Abdominal Fullnessaccording to TCM

What is Abdominal Fullness?

Abdominal fullness is a common yet complex symptom that manifests as a sensation of tightness, bloating, or swelling in the abdomen. This condition, often associated with discomfort or a lack of appetite, can significantly impact daily activities and overall well-being. Within the spectrum of digestive complaints, abdominal fullness stands out for its ability to hint at underlying health issues, ranging from minor dietary indiscretions to more serious gastrointestinal disorders.

How does TCM view abdominal fullness?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a unique perspective on abdominal fullness, viewing it not just as a symptom but as a sign of imbalance within the body's energetic pathways. According to TCM, this condition often arises from disruptions in the flow of Qi (vital energy) or the accumulation of Dampness, Heat and Phlegm within the digestive system.

TCM practitioners aim to diagnose the underlying pattern of disharmony causing the symptom, whether it be related to the Spleen, Stomach, Liver, or Kidneys, and treat it accordingly to restore balance and alleviate discomfort.

Root Causes of Abdominal Fullness in TCM

TCM identifies several patterns of imbalance that can lead to abdominal fullness. Two primary causes include the Stagnation of Qi and the accumulation of Dampness within the body. Qi Stagnation, particularly in the Liver, can lead to a disruption in the smooth flow of energy and Blood, causing pressure and fullness in the abdomen.

On the other hand, Dampness, often related to the Spleen's inability to transform and transport bodily fluids, can manifest as a sensation of heaviness and bloating. These conditions highlight the intricate relationship between the body's organs and the flow of Qi as understood in TCM.

Explore below more details about what might cause Abdominal fullness according to TCM.

  • By Syndrome
  • By Organ
  • Heat
  • Dampness
  • Phlegm
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Cold
  • Blood Stasis
  • Yin Excess
  • Wind
  • Stomach
  • Spleen
  • Small Intestine
  • Liver
  • Kidney
  • Large Intestine
  • Gallbladder
Detailed description of the cause

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Thirst Feeling Of Heaviness Bitter Taste In The Mouth Lack Of Appetite Feeling Of Heat Nausea Fever Upper Abdominal Fullness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Abdominal fullness, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Damp-Heat in the Liver Abdominal fullness, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Lower abdominal fullness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Sticky taste in the mouth, Lack of appetite, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Yellow vaginal discharge, Vaginal itching, Vulvar eczema, Vulvar sores, Bleeding between periods, Midcycle bleeding pain, Red and swollen scrotum, Red and swelling genital, Papules, Itchy vesicular rashes, Urinary dysfunction, Urinary burning, Dark urine... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Yin Chen Hao Tang
Damp-Heat Abdominal fullness, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more Xiao Yao San | Er Miao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Heat in the Blood Abdominal distention and fullness, Feeling of heat, Red skin eruptions, Thirst, Frequent bleeding, Bloody sputum, Hematochezia, Hematuria, Vomiting blood, Cough of blood, Nosebleeds, Excessive menstruation... see more Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Damp-Heat in the Stomach Epigastrium fullness, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth... see more Lian Po Yin | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Gallbladder Heat Epigastrium fullness, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Bitter taste in the mouth, Thirst, Dry throat, Hypochondriac pain, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness... see more Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Dull shallow face, Irritability, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac distention, Hypochondriac pain... see more Ping Wei San | Dang Gui Shao Yao San
Phlegm-Heat in the Middle Burner Abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal focal distention, Dry heaving, Borborygmi with diarrhea, Lack of appetite, Peptic ulcer, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastritis, Chronic cholecystitis, Colitis, Hepatitis... see more Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
Heat in Yang brightness Organs Abdominal fullness, Severe constipation, Excessive gas and flatulence, Focal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Abdominal tightness, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Bacillary dysentery, Icteric hepatitis... see more Da Cheng Qi Tang
Heat in Gall Bladder Epigastrium fullness, Mild chills with high fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Stifling sensation in the chest, Vomiting of sour fluids, Thirst, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness, Cholecystitis, Icteric hepatitis... see more Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Feeling Of Heaviness Lack Of Appetite Diarrhea Feeling Of Heat Nausea Scanty And Dark Urine Fever Bitter Taste In The Mouth

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Damp-Heat in the Liver Abdominal fullness, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Lower abdominal fullness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Sticky taste in the mouth, Lack of appetite, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Yellow vaginal discharge, Vaginal itching, Vulvar eczema, Vulvar sores, Bleeding between periods, Midcycle bleeding pain, Red and swollen scrotum, Red and swelling genital, Papules, Itchy vesicular rashes, Urinary dysfunction, Urinary burning, Dark urine... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Yin Chen Hao Tang
Damp-Heat Abdominal fullness, Fever, Neck gland swelling, Headaches, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat, Feeling of heaviness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Acne... see more Xiao Yao San | Er Miao San | Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Lack of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Nausea, Edema, Dull pale complexion, White vaginal discharge, Upper abdominal fullness... see more Ping Wei San
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Abdominal distention and fullness, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma... see more Wu Ling San | Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Damp-Heat in the Stomach Epigastrium fullness, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth... see more Lian Po Yin | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Dull shallow face, Irritability, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac distention, Hypochondriac pain... see more Ping Wei San | Dang Gui Shao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Chest Distension Lack Of Appetite Hepatitis Dizziness Feeling Of Heaviness Edema Abdominal Distention Vomiting Clear Liquid

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Phlegm Abdominal fullness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Head fog, Dizziness Yue Ju Wan | Wen Dan Tang | Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang
Phlegm-Fluids Abdominal distention and fullness, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Coughing, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Edema, Chest distension... see more Wen Dan Tang | Wu Ling San | Er Chen Tang | Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine Abdominal distention and fullness, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry tongue, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension, Diarrhea, Weight loss... see more Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang | Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Xiao Chai Hu Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang
Phlegm-Heat in the Middle Burner Abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal focal distention, Dry heaving, Borborygmi with diarrhea, Lack of appetite, Peptic ulcer, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastritis, Chronic cholecystitis, Colitis, Hepatitis... see more Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Yang Deficiency

Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more

Yang Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Chills Diarrhea Lack Of Appetite Generalized Fatigue Cold Extremities Frequent Urination Coughing Asthma

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Greater Yin stage Abdominal fullness, Lack of appetite, Vomit, Chills, Diarrhea, Absence of thirst, