Symptom family: Stool and Bowel Irregularities

Did you mean? Bitty Stools

What is Dry Stools?

Dry stools, a common digestive issue, refer to bowel movements that are hard, pellet-like, and difficult to pass. This condition often indicates inadequate water content in the intestines, leading to stools that are sometimes dry and break apart into small pieces.

The consistency and nature of stool can significantly affect an individual's comfort and overall digestive health, making it a noteworthy symptom in both conventional and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).

How does TCM view Dry Stools?

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, dry stools are seen not just as a physical discomfort but as a symptom signaling an imbalance within the body's internal systems. TCM interprets this condition through the lenses of Qi (energy), Yin and Yang balance, and the interaction between the body's organs and meridians.

Identifying the specific pattern of disharmony is essential in TCM, as it guides the treatment strategy, whether through herbal medicine, acupuncture, dietary adjustments, or a combination of therapies.

Root Causes of Dry Stools in TCM

TCM attributes dry stools to several underlying patterns, primarily involving Heat, Yin Deficiency, and Body Fluids Deficiency. Heat in the Blood or the Stomach and Intestines can consume Body Fluids, leading to Dryness.

Similarly, Yin Deficiency in the Kidneys and Liver can fail to nourish and moisten the intestines, resulting in dry stools. Furthermore, a Deficiency in Body Fluids, whether due to external factors like dry weather or internal conditions such as prolonged illness, can directly contribute to the symptom. Understanding these patterns is critical in determining the most effective TCM treatment approach.

Explore below more details about what might cause Dry stools according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Heat
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Wind
  • Cold
  • Dryness
  • Body Fluids Deficiency
  • Yang Excess
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Qi Rebellion
  • Dampness
  • Liver
  • Kidney
  • Stomach
  • Large Intestine
  • Heart
  • Small Intestine
  • Spleen
  • Pericardium
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Constipation Dizziness Thirst Irritability Tinnitus Insomnia Restlessness Dry Mouth

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat in the Blood Dry stools, Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation... see more Qing Jing San | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Liang Di Tang | Di Gu Pi Yin | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Dry stools, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation, Hot palms and soles, Scanty and dark urine, Flushed cheekbones... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang | Huang Lian E Jiao Tang | Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Heat in the Large Intestine Dry stools, Constipation, Mouth burning sensation, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Dry tongue... see more Ma Zi Ren Wan
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing Dry stools, Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Low grade fever in the afternoon, Heat sensation in palms, Afternoon heat sensation, Evening heat sensation, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Dry throat, Preference for sipping, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Nocturnal emission, Hypersexuality... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan
Liver Fire Blazing Dry stools, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Dry stools, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Dry stools, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang
Stomach Heat or Fire Dry stools, Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Qing Wei San | Xie Huang San | Fei Er Wan | Hua Ban Tang
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys Dry stools, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes... see more Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Deficiency

Yin deficiency in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by a depletion of the body's Yin energy, which represents the cooling, moistening, and nurturing aspects of our physiology. This condition often arises from factors like chronic stress, overwork, insufficient rest, or prolonged illness. Symptoms of Yin deficiency can include a sensation of heat, especially in the afternoon or evening, night sweats, insomnia, a dry mouth or throat, and a red tongue with little coating. There might also be a general feeling of restlessness or irritability. Since Yin is essential for balancing the body's active and warm Yang energy, its deficiency leads to a relative excess of Yang, manifesting as heat or dryness symptoms.... see more

Yin Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Dry Mouth Preference For Sipping Night Sweats Insomnia Dizziness Flushed Cheekbones Restlessness Generalized Fatigue

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Afternoon heat sensation, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry mouth and throat at night, Night sweats, Cardiac burning sensation, Hot palms and soles, Scanty and dark urine, Flushed cheekbones... see more Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang | Huang Lian E Jiao Tang | Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang | Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Suan Zao Ren Tang
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Zuo Gui Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing Dry stools, Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Low grade fever in the afternoon, Heat sensation in palms, Afternoon heat sensation, Evening heat sensation, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Dry throat, Preference for sipping, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Nocturnal emission, Hypersexuality... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan
Kidney Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more Liang Di Tang | Er Zhi Wan
Stomach and Spleen Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Lack of appetite, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry lips, Nausea, Generalized fatigue, Upper abdominal discomfort, Loss of taste... see more Shen Ling Bai Zhu San
Stomach Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Lack of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Mai Men Dong Tang | Yi Wei Tang
Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Heat sensation in palms, Emaciation, Sore throat at night, Thirst, Anxiety, Jumpy, Scanty and dark urine, Dry mouth and throat at night, Nocturnal emission, Pain relieved by pressure and cold, Preference for sipping... see more Zuo Gui Wan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Mu Li San | Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys Dry stools, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes... see more Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
Yin and Blood Deficiency Dry stools, Irritability, Heart palpitations with anxiety, Generalized fatigue, Restless sleeplessness, Poor concentration, Nocturnal emission, Poor memory, Mouth ulcers, Menopausal symptoms, Chronic urticaria... see more Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Constipation Thirst Dark Urine Irritability Afternoon Fever Excessive Sweating Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Fullness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Dry stools, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Dry stools, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang
Wind-Cold-Damp Dry stools, General sensation of tightness, Absence of thirst Bai Zhu Fu Zi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Afternoon Fever Excessive Sweating Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Fullness Abdominal Pain Constipation Thirst Dark Urine

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Dry stools, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Wind-Cold-Damp Dry stools, General sensation of tightness, Absence of thirst Bai Zhu Fu Zi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Dry Mouth Dry Throat Dizziness Bad Breath Emaciation Constipation Thirst Poor Constitution

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Large Intestine Dryness Dry stools, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Emaciation, Dizziness, Bad breath Zeng Ye Tang | Ma Zi Ren Wan
Dryness in Large Intestine Dry stools, Constipation, Thirst, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Poor constitution, Dizziness, Bad breath, Irritable bowel syndrome, Hemorrhoids, Aphthous stomatitis... see more Zeng Ye Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Body Fluids Deficiency

In TCM a deficiency of body fluids indicates an imbalance where the body lacks sufficient Yin fluids, which are crucial for lubrication and nourishment. This condition often results from prolonged illness, overexertion, or consuming too many drying or heating foods. Symptoms of body fluid deficiency can include dryness in the skin, eyes, mouth, and throat, as well as a dry cough, constipation, and a feeling of thirst. Additionally, there might be more subtle signs like a dry tongue, a thin pulse, and a general sense of fatigue or weakness. This pattern of disharmony reflects an underlying insufficiency in the body's ability to generate and maintain essential fluids, which are vital for the proper functioning of organs and systems.... see more

Body Fluids Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Body Fluids Deficiency Dry stools, Skin dryness, Dry mouth, Dry nose, Dry cough, Dry lips, Dry tongue, Dry throat Xing Su San | Bai He Gu Jin Tang | Zeng Ye Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Excess

Yang Excess in TCM refers to a state where there is an overabundance of Yang energy, leading to symptoms of heat and hyperactivity in the body. This pattern of disharmony often arises from factors like stress, excessive physical activity, overconsumption of spicy or heating foods, or an internal imbalance that causes Yang to flare up. Symptoms of Yang Excess include a feeling of heat, red face, irritability, restlessness, thirst, constipation, and a rapid, forceful pulse. Treatment in TCM for Yang Excess aims to cool down and subdue the excessive Yang while nurturing Yin energy to restore balance.... see more

Yang Excess Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Liver Yang Rising Dry stools, Headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Deafness, Blurry vision, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Insomnia, Irritability, Exhaustion, Anger, Stiff neck, Shoulder stiffness, Stiff upper back... see more Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Da Chai Hu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Zhen Xin An Shen Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Dry stools, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Yin and Blood Deficiency Dry stools, Irritability, Heart palpitations with anxiety, Generalized fatigue, Restless sleeplessness, Poor concentration, Nocturnal emission, Poor memory, Mouth ulcers, Menopausal symptoms, Chronic urticaria... see more Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Rebellion

Rebellious Qi in TCM is a bit like having a rebel inside your body. Qi, which is the vital energy flowing through your body, is supposed to move in certain directions to keep everything in balance and working well. But with Rebellious Qi, this energy decides to go the opposite way. Think of it like a river flowing upstream instead of downstream. This can cause various issues like heartburn, coughing, or even headaches. It's as if the body's natural flow is disrupted, creating a kind of internal chaos. TCM focuses on correcting this flow, restoring order and balance.... see more

Qi Rebellion Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen Stools sometimes dry and in small pieces, Irritability, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue... see more Xiao Yao San | Tong Xie Yao Fang
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Damp Dry stools, General sensation of tightness, Absence of thirst Bai Zhu Fu Zi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Irritability Tinnitus Anger Insomnia Headaches Deafness Flushed Face

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Zuo Gui Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian
Liver Fire Blazing Dry stools, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Cough of blood, Vomiting blood... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Dang Gui Long Hui Wan | Xie Qing Wan
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire Dry stools, Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness, Flushed face, Eye hyperemia, Thirst, Bitter taste in the mouth, Vivid dreaming, Constipation, Dark urine, Nosebleeds, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood... see more Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Zi Xue Dan | Feng Yin Tang
Liver Yang Rising Dry stools, Headaches, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Deafness, Blurry vision, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Insomnia, Irritability, Exhaustion, Anger, Stiff neck, Shoulder stiffness, Stiff upper back... see more Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang | Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Da Chai Hu Tang | Zhen Zhu Mu Wan | Zhen Xin An Shen Tang
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire Dry stools, Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Globus sensation, Feeling of heat, Flushed face, Thirst, Anger, Pre menstrual tension, Irregular periods, Pre menstrual breast distension, Excessive menstruation... see more Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen Stools sometimes dry and in small pieces, Irritability, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue... see more Xiao Yao San | Tong Xie Yao Fang
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Tinnitus Lower Back Pain Insomnia Night Sweats Hearing Loss Dry Throat Restlessness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Vertical headaches, Occipital headache, Insomnia, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Dry eyes, Blurry vision, Dry throat, Dry hair, Skin dryness, Withered and brittle nails, Vaginal dryness, Night sweats, Nocturnal emission, Scanty menstruation, Amenorrhea, Late menstruation, Infertility... see more Zuo Gui Wan | Qi Ju Di Huang Wan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Qing Gu San | Yi Guan Jian
Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing Dry stools, Flushed cheekbones, Restlessness, Insomnia, Night sweats, Low grade fever in the afternoon, Heat sensation in palms, Afternoon heat sensation, Evening heat sensation, Scanty and dark urine, Hematuria, Dry throat, Preference for sipping, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Nocturnal emission, Hypersexuality... see more Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan
Kidneys And Heart Not Harmonized Dry stools, Palpitations, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Poor memory, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Nocturnal emissions with dreams, Evening heat sensation, Dry mouth and throat at night, Preference for sipping, Night sweats, Heat sensation in palms, Scanty and dark urine... see more Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Jiao Tai Wan | Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin | Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang
Kidney Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Excessive sweating, Back pain, Hearing loss, Dry mouth and throat at night, Lower back pain, Constipation, Scanty and dark urine, Infertility, Premature ejaculation, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Depression, Anxiety, Heat sensation in palms, Evening heat sensation, Flushed cheekbones, Menopausal hot flashes, Preference for sipping, Evening anxiety... see more Liang Di Tang | Er Zhi Wan
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys Dry stools, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes... see more Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Stomach

In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more

Stomach Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Constipation Dry Mouth Thirst Irritability Lack Of Appetite Preference For Sipping Nausea Bleeding Gums

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Dry stools, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Stomach and Spleen Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Lack of appetite, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry lips, Nausea, Generalized fatigue, Upper abdominal discomfort, Loss of taste... see more Shen Ling Bai Zhu San
Stomach Heat or Fire Dry stools, Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry mouth, Mouth ulcers, Acid reflux, Nausea, Vomiting after eating, Excessive hunger, Bad breath, Feeling of heat, Acne... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Qing Wei San | Xie Huang San | Fei Er Wan | Hua Ban Tang
Stomach Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Lack of appetite, Preference for sipping, Slight abdominal distension after eating... see more Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Mai Men Dong Tang | Yi Wei Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Large Intestine

In TCM the Large Intestine is primarily seen as responsible for the absorption of fluids and the excretion of waste. It is closely related to the Lung in terms of energy flow and function, reflecting the interconnectedness of organ systems in TCM. When the Large Intestine malfunctions, it can lead to issues such as constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and an inability to let go of emotional waste, like holding onto grief or stress. This is in line with the TCM view that the physical and emotional aspects of health are deeply connected. An imbalanced Large Intestine can also manifest as skin problems, signifying the organ’s role in eliminating toxins and maintaining balance in the body’s internal environment.... see more

Large Intestine Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Constipation Dry Mouth Dry Throat Dizziness Bad Breath Mouth Burning Sensation Anal Burning Scanty And Dark Urine

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heat in the Large Intestine Dry stools, Constipation, Mouth burning sensation, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Dry tongue... see more Ma Zi Ren Wan
Large Intestine Dryness Dry stools, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Emaciation, Dizziness, Bad breath Zeng Ye Tang | Ma Zi Ren Wan
Dryness in Large Intestine Dry stools, Constipation, Thirst, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Poor constitution, Dizziness, Bad breath, Irritable bowel syndrome, Hemorrhoids, Aphthous stomatitis... see more Zeng Ye Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Common Symptoms: Palpitations Restlessness Insomnia Anxiety Poor Memory Dizziness Tinnitus Lower Back Pain

