Formula

Chuan Bei Jing Tang

川贝精汤

Also known as:

Chuan Bei Jing Pian (川贝精片, Fritillaria Extract Tablets) , Fu Fang Chuan Bei Jing Pian (复方川贝精片, Compound Fritillaria Extract Tablets)

Properties

Phlegm-resolving formulas · Warm

Key Ingredients

Chuan Bei Mu

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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About This Formula*

Traditional Chinese Medicine background and properties

Formula Description*

A formula centered on Chuan Bei Mu (Fritillaria) designed to stop coughing, transform phlegm, moisten the Lungs, and clear Heat from the respiratory tract. It is commonly used for cough with phlegm that is difficult to expectorate, sore throat, and respiratory discomfort from either Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat invading the Lungs.

Formula Category*

Main Actions*

  • Clears Lung Heat and Transforms Phlegm
  • Stops Cough and Calms Wheezing
  • Disperses Wind-Cold from the Exterior
  • Descends Lung Qi and Stops Cough
  • Transforms Dampness and Resolves Turbidity

TCM Patterns*

In TCM, symptoms don't appear randomly — they cluster into recognizable patterns of disharmony that reveal what's out of balance in the body. Chuan Bei Jing Tang is traditionally associated with these specific patterns.

The following describes this formula's classification within Traditional Chinese Medicine theory and is provided for educational purposes only.

Why Chuan Bei Jing Tang addresses this pattern

When Heat lodges in the Lungs, it condenses the body's fluids into thick, sticky phlegm that is difficult to cough up. This creates a vicious cycle: the phlegm blocks the Lung's descending function, causing more Heat to build, which further thickens the phlegm. Chuan Bei Mu directly clears Lung Heat while dissolving the sticky phlegm. Jie Geng opens the Lung Qi to help expel the phlegm, while Ban Xia and Chen Pi work to dry residual Dampness and prevent phlegm from re-forming. Fu Ling strengthens the Spleen to cut off the root source of phlegm production.

A practitioner would look for one or more of these signs

Hypochondrial Pain That Is Worse On Coughing And Breathing

Cough with thick, yellow, sticky phlegm difficult to expectorate

Sore Throat

Sore, dry, or irritated throat

Wheezing

Wheezing or labored breathing with phlegm rattling

Chest Pain

Feeling of fullness or oppression in the chest

Thirst

Thirst with desire for cold drinks

How It Addresses the Root Cause*

This formula addresses a pattern in which external Wind-Cold invades the body's surface and the Lungs, causing the Lung's normal descending and dispersing function to become blocked. When Lung Qi is constrained, it rebels upward, producing cough. At the same time, the Cold pathogen causes body fluids in the Lungs to congeal into thin, watery, white Phlegm that is difficult to expel. This obstruction of Qi and Phlegm in the chest leads to a sensation of chest stuffiness and oppression.

The person typically feels cold, has body aches, a stuffy nose, and little or no sweating, reflecting the exterior Cold blocking the pores and surface. The cough is heavy-sounding with copious clear or white sputum. Because the Lung governs Qi and controls respiration, the combined burden of exterior Cold constricting the airways and interior Phlegm obstructing the passages can also produce wheezing and labored breathing. In chronic cases such as recurring bronchitis, repeated exposure to Cold and accumulated Dampness-Phlegm in the Lungs perpetuates the cycle of cough and wheeze.

The formula helps by simultaneously releasing the exterior Cold (opening the surface to allow the pathogen to leave), restoring the Lung's ability to descend Qi properly (stopping the rebellious upward flow that causes cough), and dissolving the accumulated cold Phlegm so it can be expectored. This dual action on both the root cause (exterior invasion and Phlegm accumulation) and the symptoms (cough, wheeze, chest tightness) is what makes the formula effective for this pattern.

Formula Properties*

Temperature

Warm

Taste Profile

Predominantly bitter and acrid (pungent), with mild sweetness. The acrid taste disperses the exterior and moves Qi, the bitter taste descends and transforms Phlegm, and the sweetness harmonizes and moderates.

Target Organs
Lungs Spleen Heart
Channels Entered
Lung Spleen Heart Stomach

This is just partial information on the formula's TCM properties. More detailed information is available on the formula's dedicated page

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Product Details

Manufacturing, supplier, and product specifications

Product Type

Granules

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Treasure of the East

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Ingredients in Chuan Bei Jing Tang

Detailed information about each herb in Chuan Bei Jing Tang and their roles

Chuan Bei Mu
Chuan Bei Mu

Sichuan fritillary bulb

Dosage: 3 - 9g

Temperature Slightly Cool
Taste Bitter (苦 kǔ), Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Lungs, Heart
Parts Used Bulb (鳞茎 lín jīng)
Role in Chuan Bei Jing Tang

The principal herb of the formula. Chuan Bei Mu clears Heat from the Lungs, moistens Lung dryness, transforms phlegm, and stops coughing. It addresses the core pathomechanism of phlegm accumulation with Lung Heat or Yin deficiency.

Jie Geng
Jie Geng

Balloon flower root

Dosage: 3 - 6g

Temperature Neutral
Taste Bitter (苦 kǔ), Acrid / Pungent (辛 xīn)
Organ Affinity Lungs
Parts Used Root (根 gēn)
Role in Chuan Bei Jing Tang

Opens and diffuses the Lung Qi, directs other herbs upward to the throat and Lungs, expels phlegm, and benefits the throat. Supports Chuan Bei Mu by ensuring Lung Qi circulates properly so phlegm can be expelled.

