Formula

Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

人参鹿茸汤

Properties

Yang-tonifying formulas · Warm

Key Ingredients

Ren Shen, Lu Rong

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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About This Formula*

Traditional Chinese Medicine background and properties

Formula Description*

A powerful warming and tonifying formula designed to replenish Kidney essence, boost Qi, and nourish Blood. It is used for people experiencing deep exhaustion, weak lower back and knees, feeling cold easily, poor hearing and vision, and general decline in vitality due to long-term Kidney deficiency with Qi and Blood weakness.

Formula Category*

Main Actions*

  • Tonifies Kidney Yang
  • Tonifies Qi and Generates Blood
  • Benefits Essence and Fills the Marrow
  • Strengthens the Sinews and Bones
  • Warms the Ming Men Fire

TCM Patterns*

In TCM, symptoms don't appear randomly — they cluster into recognizable patterns of disharmony that reveal what's out of balance in the body. Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang is traditionally associated with these specific patterns.

The following describes this formula's classification within Traditional Chinese Medicine theory and is provided for educational purposes only.

Why Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang addresses this pattern

Kidney Yang deficiency is the primary pattern addressed by this formula. When Kidney Yang declines, the body's foundational warming capacity fails, leading to cold extremities, weak lower back and knees, frequent urination, and reduced sexual vitality. Lu Rong, Ba Ji Tian, Bu Gu Zhi, and Du Zhong directly warm Kidney Yang and replenish the Ming Men fire. Dong Chong Xia Cao further supports Kidney Yang while protecting Yin. Ren Shen and Huang Qi ensure the Spleen generates enough Qi to support the Kidney restoration, while Wu Wei Zi prevents essence leakage.

A practitioner would look for one or more of these signs

Cold Extremities

Persistent cold hands and feet from deficient Yang failing to warm the limbs

Lower Back Pain

Dull, chronic aching in the lower back that improves with warmth and rest

Cold Knees

Cold and weak knees, difficulty standing for long periods

Frequent Urination

Frequent, clear, copious urination, especially at night

Erectile Dysfunction

Impotence or reduced sexual function from declining Ming Men fire

Tinnitus

Tinnitus or declining hearing from Kidney essence failing to nourish the ears

How It Addresses the Root Cause*

This formula addresses a pattern of deep, dual deficiency involving both Kidney Yang depletion and Qi-Blood insufficiency. In TCM theory, the Kidneys store Essence (Jing), which is the constitutional root of all the body's vitality. When Kidney Essence and Kidney Yang become depleted through chronic illness, aging, overwork, or excessive sexual activity, the body loses its foundational warming and animating force. Without adequate Kidney Yang (sometimes called Ming Men Fire, the "Gate of Vitality"), the body cannot warm the limbs, support the lower back and knees, maintain reproductive function, or generate sufficient Qi and Blood.

Because the Kidneys are the root of both Yin and Yang for the entire body, when Kidney Yang is weak, it fails to warm the Spleen, which in turn cannot properly transform food into Qi and Blood. This creates a downward spiral: weak Kidneys undermine the Spleen, inadequate Qi and Blood production further starves the Kidneys of nourishment, and the whole system becomes progressively depleted. The result is a constellation of signs like fatigue, cold limbs, sore lower back and knees, poor hearing and vision, frequent urination, weak digestion, pale complexion, and diminished libido or fertility.

Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang intervenes at both ends of this cycle. It directly replenishes Kidney Essence and restores Kidney Yang (the root problem), while simultaneously boosting Qi and Blood production (the secondary consequences). This dual approach addresses the underlying mechanism rather than just the symptoms, making it suited for chronic, deep-seated deficiency rather than acute conditions.

Formula Properties*

Temperature

Warm

Taste Profile

Predominantly sweet and slightly salty, with mild bitterness. Sweet to tonify Qi and Blood, salty to enter the Kidneys and supplement Essence, with the warmth of Yang-tonifying herbs underlying the whole formula.

Target Organs
Kidneys Spleen Liver Heart
Channels Entered
Kidney Spleen Liver Lung Heart

Formula Origin

Derived from the Cān Róng Wèi Shēng Wán (参茸卫生丸) tradition; standardized by Tóng Rén Táng (同仁堂) as a classical patent medicine formula

This is just partial information on the formula's TCM properties. More detailed information is available on the formula's dedicated page

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Product Details

Manufacturing, supplier, and product specifications

Product Type

Granules

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Supplier Information

Treasure of the East

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Ingredients in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Detailed information about each herb in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang and their roles

Kings
Deputies
Assistants
Envoys
Ren Shen
Ren Shen

Ginseng root

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Slightly Warm
Taste Sweet (甘 gān), Bitter (苦 kǔ)
Organ Affinity Spleen, Lungs, Heart, Kidneys
Parts Used Root (根 gēn)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Powerfully tonifies the original Qi, strengthens the Spleen and Lungs, generates fluids, and calms the spirit. As one of the two principal herbs, it addresses the core Qi deficiency that underlies the pattern.