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidneys And Heart Not Harmonized Dry stools, Palpitations, Restlessness, Insomnia, Vivid dreaming, Anxiety, Poor memory, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Nocturnal emissions with dreams, Evening heat sensation, Dry mouth and throat at night, Preference for sipping, Night sweats, Heat sensation in palms, Scanty and dark urine... see more Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Jiao Tai Wan | Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin | Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang
Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys Dry stools, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Insomnia, Palpitations, Poor memory, Lower back pain, Knee pain, Night sweats, Constipation, Menopausal hot flashes... see more Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan | Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
Detailed description of the cause

Small Intestine

In TCM the Small Intestine plays a critical role in receiving partially digested food from the Stomach and further separating the clear from the turbid, essentially distinguishing nutrients from waste. This process is vital for proper absorption and assimilation of food. The Small Intestine is also associated with clarity of judgment and decision-making. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to digestive issues such as abdominal pain, bloating, poor appetite, or irregular bowel movements. Additionally, a malfunctioning Small Intestine may manifest as mental confusion or difficulty in making decisions, reflecting its role in discernment and clarity in both physical and mental realms. ... see more

Small Intestine Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Dry stools, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Stomach and Spleen Yin Deficiency Dry stools, Lack of appetite, Dry mouth, Preference for sipping, Dry lips, Nausea, Generalized fatigue, Upper abdominal discomfort, Loss of taste... see more Shen Ling Bai Zhu San
Detailed description of the cause

Pericardium

In TCM the Pericardium is more than a physical membrane protecting the heart; it's considered an organ system that acts as the "Heart's protector." It plays a crucial role in safeguarding the heart from external pathogenic factors and emotional disturbances. The Pericardium is also involved in regulating blood circulation and influencing emotional well-being, especially in terms of relationships and intimacy. When the Pericardium malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to symptoms that mirror heart issues, such as chest pain or palpitations, but often with an emotional component like difficulty in forming emotional connections or excessive vulnerability to external stressors. Additionally, a disturbed Pericardium can result in sleep disturbances, anxiety, and in severe cases, mental confusion, reflecting its integral role in both physical heart protection and emotional balance.... see more

Pericardium Patterns That Can Lead to Dry Stools

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen Stools sometimes dry and in small pieces, Irritability, Abdominal distention, Abdominal pain, Alternating diarrhea and constipation, Dry stools, Excessive gas and flatulence, Generalized fatigue... see more Xiao Yao San | Tong Xie Yao Fang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Dry Stools

For treating dry stools, TCM relies on a variety of herbal formulas tailored to address the specific underlying patterns. When Heat is the culprit, formulas like Qing Jing San, which clears Blood-Heat, and Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang, purging Heat from the Stomach and Intestines, are recommended.

Yin Deficiency calls for nourishing and moistening formulas such as Zuo Gui Wan and Liang Di Tang, which replenish the Yin of the Kidneys and Liver. For Dryness affecting the Large Intestine, Zeng Ye Tang helps to enrich Yin and moisten dryness. Additionally, Xing Su San is used to disperse dryness and moisten the body in cases of Body Fluids Deficiency.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address dry stools, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Heat
  • Yin Deficiency
  • Wind
  • Cold
  • Dryness
  • Body Fluids Deficiency
  • Yang Excess
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Qi Rebellion
  • Dampness
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
  • Formulas that clear heat from the organs
  • Formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that clear heat from deficiency
  • Formulas that enrich yin and moisten dryness
  • Formulas that purge heat accumulation
  • Formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind
  • Formulas that clear blood-Heat
  • Formulas that disperse dryness and moisten
  • Formulas that moisten intestines and unblock bowels
  • Formulas that clear heat and open sensory orifices
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior
  • Formulas that sedate and calm the mind
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation
  • Formulas that tonify qi
  • Formulas that reduce food accumulation and transform stagnation
  • Formulas that clear heat from qi and blood
  • Formulas that warm the middle and dispel cold
  • Formulas that stabilize exterior and stop sweating
  • Formulas that simultaneously attack and tonify

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys... see more
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys... see more
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Heat in the Blood, Liver Fire Blazing
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Heat in the Blood, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines, Stomach Heat or Fire
Liang Di Tang Heat in the Blood
Ma Zi Ren Wan Heat in the Large Intestine
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Qing Jing San Heat in the Blood
Di Gu Pi Yin Heat in the Blood
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Xie Qing Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Zi Xue Dan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Qing Wei San Stomach Heat or Fire
Xie Huang San Stomach Heat or Fire
Fei Er Wan Stomach Heat or Fire
Hua Ban Tang Stomach Heat or Fire

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Yin Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys, Yin Deficiency... see more
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys, Yin and Blood Deficiency... see more
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Yin Deficiency
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San Stomach and Spleen Yin Deficiency, Stomach Yin Deficiency
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Liang Di Tang Kidney Yin Deficiency
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Qing Gu San Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Yi Guan Jian Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Er Zhi Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency
Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach Yin Deficiency
Yi Wei Tang Stomach Yin Deficiency
Mu Li San Yin Deficiency
Zeng Ye Cheng Qi Tang Yin Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Zi Xue Dan Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Feng Yin Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
Bai Zhu Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold-Damp

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Bai Zhu Fu Zi Tang Wind-Cold-Damp

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Dryness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Zeng Ye Tang Large Intestine Dryness, Dryness in Large Intestine
Ma Zi Ren Wan Large Intestine Dryness

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Body Fluids Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Zeng Ye Tang Body Fluids Deficiency
Xing Su San Body Fluids Deficiency
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Body Fluids Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Yang Excess

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Liver Yang Rising
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Liver Yang Rising
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Yang Rising
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Liver Yang Rising
Da Chai Hu Tang Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Zhu Mu Wan Liver Yang Rising
Zhen Xin An Shen Tang Liver Yang Rising

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Qi Stagnation

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Xuan Yu Tong Jing Tang Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire

All Formulas Recommended for Dry Stools Caused by Qi Rebellion

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Xiao Yao San Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
Tong Xie Yao Fang Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen

All "formulas that nourish yin and tonify" recommended for dry stools

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing, Liver Yang Rising, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys, Yin Deficiency... see more
Liang Di Tang Heat in the Blood, Kidney Yin Deficiency
Zuo Gui Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Yin Deficiency
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency, Liver Yang Rising
Di Gu Pi Yin Heat in the Blood
Bai He Gu Jin Tang Body Fluids Deficiency
Yi Guan Jian Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Zhi Bo Di Huang Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency With Empty-Heat Blazing
Er Zhi Wan Kidney Yin Deficiency
Yi Wei Tang Stomach Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that nourish the heart and calm the mind" recommended for dry stools

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency, Kidneys And Heart Not Harmonized, Disharmony between Heart and Kidneys, Yin and Blood Deficiency... see more
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Suan Zao Ren Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Jiao Tai Wan Kidneys And Heart Not Harmonized
Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang Kidneys And Heart Not Harmonized
Zhen Xin An Shen Tang Liver Yang Rising

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for dry stools

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Heat in the Blood, Liver Fire Blazing
Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin Kidneys And Heart Not Harmonized
Dang Gui Long Hui Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Xie Qing Wan Liver Fire Blazing
Qing Wei San Stomach Heat or Fire
Xie Huang San Stomach Heat or Fire

All "formulas that enrich yin and moisten dryness" recommended for dry stools

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Zeng Ye Tang Body Fluids Deficiency, Large Intestine Dryness, Dryness in Large Intestine
Mai Men Dong Tang Stomach Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen" recommended for dry stools

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Heat in the Blood, Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
Xiao Yao San Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen
Tong Xie Yao Fang Rebellious Liver Qi invading the Spleen

All "formulas that clear heat from deficiency" recommended for dry stools

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang Empty-Heat or Fire caused by Yin Deficiency
Qing Gu San Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency

All "formulas that purge heat accumulation" recommended for dry stools

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines, Stomach Heat or Fire
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines

All "formulas that pacify and extinguish internal wind" recommended for dry stools

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire, Liver Yang Rising
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin Liver Yang Rising

Acupoints for Dry Stools

TCM also prescribes acupuncture as an effective treatment for dry stools, targeting specific acupoints to restore balance and facilitate healthy bowel movements. Xingjian LIV-2, located between the first and second toe, is used to clear Liver Fire and subdue Yang, addressing Heat and Damp-Heat patterns.

Zhongzhu KID-15, near the umbilicus, is effective in regulating the Intestines and the Lower Burner, making it suitable for patterns involving Yin Deficiency and Body Fluids Deficiency. Through these targeted treatments, TCM aims to alleviate dry stools by addressing the root causes and restoring internal harmony.

Explore below some acupoints used to address dry stools, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Liver Channel
  • Kidney Channel
Xingjian LIV-2

Xingjian LIV-2

Between the first and second toe, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the interdigital fold.

Zhongzhu KID-15

Zhongzhu KID-15

1 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.