Influenza according to Chinese Medicine

Influenza factsheet

In Chinese Medicine, influenza can be associated with four so-called "patterns of disharmony". Chinese Medicine sees the body as a system, not a sum of isolated parts. A "pattern" is when the system's harmony is disrupted. It is not equivalent to the Western concept of "disease", as a matter of fact here influenza can be caused by four different patterns.

To understand whether someone's influenza might be caused by a given pattern, one needs to look for signs and symptoms associated with the pattern beyond what one might typically experience from influenza alone. For instance when influenza is caused by the pattern Heat in Yang brightness Organs, patients also experience symptoms such as severe constipation, flatulence, focal distention and abdominal fullness. Similarly, patients with Heat in Yang brightness Organs typically exhibit full (Shi) pulses as well as a tongue with grey or black coating, yellow coating.

We've listed below a description of the four patterns associated with influenza so that you can start to get an understanding of the various possibilities according to Chinese Medicine.

Once identified, patterns are often treated using herbal formulas. Drinking herbal infusions is the most common remedy in Chinese Medicine, together with acupuncture. Here we detail below twenty formulas that can help treat the various patterns associated with influenza, depending on which pattern fits your profile.

The four "patterns of disharmony" associated with influenza

Rhubarb (Da Huang) is the key herb for Da Cheng Qi Tang, a formula used for Heat in Yang brightness Organs

Heat in Yang brightness Organs

Pulse type(s): Full (Shi)

Tongue coating: Grey or black coating, Yellow coating

Recommended herbal formula: Da Cheng Qi Tang

Symptoms: Flatulence Focal distention Abdominal fullness Severe constipation Tense and firm abdomen Abdominal pain that increases upon pressure

Influenza might be due to Heat in Yang brightness Organs if the condition is paired with typical pattern symptoms such as severe constipation, flatulence, focal distention and abdominal fullness. Similarly, patients with Heat in Yang brightness Organs typically exhibit full (Shi) pulses as well as a tongue with grey or black coating, yellow coating.

Read more about Heat in Yang brightness Organs here

Rhubarb (Da Huang) is the key herb for Da Cheng Qi Tang, a formula used for Yang Excess

Yang Excess

Recommended herbal formula: Da Cheng Qi Tang

Influenza might be due to Yang Excess if the condition is paired with typical pattern symptoms such as .

Read more about Yang Excess here

Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation

Pulse type(s): Floating (Fu), Tight (Jin)

Recommended herbal formula: Da Qing Long Tang

Symptoms: Thirst Irritability Generalized body pain Severe fever and chills without sweating

Influenza might be due to Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation if the condition is paired with typical pattern symptoms such as severe fever and chills without sweating, generalized body pain, thirst and irritability. Similarly, patients with Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation typically exhibit floating (Fu) or tight (Jin) pulses.

Read more about Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation here

Ephedra (Ma Huang) is the key herb for Da Qing Long Tang, a formula used for Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs

Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs

Pulse type(s): Tight (Jin), Wiry (Xian)

Tongue coating: Sticky coating, Thick white coating

Tongue shape: Swollen

Recommended herbal formula: Da Qing Long Tang

Symptoms: Thirst Irritability Absence of sweating Feeling of heaviness Generalized body pain Alternating fever and chills Superficial edema in the extremities

Influenza might be due to Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs if the condition is paired with typical pattern symptoms such as feeling of heaviness, generalized body pain, superficial edema in the extremities and alternating fever and chills. Similarly, patients with Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs typically exhibit tight (Jin) or wiry (Xian) pulses as well as a tongue with sticky coating, thick white coating.

Read more about Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs here

The twenty herbal formulas that might help with influenza

Da Cheng Qi Tang

Source date: 220 AD

Number of ingredients: 4 herbs

Key actions: Purges Heat from the Stomach and Intestines. Relieves constipation.

Why might Da Cheng Qi Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help with the patterns Heat in Yang brightness Organs and Yang Excess which are sometimes associated with influenza. If any of these patterns look like something you might suffer from, this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Da Cheng Qi Tang here

Da Qing Long Tang

Source date: 220 AD

Number of ingredients: 7 herbs

Key actions: Promotes sweating. Releases the Exterior. Clears Interior Heat.

Why might Da Qing Long Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help with the patterns Exterior Cold invading with Interior Heat from Stagnation and Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs which are sometimes associated with influenza. If any of these patterns look like something you might suffer from, this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Da Qing Long Tang here

Ma Huang Tang

Source date: 220 AD

Number of ingredients: 4 herbs

Key actions: Releases exterior cold. Treats wheezing.

Why might Ma Huang Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Ma Huang Tang here

Yin Qiao San

Source date: 1798 AD

Number of ingredients: 10 herbs

Key actions: Disperses Wind Heat. Clears Heat. Resolves Toxicity.

Why might Yin Qiao San help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Yin Qiao San here

Ren Shen Bai Du San

Source date: 1119 AD

Number of ingredients: 12 herbs

Key actions: Releases the Exterior. Dispels Wind and Dampness. Augments Qi.

Why might Ren Shen Bai Du San help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Ren Shen Bai Du San here

Jing Fang Bai Du San

Source date: 1550 AD

Number of ingredients: 13 herbs

Key actions: Releases the Exterior. Dispels Wind and Dampness. Augments Qi.

Why might Jing Fang Bai Du San help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Jing Fang Bai Du San here

Sang Ju Yin

Source date: 1798 AD

Number of ingredients: 8 herbs

Key actions: Disperses Wind. Stops coughing by invigorating Lung Qi. Clears Heat.

Why might Sang Ju Yin help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Sang Ju Yin here

Gui Zhi Tang

Source date: 220 AD

Number of ingredients: 5 herbs

Key actions: Releases pathogens from the muscle layer. Regulates the Nutritive and Protective Qi.

Why might Gui Zhi Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Gui Zhi Tang here

Bai Hu Tang

Source date: 220 AD

Number of ingredients: 4 herbs

Key actions: Clears Qi-level Heat. Drains Stomach Fire. Generates fluids. Alleviates thirst.

Why might Bai Hu Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Bai Hu Tang here

Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang

Source date: 1658 AD

Number of ingredients: 9 herbs

Key actions: Clears dryness. Moistens the Lungs.

Why might Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang here

Cong Chi Tang

Source date: 3rd Centry

Number of ingredients: 2 herbs

Key actions: Unblocks the Yang Qi (Defensive Qi) in the Exterior . Induces sweating .

Why might Cong Chi Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Cong Chi Tang here

Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang

Source date: 1108 AD

Number of ingredients: 4 herbs

Key actions: Unblocks the Yang Qi (Defensive Qi) in the Exterior . Induces sweating .

Why might Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang here

Jia Wei Xiang Su San

Source date: 1732 AD

Number of ingredients: 10 herbs

Key actions: Promote sweating . Releases the Exterior .

Why might Jia Wei Xiang Su San help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Jia Wei Xiang Su San here

Shi Shen Tang

Source date: 1107 AD

Number of ingredients: 11 herbs

Key actions: Releases pathogens from the Exterior . Regulates Qi . Descends the Lung Qi . Relieves coughing .

Why might Shi Shen Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Shi Shen Tang here

Jin Fei Cao San

Source date: 1107 AD

Number of ingredients: 9 herbs

Key actions: Disperses Wind-Cold. Descends Lung Qi. Transform Phlegm . Stop cough and calms wheezing .

Why might Jin Fei Cao San help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Jin Fei Cao San here

Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang

Source date: 1445 AD

Number of ingredients: 11 herbs

Key actions: Releases pathogenic evils from the muscle layer . Clears Interior Heat .

Why might Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang here

Da Yuan Yin

Source date: 1642 AD

Number of ingredients: 7 herbs

Key actions: Opens the membrane source by thrusting out pathogens. Clears away filth. Transforms turbidity.

Why might Da Yuan Yin help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Da Yuan Yin here

Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang

Source date: 220 AD

Number of ingredients: 7 herbs

Key actions: Clears Heat. Generates Body Fluids. Strengthens and regulates Qi.

Why might Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang here

Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin

Source date: 1798 AD

Number of ingredients: 6 herbs

Key actions: Dispels Summerheat. Releases the Exterior. Clears Heat. Transforms Dampness .

Why might Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin here

Bu Fei Tang

Source date: 1331 AD

Number of ingredients: 6 herbs

Key actions: Augments the Qi. Stabilizes the Exterior.

Why might Bu Fei Tang help with influenza?

Because it is a formula often recommended to help treat , a pattern sometimes associated with influenza. If it looks like you might suffer from , this formula might help (although please seek confirmation with a professional practitioner beforehand).

Read more about Bu Fei Tang here