine, Liver, Lungs
Preparation Charred (tan)

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Cools the Blood and stops bleeding. Charring (tan) enhances its astringent hemostatic properties, making it especially effective at physically stopping the hemorrhage while retaining its Heat-clearing ability.
Ch

Chun Gen Bai Pi (椿根白皮)

Dosage 30g

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Clears Heat, dries Dampness, and has strong astringent properties that stop uterine bleeding and vaginal discharge. Its astringent action provides a binding, consolidating effect on the Chong and Ren vessels.
Mu Dan Pi

Mu Dan Pi

Mudan peony bark

Dosage 9g
Temperature Cool
Taste Bitter, Pungent
Organ Affinity Heart, Kidneys, Liver

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Clears Heat, cools the Blood, and activates Blood circulation to dispel stasis. This prevents congealed Blood from being trapped in the uterus, ensuring the formula stops bleeding without causing Blood stasis.
Bai Shao

Bai Shao

White peony roots

Dosage 30g
Temperature Neutral
Taste Bitter, Sour
Organ Affinity Liver, Spleen

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Nourishes Blood and preserves Yin, softens the Liver, and alleviates pain. At the high dose of 30g, it helps restrain excessive Blood movement, nourishes Blood lost from hemorrhage, and moderates the strongly bitter-cold herbs in the formula to protect the Stomach.
Gui Ban

Gui Ban

Tortoise plastrons

Dosage 15g
Temperature Cool
Taste Salty, Sweet
Organ Affinity Heart, Kidneys, Liver
Preparation Calcined (duan); decoct first for 30 minutes (先煎)

Role in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Nourishes Yin, anchors Yang, and benefits the Kidney. Its heavy, descending nature helps draw excessive Heat downward and consolidate Yin, addressing the underlying Yin deficiency that often accompanies Blood-Heat patterns in gynecological bleeding. Calcined (duan) to enhance its astringent, hemostatic properties.

Why This Combination Works

How the herbs in Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang complement each other

Overall strategy

This formula addresses uterine hemorrhage caused by Heat accumulating in the Blood level and forcing Blood recklessly out of the vessels. The prescription pairs powerful Heat-clearing herbs with Blood-cooling and hemostatic agents, while also nourishing Yin to address the root deficiency that allows Heat to flare.

King herbs

Sheng Di Huang (raw Rehmannia) serves as the King at 24g. It is sweet, bitter, and cold, entering the Heart, Liver, and Kidney channels. It directly cools Blood-Heat, the primary driver of the hemorrhage, while nourishing Yin and generating fluids to replace what has been lost through heavy bleeding. Its cooling action reaches deep into the Blood level where the pathology resides.

Deputy herbs

Three bitter-cold herbs work together to clear Heat comprehensively across all three burners. Huang Qin (stir-fried, 15g) clears Heat from the upper and middle burners and is a classical herb for stopping bleeding due to Blood-Heat. Huang Bai (9g) drains Fire from the lower burner, targeting the uterus directly. Zhi Zi (9g) clears Heat from all three burners and conducts it downward through the urine, providing an exit pathway for the pathogenic Heat.

Assistant herbs

The assistant herbs divide into two functional groups. The first group provides direct hemostatic action: Di Yu (24g), Ce Bai Ye charcoal (30g), and Chun Gen Bai Pi (30g) are all astringent, Blood-cooling hemostatics that physically stop the bleeding. Their high doses reflect the urgency of controlling active hemorrhage. Ce Bai Ye is charred to maximize its astringent, binding quality. The second group supports the body's recovery: Bai Shao (30g) nourishes and preserves the Blood, softens the Liver, and moderates the many bitter-cold herbs to prevent damage to the Stomach and Spleen. Gui Ban (calcined, 15g) anchors floating Yang, enriches Yin, and consolidates the lower body. Mu Dan Pi (9g) serves a restraining role, clearing Heat from the Blood while mildly moving Blood to prevent the astringent herbs from trapping stasis inside the uterus.

Notable synergies

Sheng Di Huang paired with Mu Dan Pi cools the Blood at the nutritive (Ying) level while preventing stasis, a classic combination seen in formulas like Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang. The trio of Huang Qin, Huang Bai, and Zhi Zi together blankets all three burners with Heat-clearing action. Di Yu, Ce Bai Ye (charred), and Chun Gen Bai Pi together create a powerful astringent hemostatic combination specifically suited for lower body bleeding. Bai Shao and Gui Ban together nourish Yin and Blood, anchoring the formula's strategy to treat both the branch (acute bleeding) and the root (underlying Heat and Yin depletion).

How to Prepare

Traditional preparation instructions for Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Place all herbs in a ceramic or enamel pot. Add approximately 800–1000 mL of water and soak for 30 minutes. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a gentle simmer and decoct for 25–30 minutes. Strain the liquid. A second decoction can be made by adding 600 mL of water and simmering for 20 minutes. Combine the two decoctions and divide into 2–3 doses to be taken warm throughout the day. In acute bleeding situations, the formula may be taken more frequently.

Common Modifications

How practitioners adapt Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang for specific situations

Added
Xian He Cao

30g — powerful astringent hemostatic to urgently stop bleeding

Zong Lu

15g — charred palm fiber for strong astringent hemostasis

When bleeding is dangerously heavy, additional strong astringent hemostatic herbs are needed to control the hemorrhage quickly while the Heat-clearing herbs address the root cause.

Educational content — always consult a qualified healthcare provider or TCM practitioner before using any herbal formula.

Contraindications

Situations where Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang should not be used or requires extra caution

Avoid

Uterine bleeding due to Spleen Qi deficiency failing to hold Blood (characterized by pale, thin blood, fatigue, pale tongue, weak pulse). This formula's cold nature would further damage the Spleen Yang.

Avoid

Uterine bleeding due to Blood stasis (characterized by dark blood with clots, stabbing lower abdominal pain, purple tongue). This cold, astringent formula could worsen stasis by congealing Blood.

Caution

Patients with underlying Spleen and Stomach deficiency Cold (poor appetite, loose stools, cold limbs). The heavily cold and bitter composition may injure digestive function. If necessary, use with caution and add Spleen-protective herbs.

Avoid

Pregnancy. Several ingredients (Mu Dan Pi, Di Yu, Ce Bai Ye) have Blood-moving or uterine-affecting properties. Gui Ban is also traditionally cautioned during pregnancy.

Caution

Patients with profuse bleeding already showing signs of Qi collapse (cold sweats, extreme pallor, faint pulse). Pure Heat-clearing is insufficient here; urgent Qi rescue is needed first.

Special Populations

Important considerations for pregnancy, breastfeeding, and pediatric use

Pregnancy

Contraindicated during pregnancy. Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Bark) has Blood-moving properties that could stimulate uterine contractions. Gui Ban (Tortoise Plastron) is traditionally cautioned against in pregnancy. The formula's overall cold nature and its strong downward-draining action on the lower abdomen make it unsuitable for pregnant women. Seek immediate medical attention for any bleeding during pregnancy rather than using this formula.

Breastfeeding

Use with caution during breastfeeding. The formula is heavily cold in nature, and prolonged use could theoretically affect the quality of breast milk or impair the mother's digestive function, reducing milk production. Huang Bai and Huang Qin are intensely bitter and cold, which may transfer bitter taste into breast milk. Gui Ban (Tortoise Plastron) contains minerals that could potentially transfer in small amounts. Short-term use under practitioner supervision to control acute postpartum hemorrhage due to Blood Heat may be acceptable, but the formula should be discontinued as soon as bleeding resolves. Consult a qualified practitioner.

Children

This formula is not intended for pediatric use. It was specifically designed to treat abnormal uterine bleeding (flooding) in adult women, a condition that does not apply to children. The formula's cold nature and heavy composition of bitter, Blood-cooling herbs could easily damage a child's immature digestive system. There are no established pediatric indications or dosage guidelines for this formula.

