Symptom family: Fever and Temperature-Related Conditions

Parent symptom: Fever

What is tidal fever?

Tidal fever refers to a fever that rises and falls in intensity, often peaking at specific times of the day. This type of fever is characterized by fluctuations that resemble the tides, hence the name. Unlike a constant fever, tidal fever exhibits patterns of high temperature during certain periods, typically in the afternoon or evening, and lower temperatures at other times. Understanding this fever pattern is crucial as it often indicates underlying health issues that need to be addressed.

How does TCM view tidal fever?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) views tidal fever as a manifestation of internal disharmony. Unlike Western medicine, which may focus on treating the fever itself, TCM seeks to identify and address the root causes of the fever. Tidal fever can result from various patterns of disharmony, such as Yin Deficiency or Qi Stagnation. Identifying the specific pattern is essential for effective treatment, as different patterns require different therapeutic approaches.

Root Causes of Tidal Fever in TCM

One common TCM pattern associated with tidal fever is Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat. This pattern is characterized by symptoms such as irritability, spontaneous sweating, eye hyperemia, dry mouth, palpitations, lower abdominal oppression, painful urination, and excessive menstruation. The Stagnation of Liver Qi disrupts the normal function of the Spleen, leading to Qi deficiency and the subsequent generation of Heat, which manifests as tidal fever.

Another pattern often linked to tidal fever is Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency. This pattern typically presents with symptoms such as nighttime fever, emaciation, chronic pyelonephritis, pulmonary tuberculosis, renal tuberculosis, hot palms and soles, red skin eruptions, and night sweats. Yin deficiency leads to a lack of cooling fluids in the body, allowing Heat to rise unchecked, resulting in the characteristic tidal fever.

Explore below more details about what might cause Tidal fever according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Liver
  • Spleen
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Tidal Fever

Common Symptoms: Irritability Spontaneous Sweat Eye Hyperemia Dry Mouth Palpitations Lower Abdominal Oppression Painful Urination Excessive Menstruation

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency Tidal fever, Nighttime fever, Emaciation, Chronic pyelonephritis, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Renal tuberculosis, Hot palms and soles, Red skin eruptions, Night sweats, Generalized fatigue, Irritability... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Deficiency

Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more

Qi Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Tidal Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Tidal Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Tidal Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency Tidal fever, Nighttime fever, Emaciation, Chronic pyelonephritis, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Renal tuberculosis, Hot palms and soles, Red skin eruptions, Night sweats, Generalized fatigue, Irritability... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Tidal Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Tidal Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat Tidal fever, Irritability, Spontaneous sweat, Eye hyperemia, Dry mouth, Palpitations, Lower abdominal oppression, Painful urination, Excessive menstruation, Abnormal uterine bleeding, Infertility... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San

TCM Herbal Formulas for Tidal Fever

In TCM, treating tidal fever involves using specific herbal formulas tailored to the patient's underlying pattern of disharmony. For Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat, Jia Wei Xiao Yao San is often recommended. This formula, which includes Bupleurum Roots (Chai Hu) as a key herb, works to harmonize the Liver and Spleen, alleviating the symptoms and addressing the root cause of the fever.

For Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency, Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang is commonly used. This formula features Softshell Turtle Shells (Bie Jia) as a key herb, which helps to nourish Yin and clear Heat, thereby reducing the fever and restoring balance. These formulas provide a holistic approach to treating tidal fever by targeting the specific patterns of disharmony and promoting overall health and well-being.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address tidal fever, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that clear heat from deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Tidal Fever Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Liver Qi Stagnation with Spleen Qi Deficiency that transforms into Heat
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat caused by Yin Deficiency

Acupoints for Tidal Fever

Acupuncture can be an effective complementary treatment for tidal fever in TCM. Specific acupoints are chosen based on the underlying pattern of disharmony. For instance, Bailao (EX-HN-15), located 2 cun above the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) and 1 cun lateral to the midline, is often used to transform Phlegm, expel Wind-Damp, and stop coughing.

Another beneficial acupoint is Chize (LU-5), found on the cubital crease on the radial aspect of the biceps tendon. This point is used to clear Lung Heat, descend Lung Qi, regulate water passages, benefit the Bladder, relax the sinews, and ease pain. By stimulating these acupoints, acupuncture helps to restore balance and alleviate the symptoms of tidal fever, offering a comprehensive approach to treatment in conjunction with herbal therapy.

Explore below some acupoints used to address tidal fever, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Extra Points: Head and Neck (EX-HN)
  • Lung Channel
Bailao EX-HN-15

Bailao EX-HN-15

2 cun above the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) and 1 cun lateral to the midline.

Chize LU-5

Chize LU-5

On the cubital crease, on the redial aspect of the biceps tendon. It can be easily identified when the elbow is slightly flexed.