Herb Herbs that relieve coughing and wheezing

Kuan Dong Hua

Coltsfoot flowers | 款冬花

Tussilago farfara

TCM Properties

Temperature

Warm

Taste

Bitter, Pungent

Organ Affinity

Lungs

Parts Used

Dried flower bud

TCM Actions & Uses

Traditional Chinese Medicine properties and applications of Kuan Dong Hua

Traditional Actions

Moisten the Lungs
Descend Rebellious Qi
Transform Phlegm
Stop coughing

Key TCM Concepts

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Kuan Dong Hua belongs to the 'Herbs that relieve coughing and wheezing' category. In TCM Phlegm is a condition of Stagnation of Fluids which tends to start in the Spleen and then goes to the Lungs. If this overly accumulates it thickens and becomes pathological Phlegm. Phlegm, being a form of Stagnation, often starts as being Cool and transforms to Hot as the condition progresses. Herbs that relieve coughing and wheezing treat branch symptoms of this Stagnation and tend to have antitussive, expectorant, diuretic or laxative properties.

 

Furthermore Kuan Dong Hua is Warm in nature. This means that Kuan Dong Hua tends to help people who have too much 'Cold' in their body, although with less effect than a plant that would be Hot in nature. Balance between Yin and Yang is a key health concept in TCM. Those who have too much Cold in their body are said to either have a Yin Excess (because Yin is Cold in nature) or a Yang Deficiency (Yang is Hot in Nature). Depending on your condition Kuan Dong Hua can help restore a harmonious balance between Yin and Yang.

 

Kuan Dong Hua also tastes Bitter and Pungent. The so-called 'Five Phases' theory in Chinese Medicine states that the taste of TCM ingredients is a key determinant of their action in the body. Bitter ingredients like Kuan Dong Hua tends to have a cleansing action on the body by clearing Heat, drying Dampness and promoting elimination via urination or bowel movements. On the other hand Pungent ingredients tend to promote the circulations of Qi and Body Fluids. That's why for instance someone tends to sweat a lot when they eat spicy/pungent food.

 

The tastes of ingredients in TCM also determine what Organs and Meridians they target. As such Kuan Dong Hua is thought to target the Lung. In addition to performing respiration, the Lungs are thought in TCM to be a key part of the production chain for Qi and the Body Fluids that nourish the body.

Common Applications

Coughing Dry cough Whooping cough Sputum Dyspnea Bloody sputum

Research Studies

Scientific research and clinical studies on Kuan Dong Hua

Experiments on mice showed that the flower bud of Tussilago farfara significantly lengthened the latent period of cough, decreased cough frequency caused by ammonia and enhanced tracheal phenol red output in expectorant evaluation. 1

Sources:

1. ZY Li, HJ Zhi, SY Xue, HF Sun, FS Zhang et al. (2012). Metabolomic profiling of the flower bud and rachis of Tussilago farfara with antitussive and expectorant effects on mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 140(1): 83-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.12.027

Preparation & Dosage

Traditional and modern methods for preparing Kuan Dong Hua

Traditional Preparation

Dig out the flower and do not touch it or wash it with water to avoid discoloration. Put it in a dry and ventilated place. When it is half dried, remove the soil, extract the stem and flower and dry it until it is completely dry.

Recommended Dosage

Note: The following information is provided for educational purposes only and is not meant to replace professional medical advice.

3 - 9 grams

Safety & Contraindications

Important safety information and precautions for Kuan Dong Hua

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before using any herb or supplement.

Herb-Drug Interactions

Like many herbs, Kuan Dong Hua may interact with certain medications. If you are taking any prescription medications, we recommend consulting with a healthcare provider knowledgeable in herb-drug interactions.

Related Educational Resources

Formulas Containing Kuan Dong Hua

Discover traditional and modern TCM formulas that use Kuan Dong Hua as an ingredient to understand its clinical applications.

Find formulas with Kuan Dong Hua