Herb Herbs that pacify Internal Liver Wind and stop Tremors

Gou Teng

Gambir stems and thorns | 钩藤

Uncaria rhynchophylla, Uncaria macrophylla, Uncaria hirsuta, Uncaria sinensis or Uncaria sessilifructus

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TCM Properties

Temperature

Cool

Taste

Sweet

Organ Affinity

Liver, Pericardium

Parts Used

Dried stems and thorns from the branches

TCM Actions & Uses

Traditional Chinese Medicine properties and applications of Gou Teng

Traditional Actions

Extinguish Wind
Stop spasms and convulsions
Clear Liver Heat
Pacify the Liver and Subdue Yang

Key TCM Concepts

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Gou Teng belongs to the 'Herbs that pacify Internal Liver Wind and stop Tremors' category. These herbs are used to treat so-called 'hyperactive Liver Yang'. Concretely this translates into high blood pressure as well as seizures, spasms, convulsions, dizziness and vertigo. These herbs often seem to have a powerful antispasmodic effect on the nervous system.

 

Furthermore Gou Teng is Cool in nature. This means that Gou Teng tends to help people who have too much 'Heat' in their body, although with less effect than a plant that would be Cold in nature. Balance between Yin and Yang is a key health concept in TCM. Those who have too much Heat in their body are said to either have a Yang Excess (because Yang is Hot in nature) or a Yin deficiency (Yin is Cold in Nature). Depending on your condition Gou Teng can help restore a harmonious balance between Yin and Yang.

 

Gou Teng also tastes Sweet. The so-called 'Five Phases' theory in Chinese Medicine states that the taste of TCM ingredients is a key determinant of their action in the body. Sweet ingredients like Gou Teng tends to slow down acute reactions and detoxify the body. They also have a tonic effect because they replenish Qi and Blood.

 

The tastes of ingredients in TCM also determine what Organs and Meridians they target. As such Gou Teng is thought to target the Liver and the Pericardium. In TCM the Liver is often referred as the body's "general" because it is in charge of regulating the movements of Qi and the Body Fluids. It also takes a leading role in balancing our emotions. The Pericardium is also called the "heart protector". It is the first line of defence for the Heart against external pathogenic influences

Common Applications

Headache Dizziness Eclampsia Hypertension Seizures Convulsions Fright palpitation Red eyes Children's night crying

Research Studies

Scientific research and clinical studies on Gou Teng

The potential for development of leads from Uncaria continues to grow, particularly in the area of immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and vascular-related conditions.1

Cat's claw is an effective treatment for osteoarthritis. The species, U. guianensis and U. tomentosa are equiactive. They are effective antioxidants, but their anti-inflammatory properties may result from their ability to inhibit TNFα and to a lesser extent PGE2 production.2

Sources:

1. ME Heitzman, CC Neto, E Winiarz, AJ Vaisberg et al. (2005). Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Uncaria (Rubiaceae). Phytochemistry, 66(1): 5-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.10.022

2. Piscoya, J., Rodriguez, Z., Bustamante, S. et al. Inflamm. res. (2001) 50: 442. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00000268

Preparation & Dosage

Traditional and modern methods for preparing Gou Teng

Traditional Preparation

Remove the stems and thorns from the branches, cut into sections and dry.

Recommended Dosage

Note: The following information is provided for educational purposes only and is not meant to replace professional medical advice.

6 - 15 grams

Safety & Contraindications

Important safety information and precautions for Gou Teng

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before using any herb or supplement.

Herb-Drug Interactions

Like many herbs, Gou Teng may interact with certain medications. If you are taking any prescription medications, we recommend consulting with a healthcare provider knowledgeable in herb-drug interactions.

Related Educational Resources

Formulas Containing Gou Teng

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