Principal Meridian Tai Yin LU

Lung Meridian

肺經 | Shǒu Tài Yīn Fèi Jīng

The Lung Channel of Hand Tai-Yin

Quick Facts

Associated Organ

Lungs

Acupuncture Points

11 points

Peak Hours

03:00 - 05:00

Flow Direction

Centrifugal (away from torso)

Overview

The Lung Meridian (Shǒu Tài Yīn Fèi Jīng) is the first of the 12 principal channels in the daily energy circulation cycle. It begins in the middle burner (stomach region), connects internally with the large intestine and lungs, then surfaces at LU-1 Zhongfu on the chest, traveling down the inner arm to end at the thumb tip at LU-11 Shaoshang. As a Hand Taiyin channel, it governs Qi, respiration, and the body's defensive Wei Qi (immune function). The Lung is called the 'delicate organ' because it directly communicates with the external environment and is easily affected by climatic influences, particularly dryness. Peak activity occurs from 3-5 AM.

24-Hour Qi Circulation Cycle

Previous in cycle

Liver Meridian

Current Channel

Lung Meridian

03:00 - 05:00

Peak Activity Hours

Next in cycle

Large Intestine Meridian

Channel Pathways

The Lung Meridian consists of multiple channel systems, each with its own pathway and clinical significance.

Pathway Description

The internal pathway: 

  • The Lung Primary Channel of Hand Tai-Yin originates from the Middle-Burner in the region of the Stomach. 
  • It runs downward to connect with the Large Intestine, its paired Fu Organ. 
  • Winding back up, it goes along the upper orifice of the Stomach.
  • It then passes through the diaphragm.
  • It enters the Lungs, its pertaining Zang Organ.
  • It then goes up to the throat region. 
  • Comes down transversally to Zhongfu LU-1 on the lateral thoracic wall at the level of the first intercostal space. This is where the Channel emerges to the surface.

The external pathway: 

  • From LU-1, the external pathway ascends one rib space to Yunmen LU-2 in the center of the hollow of the delto-pectoral triangle. 
  • After descending along the medial aspect of the upper arm, it reaches the cubital fossa of the elbow at Chize LU-5.
  • It continues downward along the medial aspect of the forearm and arrives at the medial side of the styloid process of the radius above the wrist. 
  • From there, it follows the lateral border of the radial artery and reaches Taiyuan LU-9 at the wrist. 
  • It then passes the thenar eminence and goes along the radial side of the thumbnail.
  • Finally, the Channel ends at the medial side of the thumbnail at Shaoshang LU-11.

Branches: 

  • A branch separates from the Primary Channel at Lieque LU-7, which is located at the styloid process of the radius. It runs directly to the radial side of the index finger to its tip where it connects with Shangyang LI-1, of the Large Intestine Channel. This is the hand Yin–Yang connection of the first great circuit.

Five Element Correspondences

Traditional associations of the Lungs and its meridian within the Five Element framework.

Emotion

Grief and Sadness (Bēi)

Color

White

Taste

Pungent/Acrid (Xīn)

Climate

Dryness (Zào)

Sense Organ

Nose

Tissue

Skin and Body Hair

Manifests In

Body Hair (Fine Hair)

Sound

Weeping/Crying (Kū)

Body Fluid

Nasal Mucus (Tì)

Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points along the Lung Meridian and related points from other channels.

Related Points from Other Channels

Feishu BL-13

Back-Shu point of the Lung - tonifies and regulates Lung Qi

Influential point of Qi - treats chest and respiratory conditions

Hegu LI-4

Yuan-Source point of paired Large Intestine - releases exterior, benefits the Lung

Zusanli ST-36

Tonifies Spleen and Stomach to support Lung Qi production

Detailed Information

In-depth information about the Lung Meridian and its clinical significance.

Overview

The Lung Meridian is one of the most clinically important channels in Traditional Chinese Medicine. As the 'Hand Taiyin' channel, it represents the most yin energy of the upper limb channels. The Lung is known as the 'Minister' or 'Chancellor' organ that governs Qi and respiration while protecting the body like a 'canopy' over the other organs. It controls the dispersing and descending functions essential for breathing, fluid metabolism, and immune defense.

Pathway and Trajectory

Internal Pathway: Originates in the middle jiao (middle burner/stomach region), descends to connect with the Large Intestine, ascends back around the stomach opening, penetrates the diaphragm, and enters its home organ, the Lung. From the lung system (trachea and throat), it emerges at the chest.

External Pathway: Surfaces at LU-1 Zhongfu in the first intercostal space, travels laterally below the clavicle, descends through the axilla (armpit), and runs along the anterior medial aspect of the upper arm—anterior to the Heart and Pericardium channels. It passes through the elbow crease, continues down the radial side of the forearm, enters the wrist pulse position (cunkou), crosses the thenar eminence (fish belly), and terminates at the radial corner of the thumbnail at LU-11 Shaoshang.

Branch: A branch separates from LU-7 Lieque at the wrist and travels to the tip of the index finger to connect with the Large Intestine Meridian at LI-1 Shangyang.

Clinical Significance

The Lung Meridian treats respiratory conditions (cough, asthma, wheezing, shortness of breath), throat disorders (sore throat, loss of voice), nasal problems (congestion, nosebleed), skin conditions, and emotional issues related to grief and sadness. As the Lung governs Wei Qi (defensive energy), this channel is fundamental for treating immune-related disorders and the initial stages of external pathogenic invasion such as colds and flu. The Lung-Large Intestine pairing explains why respiratory patients often experience constipation, and why clearing the bowels can benefit lung conditions.

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