Lu Rong
Lu Rong

Deer velvet antler

Dosage: 1 - 3g

Temperature Warm
Taste Sweet (甘 gān), Salty (咸 xián)
Organ Affinity Kidneys, Liver
Parts Used Animal — part (动物部分 dòng wù bù fèn)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Warms and tonifies Kidney Yang, replenishes essence (Jing), strengthens sinews and bones, and nourishes Blood. As the other principal herb, it directly addresses Kidney Yang and essence deficiency.

Huang Qi
Huang Qi

Astragalus root

Dosage: 9 - 15g

Temperature Slightly Warm
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Spleen, Lungs
Parts Used Root (根 gēn)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Reinforces Ren Shen in tonifying Qi, raises Yang, consolidates the exterior, and promotes the generation of Blood. Honey-processed to enhance its Spleen-tonifying function.

Dang Gui
Dang Gui

Chinese Angelica root

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Warm
Taste Sweet (甘 gān), Acrid / Pungent (辛 xīn)
Organ Affinity Liver, Heart, Spleen
Parts Used Root (根 gēn)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Tonifies and invigorates Blood, ensuring that the Qi-tonifying herbs have adequate Blood to support. Works synergistically with Ren Shen and Huang Qi to address the concurrent Blood deficiency.

Ba Ji Tian
Ba Ji Tian

Morinda root

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Slightly Warm
Taste Acrid / Pungent (辛 xīn), Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Kidneys, Liver
Parts Used Root (根 gēn)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Strengthens Kidney Yang, fortifies sinews and bones, and expels Wind-Dampness. Reinforces Lu Rong in warming the Kidneys and strengthening the lower back and knees.

Bu Gu Zhi
Bu Gu Zhi

Psoralea fruit

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Warm
Taste Acrid / Pungent (辛 xīn), Bitter (苦 kǔ)
Organ Affinity Kidneys, Spleen
Parts Used Fruit (果 guǒ / 果实 guǒ shí)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Warms Kidney Yang, secures essence, and warms the Spleen to help hold Qi. Supports the formula's core strategy of restoring Kidney Fire and Ming Men warmth.

Tu Si Zi
Tu Si Zi

Chinese Dodder Seed

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Neutral
Taste Acrid / Pungent (辛 xīn), Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Liver, Kidneys, Spleen
Parts Used Seed (种子 zhǒng zǐ / 子 zǐ / 仁 rén)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Tonifies both Kidney Yin and Yang in a balanced manner, secures essence, and benefits the eyes. Its gentle, balanced nature helps prevent the warming herbs from becoming too drying.

Du Zhong
Du Zhong

Eucommia bark

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Warm
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Liver, Kidneys
Parts Used Bark (皮 pí / 树皮 shù pí)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Tonifies the Liver and Kidneys, strengthens sinews and bones, specifically targeting lower back and knee weakness.

Niu Xi
Niu Xi

Ox Knee Root

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Neutral
Taste Bitter (苦 kǔ), Sour (酸 suān), Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Liver, Kidneys
Parts Used Root (根 gēn)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Strengthens the Liver and Kidneys, fortifies the sinews and bones, and guides the formula's actions downward to the lower back and lower extremities.

Dong Chong Xia Cao
Dong Chong Xia Cao

Caterpillar fungus

Dosage: 3 - 6g

Temperature Neutral
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Lungs, Kidneys
Parts Used Fungus / Mushroom (菌类 jūn lèi)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Tonifies Kidney Yang and Lung Yin simultaneously, replenishes essence, and augments Qi. Uniquely addresses both Yang deficiency and potential Yin damage from warming herbs.

Long Yan Rou
Long Yan Rou

Longan Fruit Flesh

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Warm
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Heart, Spleen
Parts Used Fruit (果 guǒ / 果实 guǒ shí)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Nourishes Blood, calms the spirit, and supplements the Heart and Spleen. Addresses the insomnia, poor memory, and palpitations that accompany severe Qi and Blood deficiency.

Wu Wei Zi
Wu Wei Zi

Schisandra berry

Dosage: 3 - 6g

Temperature Warm
Taste Sour (酸 suān), Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Lungs, Heart, Kidneys
Parts Used Fruit (果 guǒ / 果实 guǒ shí)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Astringes Kidney essence and Lung Qi, generates fluids, and calms the spirit. Prevents the supplemented Qi and essence from leaking or dispersing, anchoring the formula's tonic effects.

