Principal Meridian Jue Yin LIV

Liver Meridian

肝經 | Zú Jué Yīn Gān Jīng

The Liver Channel of Foot Jue-Yin

Quick Facts

Associated Organ

Liver

Acupuncture Points

14 points

Peak Hours

01:00 - 03:00

Flow Direction

Centripetal (toward torso)

Overview

The Liver Channel starts in the big toe and ascends, curves around the genitalia, goes up to the Liver and ends at the top of the head to meet the Governing Vessel. It contains several important acupuncture points for urinary and genital problems and it is said to invigorate Blood, especially in the Uterus.

24-Hour Qi Circulation Cycle

Previous in cycle

Gall Bladder Meridian

Current Channel

Liver Meridian

01:00 - 03:00

Peak Activity Hours

Next in cycle

Lung Meridian

Channel Pathways

The Liver Meridian consists of multiple channel systems, each with its own pathway and clinical significance.

Pathway Description

The external pathway:

  • The Liver Primary Channel of Foot Jue-Yin (Terminal Yin) starts from Dadun LIV-1 at the dorsal hairy region of the great toe.
  • It then runs upward along the dorsum of foot.
  • It passes through Zhongfeng LIV-4, which is 1 cun in front of the medial malleolus. 
  • Then the Channel ascends along the medial part of the lower leg to Sanyinjiao SP-6, which is 3 cun above the medial malleolus. The three Yin Channels (Liver, Spleen and Kidney Channel) cross here.
  • It runs up further to the medial side of the knee, then the medial aspect of the thigh. 
  • After reaching the pubic hairy region via Chongmen SP-12 and Fushe SP-13, it curves around the external genitals. 
  • It continues ascending to the lower abdomen,  intersecting the Directing Vessel at Qugu REN-2, Zhongji REN-3 and Guanyuan REN-4.
  • The Channel then traverses the abdomen obliquely to Zhangmen LIV-13, at the end of the 11th rib and to Qimen LIV-14, 2 ribs below nipples. The pathway leaves the surface and goes inside the body from the LIV-13. 

The internal pathway: 

  • The internal pathway curves around the Stomach and arrives at the Liver and the Gallbladder. The latter two are the Channel's pertaining Zang and Fu Organs. 
  • From there it continues to ascend, passing through the diaphragm, branching out in the coastal and hypochondriac region and passing Tianchi P-1 and Zhongfu LU-1.
  • Then it ascends along the neck and the posterior aspect of the throat to the nasopharynx. It connects with the tissues surrounding the eye (the 'eye system'). 
  • Running further upward, it emerges from the forehead and meets the Governing vessels at the vertex at Baihui DU-20. 

Branches: 

  • An internal branch runs downward from the eye system through the cheek and circles around the lips' inner surface. 
  • Arising from the Liver, another internal branch passes through the diaphragm, disperses in the Lungs and crosses the Lung Channel. It then meets the Pericardium Channel at Tianchi P-1, 1 cun lateral to the nipple. 

Five Element Correspondences

Traditional associations of the Liver and its meridian within the Five Element framework.

Emotion

Anger (including frustration, irritability, and rage)

Color

Green/Blue

Taste

Sour

Climate

Wind

Sense Organ

Eyes

Tissue

Sinews (tendons and ligaments)

Manifests In

Nails

Sound

Shouting

Body Fluid

Tears

Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points along the Liver Meridian and related points from other channels.

Related Points from Other Channels

Meeting point where Liver, Spleen and Kidney meridians intersect on the lower leg

Zhongji REN-3

Liver meridian meets Ren Mai at this point in the lower abdomen

Liver meridian meets Ren Mai at this point in the lower abdomen

Baihui DU-20

Internal branch of Liver meridian ascends to vertex and connects with Du Mai

Detailed Information

In-depth information about the Liver Meridian and its clinical significance.

The big toe is the starting point for the Liver Channel, which then passes through the foot dorsum and medial malleolus and flows upwards along the leg medial. Proceeding further up around the genitalia, it then passes the lower abdomen, curves around the Stomach and arrives at the Liver and Gallbladder. From here, it rises further through the diaphragm and branches out in the hypochondrial. Continuing further upwards through the throat and eye, it ascends and finally reaches the head vertex, where it joins the Governing Vessel. 

It has influences over the above mentioned areas, such as the leg medial, abdomen, hypochondrium, throat or head. It especially has great impact on menstruation, as it help regulating the Blood in the Uterus. Also, it can be used to treat urinary and genital problems as it has many acupuncture points useful for these purposes. 

 

 

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