Symptom family: Cough Related Symptoms

Sub-symptom(s): Chronic Coughing

What is Coughing?

Coughing is a reflex action the body employs to clear the throat and airways of mucus, fluid, irritants, foreign particles, and microbes. It is a common symptom that can be acute, lasting less than three weeks, or chronic, persisting for longer periods.

While often benign and self-limiting, persistent coughing can indicate a variety of underlying conditions, ranging from infections like the common cold to chronic lung diseases such as asthma or COPD. Understanding the nature and characteristics of a cough is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

How does TCM view Coughing?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perceives coughing as a sign of disharmony within the body, often involving the lungs, spleen, and kidney channels. Unlike the symptomatic approach of Western medicine, TCM seeks to identify the underlying pattern of imbalance causing the cough.

This holistic perspective considers coughing a manifestation of factors such as external pathogens, internal organ imbalances, or Qi (vital energy) obstruction. Identifying the specific TCM pattern is essential, as treatments are tailored to correct these imbalances and restore harmony to the body's systems.

Root Causes of Coughing in TCM

In TCM, coughing can arise from several patterns, with Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs and Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs being two primary causes. Cold-Phlegm is characterized by symptoms like coughing with white, watery sputum, and a feeling of chest oppression, suggesting an accumulation of cold and dampness affecting lung function.

Damp-Phlegm presents with coughing, a pale face, and a stifling sensation in the chest, indicating excessive dampness leading to phlegm production. These patterns reflect TCM's understanding of coughing as not merely a physical symptom but an indication of deeper imbalances within the body.

Explore below more details about what might cause Coughing according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Phlegm
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Wind
  • Cold
  • Dampness
  • Heat
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Qi Rebellion
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Dryness
Detailed description of the cause

Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Dizziness Stifling Sensation In The Chest Feeling Of Heaviness Asthma Sputum Wheezing Chest Distension

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Phlegm-Fluids Coughing, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Edema, Chest distension... see more Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Er Chen Tang | Wu Ling San | Wen Dan Tang
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Stifling sensation in the chest, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum Xiao Qing Long Tang | Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the hypochondrium Coughing, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Shortness of breath, Hypochondriac distention... see more Shi Zao Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs Coughing, White and watery sputum, Shortness of breath, Gurgling noise in the chest, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Chills, Cought with sticky phlegm, Itchy throat... see more Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | Zhi Sou San
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Er Chen Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Wen Dan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Phlegm in the Lower Burner Coughing, Throbbing below the belly button, Vomiting frothy saliva, Vertigo, Shortness of breath, Edema, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome, Cystitis, Hydrocele... see more Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Deficiency

Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more

Qi Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Generalized Fatigue Weak Voice Reluctance To Speak Frequent Colds Or Flu Pale Face Palpitations Spontaneous Sweat

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency Coughing, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Bao Yuan Tang
Lung Qi Deficiency Coughing, Daytime sweating, Reluctance to speak Si Jun Zi Tang | Jiu Xian San | Bu Fei Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Zhi Gan Cao Tang
Qi Deficiency Coughing, General weakness, Weak voice, Generalized fatigue, Low energy, Reluctance to speak, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Shortness of breath... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency Coughing, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Coughing, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Coughing, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Headaches, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Aversion To Cold Fever Headaches Nasal Discharge Sneezing Congested Nose Itchy Throat Sore Throat

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Exterior Wind Cough, Aversion to cold, Fever, Headaches, Anemophobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum, Itchy throat, Sneezing, Coughing, Muscle pain, Itchy skin... see more Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Cough, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Wind-Cold Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Jin Fei Cao San | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Ma Huang Tang | Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Coughing, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Wind-Heat Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Xiao Feng San | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Fever Aversion To Cold Headaches White And Watery Sputum Chills Lack Of Sweating Congested Nose Ocular Swelling

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Cough, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Dry-Cold Coughing, Fever, Headaches, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Scanty sputum... see more Xing Su San
Wind-Cold Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more Jin Fei Cao San | Jing Fang Bai Du San | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Ma Huang Tang | Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang | Jia Wei Xiang Su San | Shi Shen Tang | Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Coughing, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Scanty Clear Urination Asthma Chest Distension Ocular Swelling Shiny Complexion Fever Aversion To Cold

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Cough, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Coughing, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Asthma... see more Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan | Wu Ling San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency Coughing, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing... see more Ren Shen Bai Du San
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Thirst Fever Sore Throat Tonsil Swelling Shortness Of Breath Feeling Of Heat Copious Thick Yellow Sputum Constipation

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Er Chen Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Wen Dan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Toxic-Heat Coughing, Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bai Hu Tang | Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Qing Ying Tang | Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang | Huang Lian Jie Du Tang | Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin | Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan | Shi Wei Bai Du San | San Zhong Kui Jian Tang | Zi Dang Gao | Er Qing Gao | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Wind-Heat Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Excessive sweating, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more Yin Qiao San | Sang Ju Yin | Bing Peng San | Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin | Cong Chi Tang | Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang | Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang | Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang | Xiao Feng San | Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Deficiency

Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more

Yang Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Chills Dizziness Tinnitus Generalized Fatigue Diarrhea Depression Frequent Urination Asthma

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney Yang Deficiency Coughing, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more Ba Wei Di Huang Wan
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Coughing, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Asthma... see more Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan | Wu Ling San
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency Coughing, Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more Zhen Wu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Rebellion

Rebellious Qi in TCM is a bit like having a rebel inside your body. Qi, which is the vital energy flowing through your body, is supposed to move in certain directions to keep everything in balance and working well. But with Rebellious Qi, this energy decides to go the opposite way. Think of it like a river flowing upstream instead of downstream. This can cause various issues like heartburn, coughing, or even headaches. It's as if the body's natural flow is disrupted, creating a kind of internal chaos. TCM focuses on correcting this flow, restoring order and balance.... see more

Qi Rebellion Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Asthma Nausea Vomit Headaches Dizziness Loss Of Consciousness Vomiting Blood Hiccups

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Rebellious Lung Qi Coughing, Asthma, Nausea, Vomit, Dizziness, Headaches, Loss of consciousness Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang | Jin Fei Cao San
Rebellious Qi Coughing, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Asthma Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang | Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Chai Hu Shu Gan San | Si Ni San
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Coughing, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Headaches, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Dry-Cold Coughing, Fever, Headaches, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Scanty sputum... see more Xing Su San
Detailed description of the cause

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Dizziness Aversion To Cold Stifling Sensation In The Chest Pale Face Fever Sputum Feeling Of Heaviness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs Cough, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more Xiao Qing Long Tang
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more Er Chen Tang
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency Coughing, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Bao Yuan Tang
Lung Qi Deficiency Coughing, Daytime sweating, Reluctance to speak Si Jun Zi Tang | Jiu Xian San | Bu Fei Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Zhi Gan Cao Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs Coughing, White and watery sputum, Shortness of breath, Gurgling noise in the chest, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Chills, Cought with sticky phlegm, Itchy throat... see more Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang | Zhi Sou San
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more Er Chen Tang | Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Wen Dan Tang | Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang | Qing Xin Li Ge Tang | Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Rebellious Lung Qi Coughing, Asthma, Nausea, Vomit, Dizziness, Headaches, Loss of consciousness Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang | Jin Fei Cao San
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency Coughing, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more Yin Qiao San
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Headaches, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Tinnitus Chills Asthma Lower Back Pain Generalized Fatigue Diarrhea Depression