Fu Ling
Fu Ling

Poria

Dosage: 6 - 10g

Temperature Neutral
Taste Sweet (甘 gān), Bland (淡 dàn)
Organ Affinity Heart, Lungs, Spleen, Kidneys
Parts Used Fungus / Mushroom (菌类 jūn lèi)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Strengthens the Spleen, promotes water metabolism, and calms the spirit. Ensures the heavy, rich tonic herbs are properly absorbed without generating Dampness.

Huang Qi
Huang Qi

Astragalus root

Dosage: 3 - 6g

Temperature Slightly Warm
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Spleen, Lungs
Parts Used Root (根 gēn)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Clears Deficiency-Heat from the Kidneys and drains Damp-Heat from the lower burner. Included as a restraining assistant to prevent the formula's many warming herbs from generating pathological Heat, and to protect Kidney Yin.

Xiang Fu
Xiang Fu

Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome

Dosage: 6 - 9g

Temperature Neutral
Taste Acrid / Pungent (辛 xīn), Bitter (苦 kǔ), Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Liver, Spleen, San Jiao (Triple Burner)
Parts Used Rhizome (根茎 gēn jīng)
Role in Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang

Moves Qi and regulates the Liver. Prevents the many heavy, cloying tonic herbs from causing Qi stagnation, ensuring smooth flow and proper absorption of all the supplementing ingredients.

Usage & Safety

How to use this formula and important safety information

Important Medical Disclaimer

The information provided here is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice or to replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. This formula is a dietary supplement and has not been evaluated by the FDA. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or are taking other medications. Discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider if you experience any adverse reactions.

Recommended Dosage

Instructions for safe storage and consumption

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Best Time to Take

On an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes before meals in the morning and evening, or as directed by a practitioner.

Typical Duration

Often taken as a course of 4 to 8 weeks, then reassessed by a practitioner. May be used cyclically (e.g. during winter months) for constitutional tonification.

Dietary Advice

Avoid cold and raw foods (salads, iced drinks, raw fruit in excess) while taking this formula, as cold foods can impair the Spleen's digestive function and counteract the warming effects of the herbs. Avoid excessive tea consumption (especially green tea), as tea is traditionally held to reduce the potency of Ren Shen. Avoid radishes and turnips (Lai Fu Zi family), which are traditionally said to counteract ginseng's tonifying effect. Favor warm, easily digestible, nourishing foods such as congee, slow-cooked stews, lamb, bone broth, black beans, walnuts, and lightly cooked vegetables to support the formula's tonifying action. Avoid greasy, overly rich, or heavily fried foods, which can burden the Spleen and impair absorption of the formula.

Special Populations

Pregnancy

Use with caution during pregnancy. Lu Rong (Deer Antler Velvet) contains trace amounts of hormonal compounds including estrogen-like substances and growth factors, which raise theoretical concerns for fetal development. Ren Shen (Ginseng) has also been flagged in some animal studies for potential effects on fetal development when used at high doses. The strongly warming and Yang-tonifying nature of this formula may also be unsuitable during pregnancy, when the body's Yin-Blood resources are already being directed toward the fetus. Pregnant women should consult a qualified practitioner before use, and this formula should generally be avoided unless specifically prescribed for a diagnosed condition of severe Yang deficiency threatening the pregnancy.

Breastfeeding

Caution is advised during breastfeeding. Lu Rong contains trace hormonal compounds (including estrogen-like substances) that could theoretically transfer through breast milk, though no definitive studies have confirmed harm. Ren Shen is generally considered safe in moderate doses, but the NCCIH notes that some experts recommend against ginseng use during breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data. The warming and tonifying nature of the formula could also potentially affect the quality or composition of breast milk. If used postpartum for severe deficiency and exhaustion, it should be under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, starting with lower doses and monitoring the infant for any signs of irritability, digestive upset, or flushing.

Pediatric Use

This formula is generally not appropriate for children. Its strongly warming and Yang-tonifying properties are unsuitable for the immature constitutions of young children, who tend toward excess Yang and Heat. Lu Rong in particular contains trace hormonal compounds that could interfere with normal development. The formula should not be given to children under 12. For adolescents aged 12 and above with confirmed Kidney Yang or Essence deficiency (such as delayed development), a practitioner may consider significantly reduced doses (typically one-third to one-half of the adult dose), but only under professional supervision. Alternative, gentler tonifying approaches are generally preferred for pediatric patients.

Cautions & Warnings

Ren Shen Lu Rong Tang is typically safe for most individuals, but it can lead to side effects in some cases. Pregnant, nursing, or postpartum women, as well as those with liver conditions, should use this formula cautiously and preferably under professional supervision.

As with any Chinese herbal remedy, it is advisable to seek guidance from a qualified Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practitioner before beginning treatment with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan.