Shortness Of Breathaccording to TCM

Root Causes of Shortness Of Breath in TCM

Explore below more details about what might cause Shortness of breath according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Phlegm
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Dampness
  • Cold
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Blood Stasis
  • Qi Sinking
  • Dryness
  • Summer Heat
  • Lung
  • Kidney
  • Spleen
  • Heart
  • Pericardium
  • Liver
  • Stomach
  • Uterus
  • Triple Burner
Detailed description of the cause

Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Feeling Of Heaviness Coughing Stifling Sensation In The Chest Dizziness Asthma Sputum Chest Distension Vertigo

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Oedema Labored breathing, Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema, Ocular swelling, Abdominal distention... see more Wu Pi Yin
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Dry throat, Wheezing, Pale face... see more Bei Mu Gua Lou San
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus Shortness of breath, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
Phlegm-Fluids Shortness of breath, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Edema, Chest distension... see more Wu Ling San | Er Chen Tang | Wen Dan Tang | Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the hypochondrium Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Hypochondriac distention... see more Shi Zao Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Coughing, White and watery sputum, Gurgling noise in the chest, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Chills, Cought with sticky phlegm, Itchy throat... see more Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | Zhi Sou San
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Coughing, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Er Chen Tang | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Wen Dan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang
Turbid Phlegm Blocks Orifices Short of breath, Coma, Loss of consciousness, Clenching of teeth, Shortness of breath, Pale face, Copious sputum, Drooling... see more Tong Guan San
Phlegm in Chest Difficult breathing, Focal distention of the chest, Difficulty breathing in Gua Di San
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis... see more Ding Chuan Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the chest and hypochondrium Shortness of breath, Cough with chest pain, Upper abdominal focal distention, Dry heaving, Headaches, Vertigo, Pericardial effusion, Pneumonia, Ascites due to liver cirrhosis, Nephritis... see more Shi Zao Tang
Phlegm in the Lower Burner Shortness of breath, Throbbing below the belly button, Vomiting frothy saliva, Vertigo, Coughing, Edema, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome, Cystitis, Hydrocele... see more Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Deficiency

Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more

Qi Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Generalized Fatigue Pale Face Palpitations Weak Voice Lack Of Appetite Spontaneous Sweat Reluctance To Speak Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Daytime sweating, Reluctance to speak Ba Zhen Tang | Si Jun Zi Tang | Jiu Xian San | Bu Fei Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Zhi Gan Cao Tang
Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, General weakness, Weak voice, Generalized fatigue, Low energy, Reluctance to speak, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang | Ju Yuan Jian | Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Coughing, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Bao Yuan Tang
Qi and Blood Deficiency Shortness of breath, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Reluctance to speak, Lack of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness... see more Ba Zhen Tang | Gui Pi Tang | Zhi Gan Cao Tang | Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang | Sheng Yu Tang | Guo Qi Yin
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Coughing, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang
Spleen and Kidney Qi Deficiency Short of breath, Excessive menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Thin menstrual blood, Prolonged menstrual periods, Shortness of breath, Palpitations... see more Gu Chong Tang
Heart Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath on exertion, Palpitations, Exertional dyspnea, Pale face, Spontaneous sweat, Generalized fatigue... see more Bao Yuan Tang | Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan | Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Belching... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Early menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Chills, Nocturia, Thin menstrual blood, Palpitations, Spontaneous sweat, Generalized fatigue... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang | He Che Da Zao Wan
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Shortness of breath, Dyspnea on exertion, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Feeling Of Heaviness Coughing Diarrhea Nausea Dizziness Chest Distension Abdominal Distention Scanty Clear Urination

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Breathlessness, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma... see more Wu Ling San | Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Oedema Labored breathing, Abdominal edema, Ankle edema, Facial edema, Foot edema, Oedema of hands, Leg edema, Ocular swelling, Abdominal distention... see more Wu Pi Yin
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus Shortness of breath, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
Summer Heat with Dampness Shortness of breath, Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety, Thirst, Chest distension, Lack of appetite... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Xiang Ru San | Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Shortness of breath, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp Shortness of breath, Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Headaches, Dizziness, Nausea, Rheumatoid arthritis, Connective tissue disorders, Gouty inflammation... see more Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Aversion To Cold Lack Of Sweating Sneezing Nasal Discharge Chills Dizziness Headaches Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Greater Yang Attack of Cold Breathlessness, Occipital headache, Aversion to cold, Low grade fever, Lack of sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Shortness of breath... see more Ma Huang Tang
Empty-Cold Shortness of breath, Chills, Cold extremities, Pale face, Absence of thirst, Low energy, Excessive sweating, Diarrhea, Clear urination, Frequent urination... see more Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang | Da Jian Zhong Tang | Ban Liu Wan
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Zhi Sou San | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Shortness of breath, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis... see more Ding Chuan Tang
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp Shortness of breath, Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Headaches, Dizziness, Nausea, Rheumatoid arthritis, Connective tissue disorders, Gouty inflammation... see more Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Deficiency

Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more

Yang Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Abdominal Distention Chills Cold Hands Cold Extremities Spontaneous Sweat Pale Face Generalized Fatigue

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Breathlessness, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma... see more Wu Ling San | Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Lung Yang Deficiency Shortness of breath, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue, Absence of thirst, Wheezing, Weak voice... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang | Sheng Mai San
Heart Yang Deficiency Shortness of breath on exertion, Palpitations, Exertional dyspnea, Generalized fatigue, Spontaneous sweat, Slight feeling of stuffiness in the heart, Chills, Cold hands, Bright pale face, Dark lips... see more Gui Zhi Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang
Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency Shortness of breath, Lower back and leg pain and heaviness, Weakness and stiffness, Aversion to cold, General cold feeling, Palpitations, Chronic lower back pain, Sciatica, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Periarthritis of the shoulder... see more Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency Shortness of breath, Pale face, Facial edema, Oedema of limbs, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, Frequent urination, Lupus... see more Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Thirst Asthma Constipation Feeling Of Heat Dizziness Bitter Taste In The Mouth Copious Thick Yellow Sputum Acne

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Breathlessness, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Lung Heat Shortness of breath, Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Cough with thin yellow sputum, Excessive sweating, Acne... see more Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xie Bai San | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Coughing, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Er Chen Tang | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Wen Dan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang
Toxic-Heat Shortness of breath, Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bai Hu Tang | Qing Ying Tang | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin | Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan | Shi Wei Bai Du San | San Zhong Kui Jian Tang | Zi Dang Gao | Er Qing Gao | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis... see more Ding Chuan Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Headaches Aversion To Cold Fever Copious Thick Yellow Sputum Chronic Bronchitis Asthma Bronchiolitis Swollen And Painful Joints Worsening At Night

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Zhi Sou San | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Shortness of breath, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Copious thick yellow sputum, Chronic bronchitis, Asthma, Bronchiolitis... see more Ding Chuan Tang
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp Shortness of breath, Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Headaches, Dizziness, Nausea, Rheumatoid arthritis, Connective tissue disorders, Gouty inflammation... see more Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Poor Memory General Weakness Generalized Fatigue Pale Face Dizziness Insomnia Lack Of Appetite

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi and Blood Deficiency Shortness of breath, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Weak voice, Pale face, Palpitations, Dizziness, Poor memory, Insomnia, Reluctance to speak, Lack of appetite, Limb numbness, Skin numbness... see more Ba Zhen Tang | Gui Pi Tang | Zhi Gan Cao Tang | Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang | Sheng Yu Tang | Guo Qi Yin
Pericardium Blood Deficiency Shortness of breath, Chest distension, Chest stiffness, Chest pain, Palpitations, Insomnia, Poor memory... see more Shen Qi Si Wu Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Shortness of breath, Dyspnea on exertion, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Dry Mouth Dry Throat Night Sweats Hoarse Voice Itchy Throat Reluctance To Speak Thin Chest Dry Cough

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung Yin Deficiency Shortness of breath, Hoarse voice, Itchy throat, Reluctance to speak, Thin chest Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency Shortness of breath on exertion, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night dry coughing, Dry throat, Dry mouth, Emaciation, Exertional dyspnea, Lower back pain, Night sweats, Hearing loss, Oliguria... see more Ba Xian Chang Shou Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Chest Distension Stifling Sensation In The Chest Depression Throat Lumps Sighing Lack Of Appetite Cold Extremities

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart Qi Stagnation Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Depression Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang
Pericardium Qi Stagnation Shortness of breath, Mild chest pain, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sighing, Throat lumps, Palpitations, Depression, Irritability, Lack of appetite, Weak limbs, Cold extremities... see more Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Stasis

Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more

Blood Stasis Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Depression Stifling Sensation In The Chest Chest Pain Purple Lips Purple Nails Restlessness Heart Pain

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart Vessel obstructed Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain, Chest pain, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Reluctance to speak, Cold extremities, Sighing, Purple lips, Purple nails, Purple face... see more Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Di Tan Tang | Dang Gui Si Ni Tang
Pericardium Blood Stagnation Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Chest pain, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Purple lips, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots... see more Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Sinking

Qi Sinking is a pattern of disharmony in TCM where the body's energy, or Qi, is thought to "sink" or drop down. Imagine a balloon slowly deflating and falling; that's similar to what happens with Qi Sinking. This can lead to feelings of heaviness, fatigue, and even physical symptoms like prolapse of organs or frequent urination. It's as if the body's energy, which usually supports and holds things in place, isn't able to do its job properly. TCM views this as an imbalance where the uplifting and supporting qualities of Qi are weakened.... see more

Qi Sinking Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi Collapsing or Qi Sinking Shortness of breath, Uterine prolapse, Prolapsed bladder, Stomach prolapse, Nephroptosis, Anus prolapse, Bearing down sensation in abdomen, Hemorrhoids, Chronic diarrhea, Frequent and urgent urination, Urinary incontinence, Generalized fatigue, Low energy, Intestines prolapse, Vaginal prolapse... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Du Shen Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Dry throat, Wheezing, Pale face... see more Bei Mu Gua Lou San
Detailed description of the cause

Summer Heat

"Summer-Heat" in TCM is a unique concept that refers to a pattern of disharmony often associated with the hot summer months. Imagine the intense heat of summer stressing your body, like being in a sweltering, humid environment for too long. This can lead to symptoms like feeling overheated, excessive sweating, a feeling of irritation, and sometimes even nausea or dizziness. In TCM, this condition is thought to arise from the external environment's heat affecting the body's internal balance. It's similar to how we might feel uncomfortable and out of sorts on a very hot day. ... see more

Summer Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Summer Heat with Dampness Shortness of breath, Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Headaches, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety, Thirst, Chest distension, Lack of appetite... see more Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Xiang Ru San | Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Coughing Dizziness Pale Face Weak Voice Generalized Fatigue Asthma Reluctance To Speak Aversion To Cold

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Breathlessness, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Lung Yin Deficiency Shortness of breath, Hoarse voice, Itchy throat, Reluctance to speak, Thin chest Bai He Gu Jin Tang
Lung Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Daytime sweating, Reluctance to speak Ba Zhen Tang | Si Jun Zi Tang | Jiu Xian San | Bu Fei Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Zhi Gan Cao Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Dry cough, Scanty sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Dry throat, Wheezing, Pale face... see more Bei Mu Gua Lou San
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Coughing, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Bao Yuan Tang
Lung Heat Shortness of breath, Feeling of heat, Thirst, High fever, Cough with thin yellow sputum, Excessive sweating, Acne... see more Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Xie Bai San | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Lung Yang Deficiency Shortness of breath, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Cold extremities, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Pale face, Generalized fatigue, Absence of thirst, Wheezing, Weak voice... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang | Sheng Mai San
Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Coughing, White and watery sputum, Gurgling noise in the chest, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Chills, Cought with sticky phlegm, Itchy throat... see more Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | Zhi Sou San
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Shortness of breath, Coughing, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Er Chen Tang | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Wen Dan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Coughing, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, White and watery sputum, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum... see more Ma Huang Tang | Zhi Sou San | Ge Gen Tang | Xin Yi San
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Shortness of breath, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency Shortness of breath on exertion, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night dry coughing, Dry throat, Dry mouth, Emaciation, Exertional dyspnea, Lower back pain, Night sweats, Hearing loss, Oliguria... see more Ba Xian Chang Shou Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Lower Back Pain Dizziness Abdominal Distention Chills Asthma Pale Menstrual Flow Thin Menstrual Blood

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Breathlessness, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma... see more Wu Ling San | Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Spleen and Kidney Qi Deficiency Short of breath, Excessive menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Thin menstrual blood, Prolonged menstrual periods, Shortness of breath, Palpitations... see more Gu Chong Tang
Kidneys failing to receive Qi Difficulty in inhaling, Shortness of breath on exertion, Exertional dyspnea, Rapid breath, Weak respiratory, Difficulty breathing in, Chronic coughing, Asthma, Spontaneous sweat, Cold extremities, Facial edema, Emaciation, Low energy, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Clear urination... see more Ren Shen Ge Jie San | You Gui Wan | Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang
Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency Shortness of breath on exertion, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Night dry coughing, Dry throat, Dry mouth, Emaciation, Exertional dyspnea, Lower back pain, Night sweats, Hearing loss, Oliguria... see more Ba Xian Chang Shou Wan
Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency Shortness of breath, Lower back and leg pain and heaviness, Weakness and stiffness, Aversion to cold, General cold feeling, Palpitations, Chronic lower back pain, Sciatica, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Periarthritis of the shoulder... see more Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang
Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Early menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Chills, Nocturia, Thin menstrual blood, Palpitations, Spontaneous sweat, Generalized fatigue... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang | He Che Da Zao Wan
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency Shortness of breath, Pale face, Facial edema, Oedema of limbs, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, Frequent urination, Lupus... see more Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Pale Face Lack Of Appetite Generalized Fatigue Diarrhea Palpitations General Weakness Dizziness Weak Voice

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Coughing, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang
Spleen and Kidney Qi Deficiency Short of breath, Excessive menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Thin menstrual blood, Prolonged menstrual periods, Shortness of breath, Palpitations... see more Gu Chong Tang
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Belching... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Early menstruation, Pale menstrual flow, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Chills, Nocturia, Thin menstrual blood, Palpitations, Spontaneous sweat, Generalized fatigue... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Gui Pi Tang | He Che Da Zao Wan
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency Shortness of breath, Pale face, Facial edema, Oedema of limbs, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Diarrhea, Frequent urination, Lupus... see more Wu Ling San
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Shortness of breath, Dyspnea on exertion, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Generalized Fatigue Depression Sighing Pale Face Spontaneous Sweat Exertional Dyspnea Stifling Sensation In The Chest

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart Qi Stagnation Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Depression Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang
Heart Vessel obstructed Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Depression, Restlessness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Heart pain, Chest pain, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness, Reluctance to speak, Cold extremities, Sighing, Purple lips, Purple nails, Purple face... see more Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Di Tan Tang | Dang Gui Si Ni Tang
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Coughing, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Bao Yuan Tang
Heart Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath on exertion, Palpitations, Exertional dyspnea, Pale face, Spontaneous sweat, Generalized fatigue... see more Bao Yuan Tang | Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan | Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang
Heart Yang Deficiency Shortness of breath on exertion, Palpitations, Exertional dyspnea, Generalized fatigue, Spontaneous sweat, Slight feeling of stuffiness in the heart, Chills, Cold hands, Bright pale face, Dark lips... see more Gui Zhi Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Shortness of breath, Dyspnea on exertion, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Coughing, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Pericardium

In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more

Pericardium Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Chest Distension Palpitations Chest Pain Pale Face Cold Hands Stifling Sensation In The Chest Purple Lips Depression

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Pericardium Blood Deficiency Shortness of breath, Chest distension, Chest stiffness, Chest pain, Palpitations, Insomnia, Poor memory... see more Shen Qi Si Wu Tang
Pericardium Blood Stagnation Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Chest pain, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Purple lips, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots... see more Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang
Pericardium Qi Stagnation Shortness of breath, Mild chest pain, Chest distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sighing, Throat lumps, Palpitations, Depression, Irritability, Lack of appetite, Weak limbs, Cold extremities... see more Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Common Symptoms: Asthma Hypochondriac Pain And Discomfort Cough With Yellow Or Blood Tinged Sputum Headaches Dizziness Flushed Face Thirst Bitter Taste In The Mouth

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs Breathlessness, Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Headaches, Dizziness, Flushed face, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Eye hyperemia, Scanty and dark urine, Constipation... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Ke Xie Fang
Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency Shortness of breath, Lower back and leg pain and heaviness, Weakness and stiffness, Aversion to cold, General cold feeling, Palpitations, Chronic lower back pain, Sciatica, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Periarthritis of the shoulder... see more Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Stomach

In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more

Stomach Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency Shortness of breath, Dizziness, Unsteadiness, Blurry vision, Deafness, Tinnitus, Weak voice, Pale face, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Belching... see more Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Uterus

In TCM the Uterus (or "Bao Gong") is not just a reproductive organ but a vital system closely linked to Kidney energy, responsible for menstrual health, fertility, and pregnancy. It's also connected to the Heart and Liver, reflecting the importance of emotional and blood health in reproductive wellness. In TCM, the Uterus is seen as a reservoir of Blood and Qi, crucial for reproductive health and general vitality. When the Uterus malfunctions or is imbalanced, it can lead to menstrual irregularities, infertility, miscarriages, or menopausal symptoms. Additionally, there might be symptoms like lower abdominal pain or emotional disturbances such as mood swings, often linked to Liver Qi stagnation. These manifestations highlight the TCM perspective that the health of the Uterus is intertwined with the overall balance of energy and blood in the body, as well as emotional well-being.... see more

Uterus Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus Shortness of breath, Late menstruation, Amenorrhea, Scanty menstruation, Lower abdominal pain, Abdominal heaviness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Generalized fatigue, Diarrhea, Dull pale complexion, Obesity, Infertility, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian fibroids, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Pseudocyesis, Sputum, Feeling of heaviness... see more Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang | Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Triple Burner

In TCM the Triple Burner (or San Jiao) is a unique concept rather than a physical organ. It's seen as a system that oversees the flow and balance of Qi and bodily fluids across three regions of the body: the upper (respiratory and cardiovascular systems), middle (digestive system), and lower (urinary and reproductive systems). The Triple Burner facilitates the interaction between these systems, ensuring harmony in bodily functions. When it malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of symptoms depending on the affected region, such as respiratory issues, digestive problems, or urinary and reproductive disorders. The malfunction can also manifest as general imbalances in energy flow, temperature regulation, and fluid metabolism, reflecting the Triple Burner's role as a coordinator of the body's various processes and its importance in maintaining overall balance and health.... see more

Triple Burner Patterns That Can Lead to Shortness Of Breath

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm in the Lower Burner Shortness of breath, Throbbing below the belly button, Vomiting frothy saliva, Vertigo, Coughing, Edema, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome, Cystitis, Hydrocele... see more Wu Ling San

TCM Herbal Formulas for Shortness Of Breath

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address shortness of breath, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Phlegm
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Dampness
  • Cold
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Heat
  • Wind
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Blood Stasis
  • Qi Sinking
  • Dryness
  • Summer Heat
  • Formulas that tonify qi
  • Formulas that clear heat from the organs
  • External formulas for external disorders
  • Formulas that clear wind-Cold
  • Formulas that tonify qi and blood
  • Formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that dispel phlegm
  • Formulas that tonify blood
  • Formulas that promote urination and leach out dampness
  • Formulas that warm yang and tonify
  • Formulas that warm the middle and dispel cold
  • Formulas for a rebellious qi
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
  • Formulas that dispel wind-Damp
  • Formulas that tonify yin and yang
  • Formulas that promote qi movement
  • Formulas that warm interior cold
  • Formulas that rescue devastated yang
  • Formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity
  • Formulas that tonify
  • Formulas that clear nutritive-level heat
  • Formulas that clear external abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind
  • Formulas that stop bleeding
  • Formulas that warm and purge
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation
  • Formulas that clear heat and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that clear lung-Heat
  • Formulas that secure lungs and stop coughing
  • Formulas that warm and transform water and dampness
  • Formulas that drive out excess water
  • Formulas that warm and transform phlegm-Cold
  • Formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind
  • Formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that transform dampness and harmonize stomach
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and resolve exterior
  • Formulas that dispel summer-Heat and facilitate resolution of dampness
  • Formulas that clear wind-Heat
  • Formulas that clear qi-level heat
  • Formulas that clear heat and expel dampness
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that secure irregular uterine bleeding and stop vaginal discharge
  • Formulas that warm and open sensory orifices
  • Formulas that induce vomiting

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Phlegm

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wu Ling San Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm in the Lower Burner
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Shi Zao Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the hypochondrium, Phlegm-Fluids in the chest and hypochondrium
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Wu Pi Yin Oedema
Bei Mu Gua Lou San Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang Phlegm-Fluids
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Tong Guan San Turbid Phlegm Blocks Orifices
Gua Di San Phlegm in Chest

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Qi Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Si Jun Zi Tang Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency... see more
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency, Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency
Gui Pi Tang Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ba Zhen Tang Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi and Blood Deficiency
Zhi Gan Cao Tang Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi and Blood Deficiency
Liu Jun Zi Tang Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
Bao Yuan Tang Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency, Heart Qi Deficiency
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Lung Qi Deficiency
Jiu Xian San Lung Qi Deficiency
Bu Fei Tang Lung Qi Deficiency
He Che Da Zao Wan Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency
Ju Yuan Jian Qi Deficiency
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Sheng Yu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Guo Qi Yin Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency
Gu Chong Tang Spleen and Kidney Qi Deficiency
Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan Heart Qi Deficiency
Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang Heart Qi Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Dampness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wu Ling San Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Wu Pi Yin Oedema
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Summer Heat with Dampness
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Tang Greater Yang Attack of Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang Empty-Cold
Da Jian Zhong Tang Empty-Cold
Ban Liu Wan Empty-Cold
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Yang Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wu Ling San Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing, Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency
Si Jun Zi Tang Lung Yang Deficiency
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency
Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang Lung Yang Deficiency
Sheng Mai San Lung Yang Deficiency
Gui Zhi Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang Heart Yang Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Toxic-Heat
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Lung Heat, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Lung Heat, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Lung Heat, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Lung Heat, Toxic-Heat
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ke Xie Fang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Xie Bai San Lung Heat
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Yin Qiao San Toxic-Heat
Sang Ju Yin Toxic-Heat
Bai Hu Tang Toxic-Heat
Qing Ying Tang Toxic-Heat
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Toxic-Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin Toxic-Heat
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Toxic-Heat
Shi Wei Bai Du San Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang Toxic-Heat
Zi Dang Gao Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao Toxic-Heat
Bing Peng San Toxic-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Zhi Sou San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xin Yi San Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Blood Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Gui Pi Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ba Zhen Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Zhi Gan Cao Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Sheng Yu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Guo Qi Yin Qi and Blood Deficiency
Shen Qi Si Wu Tang Pericardium Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Yin Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung Yin Deficiency
Ba Xian Chang Shou Wan Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Blood Stasis

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang Heart Vessel obstructed, Pericardium Blood Stagnation
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Heart Vessel obstructed
Di Tan Tang Heart Vessel obstructed
Dang Gui Si Ni Tang Heart Vessel obstructed

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Qi Sinking

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang Qi Collapsing or Qi Sinking
Du Shen Tang Qi Collapsing or Qi Sinking

All Formulas Recommended for Shortness Of Breath Caused by Summer Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San Summer Heat with Dampness
Xiang Ru San Summer Heat with Dampness
Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin Summer Heat with Dampness

All "formulas that tonify qi" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Si Jun Zi Tang Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi Deficiency, Lung Yang Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency... see more
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency, Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Qi Collapsing or Qi Sinking... see more
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Lung Qi Deficiency, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Kidneys failing to receive Qi
Bao Yuan Tang Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency, Heart Qi Deficiency
Liu Jun Zi Tang Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
Ju Yuan Jian Qi Deficiency
Bu Fei Tang Lung Qi Deficiency
Sheng Mai San Lung Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that promote urination and leach out dampness" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wu Ling San Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing, Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency, Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm in the Lower Burner... see more
Wu Pi Yin Oedema

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Liver Fire insulting the Lungs, Toxic-Heat
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Lung Heat, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Xie Bai San Lung Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that tonify qi and blood" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Gui Pi Tang Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ba Zhen Tang Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi and Blood Deficiency
Zhi Gan Cao Tang Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi and Blood Deficiency

All "formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Xiong Gui Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus

All "formulas that clear wind-Cold" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ma Huang Tang Greater Yang Attack of Cold, Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Ge Gen Tang Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs

All "formulas that dispel phlegm" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bei Mu Gua Lou San Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs
Di Tan Tang Heart Vessel obstructed
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Uterus

All "formulas that promote qi movement" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang Heart Qi Stagnation, Pericardium Qi Stagnation
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Heart Vessel obstructed

All "formulas that tonify blood" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Sheng Yu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Shen Qi Si Wu Tang Pericardium Blood Deficiency
Guo Qi Yin Qi and Blood Deficiency

All "formulas that warm yang and tonify" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
You Gui Wan Kidneys failing to receive Qi

All "formulas for a rebellious qi" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ding Chuan Tang Wind-Cold invading the Interior with Phelgm-Heat
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang Kidneys failing to receive Qi

All "formulas that nourish yin and tonify" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Lung Yin Deficiency
Ba Xian Chang Shou Wan Kidney and Lung Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that dispel wind-Damp" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp

All "formulas that tonify yin and yang" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
He Che Da Zao Wan Spleen or Kidney Qi Deficiency
Gui Zhi Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang Heart Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that warm interior cold" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Dang Gui Si Ni Tang Heart Vessel obstructed
Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang Lung Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that rescue devastated yang" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shen Fu Tang Heart Yang Collapsing
Du Shen Tang Qi Collapsing or Qi Sinking

All "formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Lung Heat, Toxic-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that tonify" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ba Zhen Yi Mu Tang Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency

All "external formulas for external disorders" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Yin Qiao San Toxic-Heat
Zi Dang Gao Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao Toxic-Heat
Bing Peng San Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that warm the middle and dispel cold" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Huang Qi Jian Zhong Tang Empty-Cold
Da Jian Zhong Tang Empty-Cold

All "formulas that clear nutritive-level heat" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Ying Tang Toxic-Heat
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that clear external abscesses and sores" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shi Wei Bai Du San Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind" recommended for shortness of breath

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan Heart Qi Deficiency
Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang Heart Qi Deficiency

Acupoints for Shortness Of Breath

Explore below some acupoints used to address shortness of breath, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Stomach Channel
  • Lung Channel
  • Kidney Channel
  • Bladder Channel
  • Directing Vessel
  • Spleen Channel
  • Gall Bladder Channel
  • Large Intestine Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Triple Burner Channel
  • Small Intestine Channel
  • Extra Points: Head and Neck (EX-HN)
  • Extra Points: Back (EX-B)
Renying ST-9

Renying ST-9

Level with the tip of Adam's apple, 1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, on the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Shuitu ST-10

Shuitu ST-10

On the anterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle, in the middle between Renying ST-9 and Qishe ST-11.

Qishe ST-11

Qishe ST-11

On the upper border of the clavicle, between the tendons of the sternal and clavicular heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Quepen ST-12

Quepen ST-12

About 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, in the supraclavicular fossa, superior to the midpoint of the clavicle.

Qihu ST-13

Qihu ST-13

About 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, below the midpoint of the clavicle.

Kufang ST-14

Kufang ST-14

In the 1st intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Wuyi ST-15

Wuyi ST-15

In the 2nd intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Yingchuang ST-16

Yingchuang ST-16

In the 3nd intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Rugen ST-18

Rugen ST-18

In the 5nd intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Burong ST-19

Burong ST-19

2 cun below the sternocostal angel and 6 cun above the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Chengman ST-20

Chengman ST-20

5 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline, or 1 cun below Burong ST-19.

Zusanli ST-36

Zusanli ST-36

3 cun below Dubi ST-35, one finger breadth lateral to the anterior crest of the tibia, on the tibialis anterior muscle.

Shangjuxu ST-37

Shangjuxu ST-37

6 cun below Dubi ST-35, on finger-breadth from the anterior crest of the tibia.

Fenglong ST-40

Fenglong ST-40

Midway between Dubi ST-35 and Jiexi ST-41, two middle finger-width from the anterior crest of the tibia, or one middle finger-width from Tiaokou ST-38.

Zhongfu LU-1

Zhongfu LU-1

On the lateral aspect of the chest, in the 1st intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the midline, 1 cun inferior to Yunmen LU-2. Below the acromial extremity of the clavicle, slightly medial to the lower border of the coracoid process.

Yunmen LU-2

Yunmen LU-2

On the antero-lateral aspect of the chest, below the lateral extremity of the clavicle, about 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline in the centre of the deltopectoral triangle.

Tianfu LU-3

Tianfu LU-3

On the medial aspect of the upper arm, 3 cun below the end of the axillary fold and 6 cun above Chize LU-5, in the depression on the lateral border of biceps muscle.

Xiabai LU-4

Xiabai LU-4

On the medial aspect of the upper arm, 1 cun below Tianfu LU-3, on the radial side of biceps brachii muscle.

Chize LU-5

Chize LU-5

On the cubital crease, on the redial aspect of the biceps tendon. It can be easily identified when the elbow is slightly flexed.

Kongzui LU-6

Kongzui LU-6

On the palmar aspect of the forearm, on the line joining Taiyuan LU-9 and Chize LU-5, 7 cun above Taiyuan LU-9.

Lieque LU-7

Lieque LU-7

Above the styloid process of the radius, about 1.5 cun proximal to the wrist crease (wrist joint space) in a V-shaped depression.

Jingqu LU-8

Jingqu LU-8

1 cun proximal to the wrist crease (wrist joint space), in the depression on the radial side of the radial artery.

Taiyuan LU-9

Taiyuan LU-9

At the wrist crease (wrist joint space), in the depression on the radial aspect of the radial artery and ulnar to the tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle.

Yuji LU-10

Yuji LU-10

On the radial aspect of the midpoint of the first metacarpal bone, on the junction of the red and white skin (the junction of the dorsum and palm of the hand).

Shaoshang LU-11

Shaoshang LU-11

On the radial side of the thumb, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Taixi KID-3

Taixi KID-3

In the depression between the medial malleolus tip and Achilles tendon (Calcaneal tendon), level with the tip of the medial malleolus.

Dazhong KID-4

Dazhong KID-4

Posterior and inferior to the medial malleolus, in the depression medial to the Achilles tendon, superior to its insertion at the calcaneus.

Futonggu KID-20

Futonggu KID-20

5 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Bulang KID-22

Bulang KID-22

In the 5th intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Shenfeng KID-23

Shenfeng KID-23

In the 4th intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Lingxu KID-24

Lingxu KID-24

In the 3rd intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Shencang KID-25

Shencang KID-25

In the 2nd intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Yuzhong KID-26

Yuzhong KID-26

In the 1st intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Shufu KID-27

Shufu KID-27

In the depression on the lower border of the clavicle, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Meichong BL-3

Meichong BL-3

Vertically above the medial extremity of the eyebrow and medial canthus of the eye, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, between Shenting DU-24 and Quchai BL-4.

Qucha BL-4

Qucha BL-4

0.5 cun superior to the anterior hairline and 1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, at the junction of the medial third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from anterior midline to Touwei ST-8.

Dazhu BL-11

Dazhu BL-11

On the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra (T1), 1.5 cun (about 2 finger-breadths) lateral to the posterior midline.

Fengmen BL-12

Fengmen BL-12

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra (T2).

Feishu BL-13

Feishu BL-13

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra (T3).

Jueyinshu BL-14

Jueyinshu BL-14

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra (T4).

Pohu BL-42

Pohu BL-42

3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra (T3).

Shentang BL-44

Shentang BL-44

3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra (T5).

Yixi BL-45

Yixi BL-45

3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra (T6).

Guanyuan REN-4

Guanyuan REN-4

On the midline of the abdomen, 3 cun below the umbilicus.

Jiuwei REN-15

Jiuwei REN-15

On the midline of the abdomen, 7 cun above the umbilicus and 1 cun below the sternocostal angle. This point is located at the tip of the xiphoid process, which is commonly known as ‘dove-tail’ in China, hence the name of the point.

Shanzhong REN-17

Shanzhong REN-17

On the midline of the chest, on the level of the 4th intercostal space or nipples.

Yutang REN-18

Yutang REN-18

On the midline of the chest, on the level of the 3rd intercostal space.

Huagai REN-20

Huagai REN-20

On the midline of the chest, on the level of the 1st intercostal space.

Xuanji REN-21

Xuanji REN-21

On the midline of the sternum, below the upper border of the manubrium sterni and midway between Huagai REN-20 and Tiantu REN-22.

Tiantu REN-22

Tiantu REN-22

In the centre of the suprasternal fossa. 0.5 cun superior to the sternum.

Lianquan REN-23

Lianquan REN-23

On the anterior midline of the neck, above the Adm's apple, in the depression at the upper border of the hyoid bone.

Tianxi SP-18

Tianxi SP-18

2 cun lateral to the nipple, in the 4th intercostal space.

Xiongxiang SP-19

Xiongxiang SP-19

In the 3rd intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Zhourong SP-20

Zhourong SP-20

In the 2nd intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Dabao SP-21

Dabao SP-21

On the mid-axillary line, in the 6th intercostal space.

Fubai GB-10

Fubai GB-10

Posterior and superior to the mastoid process, at the junction of the upper third and the two lower thirds of the curved line connecting Tianchong GB-9 and Wangu GB-12.

Chengling  GB-18

Chengling GB-18

1.5 cun posterior to Zhengying GB-17 or 4 cun posterior to the anterior hairline. Or 1 cun anterior and 2.25 cun lateral to Baihui DU-20, which is at the vertex of the head.

Jianjing GB-21

Jianjing GB-21

Midway between Dazhui DU-14 and the lateral extremity of the acromion, at the highest point of the shoulder.

Zhejin GB-23

Zhejin GB-23

1 cun anterior to Yuanye GB-22, approximately level with the nipple.

Xialian LI-8

Xialian LI-8

When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 4 cun distal to Quchi LI-11 of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.

Shanglian LI-9

Shanglian LI-9

When a fist is made, with the ulnar side downward and elbow flexed, the point is 3 cun distal to Quchi LI-11 of the line joining Yangxi LI-5 and Quchi LI-11.

Shouwuli LI-13

Shouwuli LI-13

Superior to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, 3 cun above Quchi LI-11, on the line connecting Quchi LI-11 and Jianyu LI-15.

Futu LI-18

Futu LI-18

On the lateral side of the neck, level with the tip of Adam's apple, between the sternal head and clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Lingtai DU-10

Lingtai DU-10

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra (T6).

Shenzhu DU-12

Shenzhu DU-12

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 3th thoracic vertebra (T3).

Suliao DU-25

Suliao DU-25

In a depression on the tip of the nose.

Sidu TB-9

Sidu TB-9

5 cun distal to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, between the radius and ulna.

Luxi TB-19

Luxi TB-19

Posterior to the ear, at the junction of the upper and middle third of the curve formed by Yifeng ST-17 and Jiaosun ST-20 behind the helix.

Tianrong SI-17

Tianrong SI-17

Posterior to the angle of mandible, in the depression on the anterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Bailao EX-HN-15

Bailao EX-HN-15

2 cun above the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) and 1 cun lateral to the midline.

Dingchuan EX-B-1

Dingchuan EX-B-1

0.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7).