Extraordinary Vessel DU

Governing Vessel

督脈 | Dū Mài

Governing Vessel

Quick Facts

Associated Organ

Kidneys

Acupuncture Points

28 points

Flow Direction

Centripetal (toward torso)

Extraordinary Vessel Details

Master Point: Houxi SI-3
Coupled Point: Shenmai BL-62

Overview

The Governing Vessel is one of the most important Extraordinary Vessels as it impacts all Yang Channels. For this, it is called the 'Sea of Yang Channels'. Therapeutically it can be used to strengthen the spine, the brain, the back and the Mind.

Channel Pathways

The Governing Vessel consists of multiple channel systems, each with its own pathway and clinical significance.

Pathway Description

The external pathway:

  • Like the Directing and Penetrating Vessels, the Governing Vessel originates from the Uterus in females and the lower abdomen in males. Some books claim that all three Extradentary Vessels starts from the same origin, Gate of Life (命门 Ming Men), which is the space between the Kidneys. 
  • It passes Huiyin REN-1 at the perineum, which is the meeting point between the Directing and Governing Vessel. 
  • After running through Changqiang DU-1 between the coccyx and the anus, it ascends posteriorly along the midline of the sacrum and the spinal column. 
  • Points from Yaoyangguang DU-3 to Yamen DU-15 are located in the depression below the spinous process of a cervical, thoracic or lumber vertebrae.
    • Yaoyangguang DU-3 under L4
    • Mingmen DU-4 under L2
    • Xuanshu DU-5 under L1
    • Jizhong DU-6 under T12
    • Zhongshu DU-7 under T11
    • Jinsuo DU-8 under T9
    • Zhiyang DU-9 under T7
    • Lingtai DU-10 under T6
    • Shendao DU-11 under T5
    • Shenzhu DU-12 under T3
    • Taodao DU-13 under T1
    • Dazhui DU-14 under C7
    • Yamen DU-15 under C1
  • From Fengfu DU-16 on the lower border of the occipital bone, a branch enters the Brain. 
  • While the primary pathway continues ascending to the vertex at Baihui DU-20. 
  • It then descends along the midline to the forehead and to the tip of the nose at Suliao DU-25. 
  • Afterwards, it runs down further to Renzhong DU-26 between the nose and the upper lips. 
  • Finally the pathway terminates at YinJiao DU-28, located beneath the upper frenulum. It is also the meeting point with Directing Vessel and Stomach Channel. 

Branches: 

  • 1st Branch: One internal branch starts at the lower abdomen, passing through Huiyin REN-1 and the tip of the coccyx, where its join the Kidney primary Channel. It then ascends the interior of the spinal column and enters the Kidneys. 
  • 2nd Branch: The second branch is also an internal one. It originates from the lower abdomen, passing through Huiyin REN-1 and around the external genitalia, ascending to the umbilicus, running through the Heart and continuing to the throat. It then encircles the lips and ascends to below the middle of the eyes at Chengqi  ST-1. 
  • 3rd Branch: The third branch starts externally from Jingming BL-1, medial to the inner eye canthus. The bilateral branches merge at Baihui DU-20 at the vertex and enter the brain internally. Then the single Channel exists at Fengfu DU-16 on the lower border of the occipital bone, where it splits again, descends through Fengmen BL-12 and finally reaches the Kidneys. 

Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points along the Governing Vessel and related points from other channels.

Related Points from Other Channels

Houxi SI-3

Master confluent point - opens and activates the Governing Vessel; treats spine, neck, and back disorders

Shenmai BL-62

Coupled confluent point paired with SI-3; connects to Yang Qiao Mai, enhances Du Mai treatment for spinal and neurological conditions

Meeting point where Du Mai connects with Bladder channel; treats eye disorders and connects Du Mai to the brain

Huiyin REN-1

Intersection point where Du Mai emerges at the perineum; connects Ren Mai and Du Mai at their origin

Detailed Information

In-depth information about the Governing Vessel and its clinical significance.

There are eight different Extraordinary Vessels and they connect the Six Extraordinary Yang Organs (Uterus, Brain, Marrow, Bones, Blood Vessels and Gallbladder) with the other Organs. For example, the Uterus connects to the Kidneys through the Directing and Penetrating Vessels.

These Extraordinary Vessels are like reservoirs of energy, as opposed to the main Channels which are like rivers. They connect to Channels and balance Yin and Yang flow between them. In effect, Channels can "tap into" the Extraordinary Vessels reserves or store Yin and Yang in them, depending on the needs.

The Governing (Du Mai 督脉), Directing (Ren Mai 任脉) and Penetrating (Chong Mai 冲脉) Vessels are the most important of the eight Vessels because they are the origin of all. Each of the three start directly from the space between both Kidneys because their main task is to supply and circulate Kidney Essence. They can be seen as the three branches of the same Vessel originating from the Kidneys and then taking different pathways. Compared with the other Extraordinary Vessels, these three can be used in clinical practice to influence a patient’s status at a deep fundamental level.

The Governing Vessel originates in the space between the Kidneys and goes around the vagina for women or around penis for men. Then it flows to perineum, passes around buttocks and upper thighs, rises along the spine and arrives at the head vertex. Finally it goes down the forehead and ends at the space between nose and lips. 

The Governing Vessel is called the 'Sea of Yang Channels' because it has impacts on all Yang Channels. It can be used to tonifies Kidney Yang in both men and women. It also strengthens the Spine and Brain because it connects these two Organs with the Kidneys and spreads Kidney Essence in the form of Marrow. Therefore, the Governing Vessel has a substantial influence over the Mind (Shen) because the Marrow is the base material that constitutes the Mind. As a result the Vessel can be used to calm the Mind, lift mood and improve memory. 

It can also be used to reinforce the back and treat chronic back pain due to Kidney Deficiency. Finally it can expel Exterior and Interior Wind Evil. 

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