Osteoarthritis in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different osteoarthritis patterns according to TCM theory
Educational content • Consult qualified practitioners for medical advice
Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Osteoarthritis, a common chronic condition, marks the gradual deterioration of joint cartilage. This process leads to the painful and restricted movement of the affected joints, commonly the knees, hips, and fingers. It is characterized by a breakdown of cartilage, changes in the bone, and deterioration of tendons and ligaments, causing pain and stiffness. Unlike other forms of arthritis that involve inflammation, osteoarthritis is primarily associated with wear and tear, making it prevalent among the aging population.
In contrast to Western medicine's focus on physical wear and tear, Traditional Chinese Medicine interprets osteoarthritis as a disruption of the flow of Qi and Blood within the joints, due to imbalances in the body's fundamental substances and disharmony among its organ systems.
This pathology is typically characterized within TCM by patterns of disharmony, each presenting a distinct constellation of symptoms and underlying imbalances that must be identified for targeted treatment. Addressing the specific TCM pattern rather than the symptomatic joint deterioration alone is considered essential for truly effective management of osteoarthritis.
TCM Patterns for Osteoarthritis
Each pattern represents a distinct underlying imbalance that can cause osteoarthritis
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency
Diagnostic signs
Deep (Chen), Fine (Xi)
Recommended herbal formulas
Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency
Diagnostic signs
Fine (Xi), Slow (Chi), Weak (Ruo)
Recommended herbal formulas
Spleen Yang Deficiency
Diagnostic signs
Deep (Chen), Slow (Chi), Weak (Ruo)
Pale and wet tongue
Recommended herbal formulas
Exterior Cold invading the Interior
Diagnostic signs
Tight (Jin), Wiry (Xian)
Recommended herbal formulas
Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner
Diagnostic signs
Rapid (Shu), Slippery (Hua)
Recommended herbal formulas
Herbal Formulas for Osteoarthritis
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address osteoarthritis