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney Yang Deficiency Coughing, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more Ba Wei Di Huang Wan
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Coughing, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Asthma... see more Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan | Wu Ling San
Kidneys failing to receive Qi Chronic cough, Exertional dyspnea, Rapid breath, Weak respiratory, Difficulty breathing in, Chronic coughing, Asthma, Spontaneous sweat, Cold extremities, Facial edema, Emaciation, Low energy, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Clear urination... see more Ren Shen Ge Jie San | Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang | You Gui Wan
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency Coughing, Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more Zhen Wu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Generalized Fatigue Palpitations Lack Of Appetite Shortness Of Breath General Weakness Diarrhea Poor Memory Restless Sleeplessness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency Coughing, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Liu Jun Zi Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Coughing, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency Coughing, Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more Zhen Wu Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Generalized Fatigue Palpitations Weak Voice Reluctance To Speak Pale Face Frequent Colds Or Flu Depression

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency Coughing, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more Si Jun Zi Tang | Bao Yuan Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency Coughing, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Triple Burner

In TCM the Triple Burner (or San Jiao) is a unique concept rather than a physical organ. It's seen as a system that oversees the flow and balance of Qi and bodily fluids across three regions of the body: the upper (respiratory and cardiovascular systems), middle (digestive system), and lower (urinary and reproductive systems). The Triple Burner facilitates the interaction between these systems, ensuring harmony in bodily functions. When it malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of symptoms depending on the affected region, such as respiratory issues, digestive problems, or urinary and reproductive disorders. The malfunction can also manifest as general imbalances in energy flow, temperature regulation, and fluid metabolism, reflecting the Triple Burner's role as a coordinator of the body's various processes and its importance in maintaining overall balance and health.... see more

Triple Burner Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm in the Lower Burner Coughing, Throbbing below the belly button, Vomiting frothy saliva, Vertigo, Shortness of breath, Edema, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome, Cystitis, Hydrocele... see more Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Headaches, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more Xiao Chai Hu Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Coughing

To address coughing, TCM employs specific formulas based on the diagnosed pattern. For Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang, which includes Poria-Cocos Mushrooms, warms and transforms water and Dampness, alleviating cough.

Er Chen Tang, containing Crow-Dipper Rhizomes, is used for Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, drying dampness and transforming phlegm. These formulas exemplify TCM's targeted approach, focusing on correcting the underlying disharmony rather than merely suppressing the cough.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address coughing, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Phlegm
  • Qi Deficiency
  • Wind
  • Cold
  • Dampness
  • Heat
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Qi Rebellion
  • Blood Deficiency
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Dryness
  • Formulas that clear wind-Cold
  • External formulas for external disorders
  • Formulas that tonify qi
  • Formulas that clear heat from the organs
  • Formulas for a rebellious qi
  • Formulas that clear wind-Heat
  • Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
  • Formulas that warm and transform water and dampness
  • Formulas that warm and transform phlegm-Cold
  • Formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that warm yang and tonify
  • Formulas that clear nutritive-level heat
  • Formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity
  • Formulas that clear external abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders
  • Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
  • Formulas that disperse dryness and moisten
  • Formulas that promote urination and leach out dampness
  • Formulas that secure lungs and stop coughing
  • Formulas that tonify qi and blood
  • Formulas that drive out excess water
  • Formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind
  • Formulas that clear heat and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that clear lung-Heat
  • Formulas that promote qi movement
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that tonify
  • Formulas that clear qi-level heat
  • Formulas that clear heat and expel dampness
  • Formulas that release the exterior and warm the interior
  • Formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior
  • Formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Phlegm

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm, Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs... see more
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wu Ling San Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm in the Lower Burner
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
San Zi Yang Qin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Shi Zao Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the hypochondrium
Zhi Sou San Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Qi Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Si Jun Zi Tang Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency... see more
Liu Jun Zi Tang Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Lung Qi Deficiency
Bao Yuan Tang Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency
Jiu Xian San Lung Qi Deficiency
Bu Fei Tang Lung Qi Deficiency
Zhi Gan Cao Tang Lung Qi Deficiency
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Xiao Chai Hu Tang Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Yin Qiao San Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Sang Ju Yin Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Wind-Heat
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San Exterior Wind
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Jin Fei Cao San Wind-Cold
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold
San Zi Yang Qin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Xing Su San Dry-Cold
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San Wind-Cold
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Dampness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs
Wu Ling San Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Yin Qiao San Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Sang Ju Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Heat
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Bai Hu Tang Toxic-Heat
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Toxic-Heat
Qing Ying Tang Toxic-Heat
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Toxic-Heat
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Toxic-Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin Toxic-Heat
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan Toxic-Heat
Shi Wei Bai Du San Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang Toxic-Heat
Zi Dang Gao Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao Toxic-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San Wind-Heat

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Yang Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wu Ling San Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Zhen Wu Tang Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Qi Rebellion

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang Rebellious Lung Qi, Rebellious Qi
Jin Fei Cao San Rebellious Lung Qi
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang Rebellious Qi
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang Rebellious Qi
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Rebellious Qi
Si Ni San Rebellious Qi

All "formulas that tonify qi" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Si Jun Zi Tang Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency... see more
Ren Shen Ge Jie San Lung Qi Deficiency, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Kidneys failing to receive Qi
Liu Jun Zi Tang Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
Bao Yuan Tang Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency
Bu Fei Tang Lung Qi Deficiency

All "external formulas for external disorders" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Yin Qiao San Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Bing Peng San Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Zi Dang Gao Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao Toxic-Heat
Jing Fang Bai Du San Wind-Cold
Ren Shen Bai Du San Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency

All "formulas that clear wind-Cold" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiao Qing Long Tang Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
Jin Fei Cao San Rebellious Lung Qi, Wind-Cold
Ma Huang Tang Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang Wind-Cold

All "formulas for a rebellious qi" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang Rebellious Lung Qi, Rebellious Qi, Kidneys failing to receive Qi
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang Rebellious Qi
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang Rebellious Qi

All "formulas that warm and transform water and dampness" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids
Zhen Wu Tang Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency

All "formulas that warm and transform phlegm-Cold" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm, Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs... see more
San Zi Yang Qin Tang Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs

All "formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Er Chen Tang Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Toxic-Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that clear wind-Heat" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Sang Ju Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang Wind-Heat

All "formulas that dredge and disperse external wind" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San Exterior Wind
Xiao Feng San Wind-Heat

All "formulas that warm yang and tonify" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
You Gui Wan Kidneys failing to receive Qi

All "formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Chi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat

All "formulas that clear nutritive-level heat" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Ying Tang Toxic-Heat
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Toxic-Heat

All "formulas that clear external abscesses and sores" recommended for coughing

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shi Wei Bai Du San Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang Toxic-Heat

Acupoints for Coughing

TCM also utilizes acupressure and acupuncture to treat coughing, targeting specific points along the meridians associated with lung and spleen function. Bulang KID-22 and Dazhong KID-4 in the Kidney Channel, for example, help subdue Rebellious Qi and strengthen the Kidney's reception of Qi, respectively.

Chize LU-5 in the Lung Channel clears Lung Heat and descends Lung Qi, addressing coughs from a lung perspective. These acupoints are part of a comprehensive TCM strategy that includes herbal medicine, acupuncture, and lifestyle adjustments to alleviate coughing by restoring balance and promoting the smooth flow of Qi throughout the body.

Explore below some acupoints used to address coughing, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Kidney Channel
  • Lung Channel
  • Stomach Channel
  • Directing Vessel
  • Spleen Channel
  • Bladder Channel
  • Large Intestine Channel
  • Small Intestine Channel
  • Gall Bladder Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Extra Points: Head and Neck (EX-HN)
  • Extra Points: Back (EX-B)
  • Triple Burner Channel
  • Pericardium Channel
Taixi KID-3

Taixi KID-3

In the depression between the medial malleolus tip and Achilles tendon (Calcaneal tendon), level with the tip of the medial malleolus.

Dazhong KID-4

Dazhong KID-4

Posterior and inferior to the medial malleolus, in the depression medial to the Achilles tendon, superior to its insertion at the calcaneus.

Yindu KID-19

Yindu KID-19

4 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Futonggu KID-20

Futonggu KID-20

5 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Youmen KID-21

Youmen KID-21

6 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun below the sternocostal angle, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Bulang KID-22

Bulang KID-22

In the 5th intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Shenfeng KID-23

Shenfeng KID-23

In the 4th intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Lingxu KID-24

Lingxu KID-24

In the 3rd intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Shencang KID-25

Shencang KID-25

In the 2nd intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Yuzhong KID-26

Yuzhong KID-26

In the 1st intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Shufu KID-27

Shufu KID-27

In the depression on the lower border of the clavicle, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Zhongfu LU-1

Zhongfu LU-1

On the lateral aspect of the chest, in the 1st intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the midline, 1 cun inferior to Yunmen LU-2. Below the acromial extremity of the clavicle, slightly medial to the lower border of the coracoid process.

Yunmen LU-2

Yunmen LU-2

On the antero-lateral aspect of the chest, below the lateral extremity of the clavicle, about 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline in the centre of the deltopectoral triangle.

Tianfu LU-3

Tianfu LU-3

On the medial aspect of the upper arm, 3 cun below the end of the axillary fold and 6 cun above Chize LU-5, in the depression on the lateral border of biceps muscle.

Xiabai LU-4

Xiabai LU-4

On the medial aspect of the upper arm, 1 cun below Tianfu LU-3, on the radial side of biceps brachii muscle.

Chize LU-5

Chize LU-5

On the cubital crease, on the redial aspect of the biceps tendon. It can be easily identified when the elbow is slightly flexed.

Kongzui LU-6

Kongzui LU-6

On the palmar aspect of the forearm, on the line joining Taiyuan LU-9 and Chize LU-5, 7 cun above Taiyuan LU-9.

Lieque LU-7

Lieque LU-7

Above the styloid process of the radius, about 1.5 cun proximal to the wrist crease (wrist joint space) in a V-shaped depression.

Jingqu LU-8

Jingqu LU-8

1 cun proximal to the wrist crease (wrist joint space), in the depression on the radial side of the radial artery.

Taiyuan LU-9

Taiyuan LU-9

At the wrist crease (wrist joint space), in the depression on the radial aspect of the radial artery and ulnar to the tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle.

Yuji LU-10

Yuji LU-10

On the radial aspect of the midpoint of the first metacarpal bone, on the junction of the red and white skin (the junction of the dorsum and palm of the hand).

Shaoshang LU-11

Shaoshang LU-11

On the radial side of the thumb, about 0.1 cun posterior to the corner of the nail.

Shuitu ST-10

Shuitu ST-10

On the anterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle, in the middle between Renying ST-9 and Qishe ST-11.

Quepen ST-12

Quepen ST-12

About 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, in the supraclavicular fossa, superior to the midpoint of the clavicle.

Qihu ST-13

Qihu ST-13

About 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, below the midpoint of the clavicle.

Kufang ST-14

Kufang ST-14

In the 1st intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Wuyi ST-15

Wuyi ST-15

In the 2nd intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Yingchuang ST-16

Yingchuang ST-16

In the 3nd intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Rugen ST-18

Rugen ST-18

In the 5nd intercostal space, on the mammillary line, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Burong ST-19

Burong ST-19

2 cun below the sternocostal angel and 6 cun above the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Chengman ST-20

Chengman ST-20

5 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline, or 1 cun below Burong ST-19.

Fenglong ST-40

Fenglong ST-40

Midway between Dubi ST-35 and Jiexi ST-41, two middle finger-width from the anterior crest of the tibia, or one middle finger-width from Tiaokou ST-38.

Guanyuan REN-4

Guanyuan REN-4

On the midline of the abdomen, 3 cun below the umbilicus.

Jiuwei REN-15

Jiuwei REN-15

On the midline of the abdomen, 7 cun above the umbilicus and 1 cun below the sternocostal angle. This point is located at the tip of the xiphoid process, which is commonly known as ‘dove-tail’ in China, hence the name of the point.

Shanzhong REN-17

Shanzhong REN-17

On the midline of the chest, on the level of the 4th intercostal space or nipples.

Zigong REN-19

Zigong REN-19

On the midline of the chest, on the level of the 2nd intercostal space.

Huagai REN-20

Huagai REN-20

On the midline of the chest, on the level of the 1st intercostal space.

Xuanji REN-21

Xuanji REN-21

On the midline of the sternum, below the upper border of the manubrium sterni and midway between Huagai REN-20 and Tiantu REN-22.

Tiantu REN-22

Tiantu REN-22

In the centre of the suprasternal fossa. 0.5 cun superior to the sternum.

Lianquan REN-23

Lianquan REN-23

On the anterior midline of the neck, above the Adm's apple, in the depression at the upper border of the hyoid bone.

Fujie SP-14

Fujie SP-14

On the mamillary line which is 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline. 3 cun above Fushe SP-13, 1.3 cun below Daheng SP-15, on the lateral side of rectus abdominis muscle.

Shidou SP-17

Shidou SP-17

6 cun lateral to the anterior midline, 2 cun lateral to the mamillary line, in the 5th intercostal space.

Tianxi SP-18

Tianxi SP-18

2 cun lateral to the nipple, in the 4th intercostal space.

Xiongxiang SP-19

Xiongxiang SP-19

In the 3rd intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Zhourong SP-20

Zhourong SP-20

In the 2nd intercostal space, 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Dabao SP-21

Dabao SP-21

On the mid-axillary line, in the 6th intercostal space.

Dazhu BL-11

Dazhu BL-11

On the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra (T1), 1.5 cun (about 2 finger-breadths) lateral to the posterior midline.

Fengmen BL-12

Fengmen BL-12

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra (T2).

Feishu BL-13

Feishu BL-13

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra (T3).

Jueyinshu BL-14

Jueyinshu BL-14

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra (T4).

Shentang BL-44

Shentang BL-44

3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra (T5).

Yixi BL-45

Yixi BL-45

3 cun (about 4 finger-breadths) lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra (T6).

Hegu LI-4

Hegu LI-4

Between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, approximately in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side.

Shouwuli LI-13

Shouwuli LI-13

Superior to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, 3 cun above Quchi LI-11, on the line connecting Quchi LI-11 and Jianyu LI-15.

Futu LI-18

Futu LI-18

On the lateral side of the neck, level with the tip of Adam's apple, between the sternal head and clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Qiangu SI-2

Qiangu SI-2

On the ulnar aspect of the little finger, distal to the metacarpophalangeal joint, at the junction of the shaft and the base of the proximal phalanx.

Jianzhongshu SI-15

Jianzhongshu SI-15

2 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7).

Tianrong SI-17

Tianrong SI-17

Posterior to the angle of mandible, in the depression on the anterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Jianjing GB-21

Jianjing GB-21

Midway between Dazhui DU-14 and the lateral extremity of the acromion, at the highest point of the shoulder.

Yuanye GB-22

Yuanye GB-22

On the midaxillary line, 3 cun below the apex of the axilla.

Lingtai DU-10

Lingtai DU-10

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra (T6).

Shenzhu DU-12

Shenzhu DU-12

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 3th thoracic vertebra (T3).

Bailao EX-HN-15

Bailao EX-HN-15

2 cun above the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) and 1 cun lateral to the midline.

Dingchuan EX-B-1

Dingchuan EX-B-1

0.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7).

Tianjing TB-10

Tianjing TB-10

When the elbow is flexed, Tianjing TB-10 is in the depression about 1 cun superior to the olecranon.

Tianquan P-2

Tianquan P-2

2 cun below the end of the anterior axillary fold, between the two heads of biceps brachii muscle.