Beri Beriaccording to TCM

What is Beri Beri?

Beri beri, also known as thiamine deficiency or Vitamin B1 deficiency, is a condition caused by inadequate levels of thiamine in the body. This essential nutrient plays a critical role in energy metabolism and the functioning of nerves, muscles, and the heart. Thiamine deficiency can lead to serious health issues, such as nerve damage, muscle weakness, and cardiovascular problems. Symptoms often include fatigue, irritability, poor reflexes, and in severe cases, it can result in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome or beriberi heart disease.

How does TCM view Beri Beri?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches beri beri by examining various patterns of disharmony in the body, rather than focusing on a single nutrient deficiency. In TCM, symptoms associated with thiamine deficiency are often viewed as manifestations of imbalances in Qi and Blood, or the presence of Dampness and Heat in the body's channels and organs. Identifying the correct pattern of disharmony is crucial for effective treatment, as it allows practitioners to tailor interventions that restore balance and health.

Causes of Beri Beri According to TCM

In TCM, beri beri can be attributed to several patterns of disharmony. One common pattern is Dampness invading the channels, joints, and muscles, which is categorized under Bi Syndrome. This invasion of Dampness can cause symptoms such as heaviness, swelling, and pain in the limbs, along with a general feeling of sluggishness.

Another pattern often associated with beri beri is Bright Yang Fire in the Stomach and Intestines, which can lead to digestive disturbances, abdominal discomfort, and a burning sensation. These patterns highlight the importance of diagnosing the underlying disharmony to effectively address the symptoms of beri beri.

TCM Herbal Formulas for Beri Beri

To treat the various patterns of disharmony linked to beri beri, specific TCM formulas and herbs are employed. For instance, Shu Jing Huo Xue Tang is recommended for cases involving Dampness invading the channels, joints, and muscles under Bi Syndrome. This formula, which includes Dong quai (Dang Gui), helps to invigorate Blood and dispel Dampness, alleviating pain and swelling.

For patterns characterized by Bright Yang Fire in the Stomach and Intestines, Xiao Cheng Qi Tang is used. This formula works to clear Heat and restore balance in the digestive system, addressing symptoms like abdominal discomfort and burning sensations. These tailored treatments ensure a holistic approach to managing beri beri.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address beri beri, organized by formula type.

Acupoints for Beri Beri

Acupuncture plays a crucial role in TCM treatment for beri beri, aiming to restore balance and alleviate symptoms. The Bafeng points (EX-LE-10), located on the dorsum of the foot, are particularly effective in this context. These points, including Xingjian (LIV-2), Neiting (ST-44), and Xiaxi (GB-43), are known for their ability to clear Heat and reduce swelling.

Stimulating these acupoints helps improve circulation, relieve pain and heaviness in the legs, and address the underlying disharmony patterns in the body. This acupuncture approach complements herbal treatments, offering a comprehensive strategy for managing beri beri.

See more details below about Bafeng EX-LE-10, an acupoint used to address beri beri.

Bafeng EX-LE-10

This is a group of 8 points, all located on the foot dorsum, slightly proximal to the margins of the interdigital webs. Xingjian LIV-2, Neiting ST-44 and Xiabai GB-43 are part of the Bafeng EX-LE-10 points. Xingjian LIV-2 is between the 1st and 2nd toes, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the margin of the web. Neiting ST-44 is between the 2nd and 3rd toes, while Xiaxi GB-43 is between the 4th and 5th toes.

TCM Herbs for Beri Beri

Explore below some TCM herbs used to address beri beri, organized by herb category.