Chen Pi
Chen Pi

Tangerine peel

Dosage: 3 - 6g

Temperature Warm
Taste Acrid / Pungent (辛 xīn), Bitter (苦 kǔ)
Organ Affinity Lungs, Spleen
Parts Used Peel / Rind (皮 pí / 果皮 guǒ pí)
Role in Chuan Bei Jing Tang

Regulates Qi and dries Dampness, helping to transform phlegm by addressing the Spleen's role in phlegm production. Prevents the moistening herbs from creating further Dampness.

Ban Xia
Ban Xia

Pinellia rhizome

Dosage: 6 - 9g

Temperature Warm
Taste Acrid / Pungent (辛 xīn)
Organ Affinity Spleen, Stomach, Lungs
Parts Used Tuber (块茎 kuài jīng / 块根 kuài gēn)
Role in Chuan Bei Jing Tang

Dries Dampness and transforms phlegm, directs rebellious Lung and Stomach Qi downward to stop coughing and nausea. Complements Chuan Bei Mu's phlegm-resolving action from a different angle — while Chuan Bei Mu moistens and clears Hot Phlegm, Ban Xia dries and resolves Damp Phlegm.

Fu Ling
Fu Ling

Poria

Dosage: 9 - 12g

Temperature Neutral
Taste Sweet (甘 gān), Bland (淡 dàn)
Organ Affinity Heart, Lungs, Spleen, Kidneys
Parts Used Fungus / Mushroom (菌类 jūn lèi)
Role in Chuan Bei Jing Tang

Strengthens the Spleen and drains Dampness, addressing the root cause of phlegm production. TCM holds that the Spleen is the source of phlegm while the Lungs store it — Fu Ling treats the source.

Gan Cao
Gan Cao

Licorice root

Dosage: 3 - 6g

Temperature Neutral
Taste Sweet (甘 gān)
Organ Affinity Heart, Lungs, Spleen, Stomach
Parts Used Root (根 gēn)
Role in Chuan Bei Jing Tang

Harmonizes the other herbs in the formula, moistens the Lungs, soothes the throat, and moderates coughing. Acts as the envoy to bring the formula into balance.

Usage & Safety

How to use this formula and important safety information

Important Medical Disclaimer

The information provided here is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice or to replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. This formula is a dietary supplement and has not been evaluated by the FDA. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or are taking other medications. Discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider if you experience any adverse reactions.

Recommended Dosage

Instructions for safe storage and consumption

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Best Time to Take

Three times daily after meals, with warm water.

Typical Duration

Acute use: 3-7 days. If symptoms do not improve within 3 days, discontinue and seek medical attention. Not intended for prolonged or chronic use.

Dietary Advice

While taking this formula, avoid smoking, alcohol, and spicy, raw/cold, greasy, or oily foods, as these can aggravate Phlegm accumulation or impair the Lung's function. Cold and raw foods (salads, iced drinks, ice cream) are especially counterproductive since the formula is treating a Cold-pattern condition and cold foods would worsen the underlying pathology. Warm, easily digestible foods are preferred: plain congee (rice porridge), warm soups, steamed vegetables, and lightly cooked meals. Dairy products and excessively sweet or rich foods should be minimized as they tend to generate Dampness and Phlegm. Warm water or ginger tea can support the formula's warming, dispersing action. Do not take tonic or heavily supplementing Chinese herbal medicines concurrently, as they may conflict with the formula's dispersing strategy.

Special Populations

Pregnancy

Use with caution during pregnancy. The official product labeling lists pregnant women (孕妇) under the 'use with caution' (慎用) category. The primary concern is Ma Huang (Ephedra), which contains ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. These sympathomimetic alkaloids can stimulate the cardiovascular system and theoretically affect uterine blood flow. Ma Huang's strong dispersing nature may also be inappropriate during pregnancy, when the body's Qi should be directed downward and inward to support the fetus. Pregnant women should not self-medicate with this formula and should consult a qualified healthcare provider before use.

Breastfeeding

The official product labeling advises that breastfeeding women (哺乳期妇女) should use this formula under medical supervision. The main concern is Ma Huang (Ephedra), which contains ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. These alkaloids can pass into breast milk and may cause irritability, poor sleep, or elevated heart rate in the nursing infant. Additionally, Ma Huang's stimulant properties could theoretically affect milk production. Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra) and Yuan Zhi (Polygala) are generally considered safe, but their effects on breast milk composition have not been well studied. Breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare provider before taking this formula and monitor the infant for any changes in behavior or feeding patterns.

Pediatric Use

The official labeling states that children's dosages should be reduced proportionally (小儿酌减) from the adult dose of 3-6 tablets three times daily. Children must take this formula under adult supervision. Because the formula contains Ma Huang (Ephedra) with its sympathomimetic alkaloids (ephedrine, pseudoephedrine), particular caution is warranted in young children, who are more sensitive to stimulant effects including increased heart rate, restlessness, and sleep disturbance. For children under 3 years, professional medical guidance is strongly recommended before use. If a child's cough does not improve within 3 days, or if symptoms worsen, medical attention should be sought promptly rather than continuing self-treatment.

Cautions & Warnings

is typically safe for most individuals, but it can lead to side effects in some cases. Pregnant, nursing, or postpartum women, as well as those with liver conditions, should use this formula cautiously and preferably under professional supervision.

As with any Chinese herbal remedy, it is advisable to seek guidance from a qualified Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practitioner before beginning treatment with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan.