What is Sputum?

Sputum, commonly known as Phlegm, is a mucus that can be coughed up from the respiratory tract. It is often a symptom of inflammation or disease within the lungs and bronchial passages. The presence of sputum is typically associated with colds, infections, or chronic lung diseases such as bronchitis. Its characteristics—whether thin or thick, clear, yellow, green, or bloody—can help diagnose the underlying condition. Sputum's nature and persistence can be bothersome and sometimes indicative of the body's attempt to expel harmful pathogens or irritants.

How Does TCM View Sputum?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) views sputum as a manifestation of disharmony within the body's systems, commonly associated with the accumulation of Phlegm, a pathogenic factor in TCM. Phlegm in TCM is not just the physical secretion but a reflection of a functional imbalance, often related to the Lungs, Spleen, Heart and Kidney systems.

TCM underscores the importance of identifying the type of Phlegm and the underlying disharmony to tailor the treatment, as sputum characteristics can vary from Cold-Phlegm to Phlegm-Fire, each requiring different therapeutic strategies.

Root Causes of Sputum in TCM

TCM recognizes several patterns that can lead to the production of sputum, with Phlegm and Dampness being central concepts. For example, Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs presents with symptoms like coughing and a feeling of chest oppression, pointing to an Excess of Cold and fluid accumulation.

Conversely, Phlegm-Heat can lead to thick, yellow sputum, associated with symptoms of restlessness and a feeling of heat, indicating an internal Heat that 'cooks' the fluids into Phlegm. These patterns reveal the TCM principle that sputum is a sign of the body's struggle to regain balance and clear disturbance.

Explore below more details about what might cause Sputum according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Phlegm
  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Dampness
  • Cold
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Mind Disturbance
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Dryness
  • Blood Stasis
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Lung
  • Heart
  • Pericardium
  • Uterus
  • Gallbladder
  • Stomach
  • Kidney
  • Triple Burner
Detailed description of the cause

Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Stifling Sensation In The Chest Dizziness Feeling Of Heaviness Nausea Depression Shortness Of Breath Profuse White Sputum Palpitations

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium Mucus, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Zhi Bao Dan | Hui Chun Dan
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart Mucus, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus Sputum throat, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Wei Ling Tang | Wan Dai Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Profuse white sputum, Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Shortness of breath, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Dry throat, Wheezing, Pale face... see more Bei Mu Gua Lou San
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang
Phlegm-Heat Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Upper abdominal oppression, Mucous in feces, Depression Wen Dan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ding Chuan Tang | Gun Tan Wan
Phlegm Clear mucus, Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Xiao Ban Xia Tang
Wind-Phlegm Copious sputum, Coughing of phlegm, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness... see more Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
Turbid Phlegm Blocks Orifices Excessive phlegm, Coma, Loss of consciousness, Clenching of teeth, Shortness of breath, Pale face, Copious sputum, Drooling... see more Tong Guan San
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Profuse white sputum, Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | Xiao Qing Long Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Coughing with copious white sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Muscle pain, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Profuse white sputum, Swollen limbs, Urinary dysfunction... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang | Da Qing Long Tang
Damp-Phlegm Profuse white sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Obesity, Swollen limbs, Abdominal fat... see more Er Chen Tang | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang | Shen Qi Wan
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis... see more Ding Chuan Tang
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger, Focal distention of the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Slight thirst, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang
Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Lack of appetite, Dyspepsia, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma, Emphysema, Childhood asthma, Diaphragm pain... see more San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Anorexia, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Acid reflux, Abdominal pain... see more Liu Jun Zi Tang
Damp-Cold Phlegm Coughing with copious white sputum, Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Palpitations, Dizziness, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Upper respiratory tract infections, Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema... see more Er Chen Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Thirst Insomnia Anxiety Bitter Taste In The Mouth Restlessness Copious Thick Yellow Sputum Flushed Face Depression

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium Mucus, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Zhi Bao Dan | Hui Chun Dan
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart Mucus, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang
Phlegm-Heat Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Upper abdominal oppression, Mucous in feces, Depression Wen Dan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ding Chuan Tang | Gun Tan Wan
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Lung Heat Cough with thin yellow sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne... see more Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xie Bai San | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Heat in the Blood Bloody sputum, Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation... see more Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Gu Jing Wan | Shi Hui San | Bai He Di Huang Tang | Hua Ban Tang | Qing Ying Tang | Qing Re Gu Jing Tang
Wind-Heat Yellow mucus, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Xiao Feng San | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency Coughing with blood-streaked sputum, Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation, Hot palms and soles, Dry stools, Scanty and dark urine, Flushed cheekbones... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang | Huang Lian E Jiao Tang | Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis... see more Ding Chuan Tang
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger, Focal distention of the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Slight thirst, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang
Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire Coughing with blood-streaked sputum, Wheezing, Dry throat, Hot palms and soles, Night sweats, Chronic bronchitis, Chronic pharyngitis, Spontaneous pneumothorax, Cor pulmonale, Silicosis, Pulmonary tuberculosis... see more Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Headaches Aversion To Cold Fever Nasal Discharge Sneezing Coughing Congested Nose Itchy Throat

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Exterior Wind Clear mucus, Aversion to cold, Fever, Headaches, Anemophobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum, Itchy throat, Sneezing, Coughing, Muscle pain, Itchy skin... see more Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San
Wind-Heat Yellow mucus, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Xiao Feng San | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Wind-Phlegm Copious sputum, Coughing of phlegm, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness... see more Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis... see more Ding Chuan Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Nausea Profuse White Sputum Dizziness Stifling Sensation In The Chest Generalized Fatigue Obesity Feeling Of Heaviness Chest Distension

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus Sputum throat, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Wei Ling Tang | Wan Dai Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Profuse white sputum, Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Damp-Phlegm Profuse white sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Upper abdominal focal distention, Nausea, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Obesity, Swollen limbs, Abdominal fat... see more Er Chen Tang | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang | Shen Qi Wan
Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Anorexia, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Acid reflux, Abdominal pain... see more Liu Jun Zi Tang
Damp-Cold Phlegm Coughing with copious white sputum, Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Palpitations, Dizziness, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Upper respiratory tract infections, Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema... see more Er Chen Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: White And Watery Sputum Chills Dizziness Headaches Congested Nose Emphysema Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs Phlegm, Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Upper respiratory tract infections... see more Xing Su San
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat Coughing and wheezing with copious thick and yellow sputum, Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis... see more Ding Chuan Tang
Damp-Cold Phlegm Coughing with copious white sputum, Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Palpitations, Dizziness, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Upper respiratory tract infections, Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema... see more Er Chen Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Focal Distention Of The Chest Chronic Gastritis Peptic Ulcer Chronic Hepatitis Chronic Bronchitis Depression Coughing And Wheezing With Copious Sputum Lack Of Appetite

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi Stagnation Mild coughing with copious sputum, General fullness, Moving pain, Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Sighing Yue Ju Wan
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger, Focal distention of the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Slight thirst, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang
Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Lack of appetite, Dyspepsia, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma, Emphysema, Childhood asthma, Diaphragm pain... see more San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Mind Disturbance

In TCM "Shen" refers to the mind or spirit, and a Shen disturbance is a pattern of disharmony that affects the mental and emotional state. This concept reflects the TCM belief in the deep interconnectedness of mind and body. Symptoms of Shen disturbance can vary widely but often include anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, confusion, or in severe cases, hallucinations or delirium. These symptoms indicate an imbalance in the body's energies affecting the heart, which in TCM is not only the center of blood circulation but also the seat of the mind and consciousness. The root of Shen disturbance can be traced to various factors, including emotional stress, physical illness, or an imbalance in fundamental substances like Qi, Yin, or Yang.... see more

Mind Disturbance Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Flushed Face Bitter Taste In The Mouth Noisy Breathing Restlessness Insomnia Vivid Dreaming Anxiety

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium Mucus, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Zhi Bao Dan | Hui Chun Dan
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart Mucus, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Coughing With Blood Streaked Sputum Hot Palms And Soles Night Sweats Wheezing Dry Throat Chronic Bronchitis Chronic Pharyngitis Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency Coughing with blood-streaked sputum, Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation, Hot palms and soles, Dry stools, Scanty and dark urine, Flushed cheekbones... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang | Huang Lian E Jiao Tang | Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire Coughing with blood-streaked sputum, Wheezing, Dry throat, Hot palms and soles, Night sweats, Chronic bronchitis, Chronic pharyngitis, Spontaneous pneumothorax, Cor pulmonale, Silicosis, Pulmonary tuberculosis... see more Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Dry Cough Dry Throat Scanty Sputum Shortness Of Breath Stifling Sensation In The Chest Feeling Of Heaviness Dizziness Wheezing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Shortness of breath, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Dry throat, Wheezing, Pale face... see more Bei Mu Gua Lou San
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs Phlegm, Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Upper respiratory tract infections... see more Xing Su San
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Stasis

Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more

Blood Stasis Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart Vessel obstructed Phlegm, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain, Chest pain, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Reluctance to speak, Cold extremities, Sighing, Purple lips, Purple nails, Purple face... see more Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Di Tan Tang | Dang Gui Si Ni Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Loss of Blood Bloody sputum, Nosebleeds, Uterine hemorrhage, Hematuria, Hematochezia, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood, Dark menstrual clots, Excessive menstruation... see more Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Deficiency

Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more

Yang Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung Yang Deficiency Coughing with copious clear thin sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Absence of thirst, Wheezing, Weak voice... see more Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang | Si Jun Zi Tang | Sheng Mai San
Detailed description of the cause

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Wheezing Coughing Dizziness Stifling Sensation In The Chest Feeling Of Heaviness Pale Face Asthma

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Profuse white sputum, Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Shortness of breath, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Dry throat, Wheezing, Pale face... see more Bei Mu Gua Lou San
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Phlegm in throat, Phlegm, Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xiao Xian Xiong Tang
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Lung Heat Cough with thin yellow sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Shortness of breath, Excessive sweating, Acne... see more Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xie Bai San | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San | Zhi Sou San
Lung Yang Deficiency Coughing with copious clear thin sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Absence of thirst, Wheezing, Weak voice... see more Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang | Si Jun Zi Tang | Sheng Mai San
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs Phlegm, Headaches, Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Upper respiratory tract infections... see more Xing Su San
Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire Coughing with blood-streaked sputum, Wheezing, Dry throat, Hot palms and soles, Night sweats, Chronic bronchitis, Chronic pharyngitis, Spontaneous pneumothorax, Cor pulmonale, Silicosis, Pulmonary tuberculosis... see more Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Focal distention of the chest, Lack of appetite, Dyspepsia, Chronic bronchitis, Bronchial asthma, Emphysema, Childhood asthma, Diaphragm pain... see more San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Restlessness Depression Stifling Sensation In The Chest Flushed Face Bitter Taste In The Mouth Noisy Breathing Insomnia

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart Mucus, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Sheng Tie Luo Yin
Heart Vessel obstructed Phlegm, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain, Chest pain, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Reluctance to speak, Cold extremities, Sighing, Purple lips, Purple nails, Purple face... see more Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Di Tan Tang | Dang Gui Si Ni Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Pericardium

In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more

Pericardium Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium Mucus, Palpitations, Flushed face, Bitter taste in the mouth, Noisy breathing, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Incoherent or confused speech, Confusion, Rash behaviour, Uncontrolled laughing or crying, Verbal aggression, Talking to oneself, Depression, Dull shallow face, Aggression, Stifling sensation in the chest, Chest pain, Rapid breath... see more Wen Dan Tang | Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang | Zhi Bao Dan | Hui Chun Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Uterus

In TCM the Uterus (or "Bao Gong") is not just a reproductive organ but a vital system closely linked to Kidney energy, responsible for menstrual health, fertility, and pregnancy. It's also connected to the Heart and Liver, reflecting the importance of emotional and blood health in reproductive wellness. In TCM, the Uterus is seen as a reservoir of Blood and Qi, crucial for reproductive health and general vitality. When the Uterus malfunctions or is imbalanced, it can lead to menstrual irregularities, infertility, miscarriages, or menopausal symptoms. Additionally, there might be symptoms like lower abdominal pain or emotional disturbances such as mood swings, often linked to Liver Qi stagnation. These manifestations highlight the TCM perspective that the health of the Uterus is intertwined with the overall balance of energy and blood in the body, as well as emotional well-being.... see more

Uterus Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus Sputum throat, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan | Wei Ling Tang | Wan Dai Tang | Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Gallbladder

In TCM the Gallbladder has a unique role in storing and excreting bile, but more importantly, it's seen as crucial for decision-making and courage. It's closely connected to the Liver, assisting in the smooth flow of Qi (vital energy) and supporting the Liver's role in maintaining emotional balance. When the Gallbladder malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to physical symptoms like gallstones, jaundice, or a bitter taste in the mouth. There might also be digestive disturbances, particularly related to fat metabolism. On an emotional level, a Gallbladder disorder can manifest as indecisiveness, timidity, or a tendency to easily succumb to stress. These symptoms highlight the TCM view of the Gallbladder as integral to both physical processes and emotional resilience.... see more

Gallbladder Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger, Focal distention of the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Slight thirst, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Stomach

In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more

Stomach Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat Coughing of copious thick yellow sputum, Nausea or vomiting, Vertigo, Vivid dreaming, Palpitations, Anxiety, Excessive hunger, Focal distention of the chest, Bitter taste in the mouth, Slight thirst, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Wen Dan Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire Coughing with blood-streaked sputum, Wheezing, Dry throat, Hot palms and soles, Night sweats, Chronic bronchitis, Chronic pharyngitis, Spontaneous pneumothorax, Cor pulmonale, Silicosis, Pulmonary tuberculosis... see more Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Triple Burner

In TCM the Triple Burner (or San Jiao) is a unique concept rather than a physical organ. It's seen as a system that oversees the flow and balance of Qi and bodily fluids across three regions of the body: the upper (respiratory and cardiovascular systems), middle (digestive system), and lower (urinary and reproductive systems). The Triple Burner facilitates the interaction between these systems, ensuring harmony in bodily functions. When it malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of symptoms depending on the affected region, such as respiratory issues, digestive problems, or urinary and reproductive disorders. The malfunction can also manifest as general imbalances in energy flow, temperature regulation, and fluid metabolism, reflecting the Triple Burner's role as a coordinator of the body's various processes and its importance in maintaining overall balance and health.... see more

Triple Burner Patterns That Can Lead to Sputum

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner Coughing of copious thin and white sputum, Nausea, Vomit, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Focal distention, Profuse white sputum, Anorexia, Peptic ulcer, Chronic gastritis, Acid reflux, Abdominal pain... see more Liu Jun Zi Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Sputum

To address the root causes of sputum, TCM prescribes specific herbal formulas according to the identified pattern. Wen Dan Tang, with its key ingredient Crow-Dipper Rhizomes, is commonly used to clear Phlegm-Heat, harmonizing the Gallbladder and Stomach, and alleviating symptoms of restlessness.

For Cold-Phlegm patterns, formulas like Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang are utilized, featuring Poria-Cocos Mushrooms to warm the Lungs and transform Phlegm. These examples illustrate how TCM targets the underlying pattern to effectively resolve the symptom of sputum.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address sputum, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Phlegm
  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Dampness
  • Cold
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Mind Disturbance
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Dryness
  • Blood Stasis
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that tonify qi
  • Formulas that clear heat from deficiency
  • Formulas that clear wind-Cold
  • Formulas that dispel phlegm
  • Formulas that clear heat and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that clear wind-Heat
  • Formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind
  • Formulas that clear heat and open sensory orifices
  • Formulas that secure irregular uterine bleeding and stop vaginal discharge
  • Formulas that warm and transform phlegm-Cold
  • Formulas that clear heat from the organs
  • Formulas that promote qi movement
  • Formulas that warm interior cold
  • Formulas that warm yang and tonify
  • Formulas for a rebellious qi
  • External formulas for external disorders
  • Formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity
  • Formulas that clear nutritive-level heat
  • Formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders
  • Formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind
  • Formulas that sedate and calm the mind
  • Formulas that expel dampness
  • Formulas that warm and transform water and dampness
  • Formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that clear lung-Heat
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation
  • Formulas that disperse dryness and moisten
  • Formulas that stop bleeding
  • Formulas that clear heat from qi and blood
  • Formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior
  • Formulas that warm and open sensory orifices
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Phlegm

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Phlegm-Heat, Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat... see more
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Damp-Cold Phlegm, Damp-Phlegm... see more
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Phlegm-Heat
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
San Zi Yang Qin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat, Phlegm-Heat
Xiao Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm, Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Zhi Bao Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Hui Chun Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Sheng Tie Luo Yin Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Wei Ling Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Wan Dai Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Bei Mu Gua Lou San Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Gun Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat
Xiao Ban Xia Tang Phlegm
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang Wind-Phlegm
Tong Guan San Turbid Phlegm Blocks Orifices
Liu Jun Zi Tang Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner
Da Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang Damp-Phlegm
Shen Qi Wan Damp-Phlegm

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Phlegm-Heat, Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat... see more
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Phlegm-Heat, Lung Heat
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Lung Heat
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Lung Heat
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat, Phlegm-Heat
Yin Qiao San Wind-Heat invading the Lungs, Wind-Heat
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood
Zhi Bao Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Hui Chun Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Sheng Tie Luo Yin Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Gun Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat
Xie Bai San Lung Heat
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Lung Heat
Gu Jing Wan Heat in the Blood
Shi Hui San Heat in the Blood
Bai He Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood
Hua Ban Tang Heat in the Blood
Qing Ying Tang Heat in the Blood
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang Heat in the Blood
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Yin Qiao San Wind-Heat invading the Lungs, Wind-Heat
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San Exterior Wind
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang Wind-Phlegm
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Dampness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Damp-Cold Phlegm, Damp-Phlegm
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Wei Ling Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Wan Dai Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Liu Jun Zi Tang Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang Damp-Phlegm
Shen Qi Wan Damp-Phlegm

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Er Chen Tang Damp-Cold Phlegm
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
San Zi Yang Qin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Xing Su San Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Qi Stagnation

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wen Dan Tang Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat
San Zi Yang Qin Tang Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation
Yue Ju Wan Qi Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Mind Disturbance

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Zhi Bao Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Hui Chun Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Sheng Tie Luo Yin Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Yin Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung and Kidney Yin Deficiency with Empty Fire
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Bei Mu Gua Lou San Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs
Xing Su San Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Blood Stasis

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang Heart Vessel obstructed
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Heart Vessel obstructed
Di Tan Tang Heart Vessel obstructed
Dang Gui Si Ni Tang Heart Vessel obstructed

All Formulas Recommended for Sputum Caused by Yang Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang Lung Yang Deficiency
Si Jun Zi Tang Lung Yang Deficiency
Sheng Mai San Lung Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Phlegm-Heat, Qi Stagnation in Gallbladder and Stomach with Phlegm Heat... see more
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Damp-Cold Phlegm, Damp-Phlegm... see more
Huang Lian Wen Dan Tang Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium, Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart
Cang Fu Dao Tan Wan Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus

All "formulas that tonify qi" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Si Jun Zi Tang Lung Yang Deficiency
Sheng Mai San Lung Yang Deficiency
Liu Jun Zi Tang Phlegm-Dampness in the Middle-Burner

All "formulas that clear wind-Cold" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiao Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm, Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Da Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the limbs

All "formulas that dispel phlegm" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bei Mu Gua Lou San Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs
Di Tan Tang Heart Vessel obstructed
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang Damp-Phlegm

All "formulas that clear heat and transform phlegm" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Phlegm-Heat, Lung Heat
Xiao Xian Xiong Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Gun Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat

All "formulas that dredge and disperse external wind" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San Exterior Wind
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs

All "formulas that warm and transform phlegm-Cold" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
San Zi Yang Qin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm clogging the Lungs with Qi Stagnation

All "formulas for a rebellious qi" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat, Phlegm-Heat
Xiao Ban Xia Tang Phlegm

All "formulas that clear heat from deficiency" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bai He Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood
Qing Re Gu Jing Tang Heat in the Blood
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that secure irregular uterine bleeding and stop vaginal discharge" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wan Dai Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Gu Jing Wan Heat in the Blood

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Lung Heat
Xie Bai San Lung Heat

All "formulas that promote qi movement" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Heart Vessel obstructed
Yue Ju Wan Qi Stagnation

All "formulas that warm interior cold" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Dang Gui Si Ni Tang Heart Vessel obstructed
Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang Lung Yang Deficiency

All "external formulas for external disorders" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Yin Qiao San Wind-Heat invading the Lungs, Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Lung Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear nutritive-level heat" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood, Loss of Blood
Qing Ying Tang Heat in the Blood

All "formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang Wind-Phlegm
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs

All "formulas that clear wind-Heat" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat

All "formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that clear heat and open sensory orifices" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Zhi Bao Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium
Hui Chun Dan Phlegm Fire harassing the Pericardium

All "formulas that warm yang and tonify" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shen Qi Wan Damp-Phlegm
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Not applicable

All "formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders" recommended for sputum

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat

Acupoints for Sputum

In TCM, acupuncture is employed to complement herbal treatment for sputum, with specific points selected for their impact on Phlegm and Qi. Tiantu REN-22, located in the suprasternal fossa, is a significant point for descending Lung Qi, benefiting the throat, and resolving Phlegm.

By stimulating such points, TCM aims to restore the proper movement of Qi and fluids in the body, reducing the production and accumulation of sputum, and thus treating both the symptom and its root cause.

Explore below some acupoints used to address sputum, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Lung Channel
  • Stomach Channel
  • Directing Vessel
  • Bladder Channel
  • Spleen Channel
  • Kidney Channel
  • Gall Bladder Channel
  • Pericardium Channel
  • Triple Burner Channel
Zhongfu LU-1

Zhongfu LU-1

On the lateral aspect of the chest, in the 1st intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the midline, 1 cun inferior to Yunmen LU-2. Below the acromial extremity of the clavicle, slightly medial to the lower border of the coracoid process.

Chize LU-5

Chize LU-5

On the cubital crease, on the redial aspect of the biceps tendon. It can be easily identified when the elbow is slightly flexed.

Taiyuan LU-9

Taiyuan LU-9

At the wrist crease (wrist joint space), in the depression on the radial aspect of the radial artery and ulnar to the tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle.

Kufang ST-14

Kufang ST-14

In the 1st intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Wuyi ST-15

Wuyi ST-15

In the 2nd intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Fenglong ST-40

Fenglong ST-40

Midway between Dubi ST-35 and Jiexi ST-41, two middle finger-width from the anterior crest of the tibia, or one middle finger-width from Tiaokou ST-38.

Tiantu REN-22

Tiantu REN-22

In the centre of the suprasternal fossa. 0.5 cun superior to the sternum.

Feishu BL-13

Feishu BL-13

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra (T3).

Zhourong SP-20

Zhourong SP-20

In the 2nd intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Dazhong KID-4

Dazhong KID-4

Posterior and inferior to the medial malleolus, in the depression medial to the Achilles tendon, superior to its insertion at the calcaneus.

Fubai GB-10

Fubai GB-10

Posterior and superior to the mastoid process, at the junction of the upper third and the two lower thirds of the curved line connecting Tianchong GB-9 and Wangu GB-12.

Tianchi P-1

Tianchi P-1

1 cun lateral to the nipple, in the 4th intercostal space.

Tianjing TB-10

Tianjing TB-10

When the elbow is flexed, Tianjing TB-10 is in the depression about 1 cun superior to the olecranon.