Drug Interactions

If you are taking pharmaceutical medications, be aware of these potential interactions with Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents (warfarin, heparin, aspirin, clopidogrel): This formula is designed to stop bleeding. Using it alongside blood-thinning medications creates a therapeutic conflict. The hemostatic herbs may partially counteract anticoagulant effects, or the combination may produce unpredictable results on clotting. Close medical supervision is essential.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and oral contraceptives: Since this formula treats abnormal uterine bleeding, patients may also be receiving hormonal treatments for the same condition. While no direct pharmacological interaction is documented, the concurrent use should be coordinated between the prescribing physician and the TCM practitioner to avoid conflicting approaches.

Huang Bai and Huang Qin contain berberine-type alkaloids and baicalin respectively, which have known effects on drug-metabolizing enzymes (CYP450 system). These could theoretically alter the metabolism of drugs processed through these pathways. Patients taking medications with narrow therapeutic windows should inform their prescribing doctor.

Usage Guidance

Practical advice for getting the most out of Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang

Best time to take

Two to three times daily between meals, served warm (not hot) to ease Stomach tolerance of the cold formula.

Typical duration

Acute use: 3-7 days during active heavy bleeding, reassessed promptly by a practitioner once bleeding subsides.

Dietary advice

Avoid spicy, hot, and warming foods such as chili peppers, ginger, garlic, lamb, and alcohol, as these generate internal Heat and can worsen bleeding. Avoid greasy, fried, and rich foods that may produce Dampness and obstruct the formula's cooling action. Favor cooling, nourishing foods such as mung beans, lotus root (particularly good for stopping bleeding in the folk tradition), pear, cucumber, and leafy greens. Light, easily digestible meals protect the Stomach from the formula's intensely cold and bitter nature. Avoid sour and astringent foods in excess (pickled foods, vinegar) as they may overly contract and trap residual Heat.

Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang originates from Zhōng Yī Fù Kē Zhì Liáo Xué (中医妇科治疗学, Traditional Chinese Medical Treatment of Women's Disorders) Modern formula (20th century)

Classical Texts

Key passages from the classical Chinese medical texts that first described Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang and its clinical use

This formula originates from Zhong Yi Fu Ke Zhi Liao Xue (中医妇科治疗学, Traditional Chinese Medical Treatment of Women's Disorders), a modern gynecological textbook rather than a classical text. As such, it does not have classical passage citations in the same way as ancient formulas.

However, the underlying principle draws on the classical teaching from the Su Wen, Yin Yang Bie Lun (素问·阴阳别论): 「阴虚阳搏谓之崩」"When Yin is deficient and Yang clashes [against it], this is called beng (flooding)." This passage establishes that excessive Heat (Yang) overpowering weakened Yin can cause the Blood to move recklessly, resulting in heavy uterine bleeding.

The formula also reflects the principle articulated across multiple classical sources: 「血热则妄行」"When Blood is hot, it moves recklessly." This foundational concept explains why clearing Heat from the Blood is essential to stopping hemorrhage of this type.

Historical Context

How Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang evolved over the centuries — its origins, lineage, and place in the broader tradition of Chinese medicine

Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang is a modern formula, not found in the classical medical texts of imperial China. It originates from the textbook Zhong Yi Fu Ke Zhi Liao Xue (中医妇科治疗学, Traditional Chinese Medical Treatment of Women's Disorders), which systematized gynecological treatment approaches for TCM education in the modern era. The formula represents a synthesis of classical principles applied to a specific clinical scenario.

While the formula itself is modern, its strategy draws deeply on centuries of gynecological practice. The classical formula Gu Jing Wan (固经丸) from Zhu Danxi's tradition treats a similar pattern of Yin-deficiency Blood Heat causing uterine bleeding, using several of the same herbs (Huang Qin, Huang Bai, Gui Ban, Bai Shao, Chun Gen Pi). Qing Re Zhi Beng Tang expands on this approach by adding stronger Heat-clearing herbs (Zhi Zi, Sheng Di Huang, Mu Dan Pi) and more potent hemostatic agents (Di Yu, Ce Bai Ye Tan), making it better suited for acute, heavy bleeding episodes where Heat signs are prominent. It can be understood as a more aggressive version of the Gu Jing Wan strategy, designed for the acute "flooding" stage rather than chronic leaking.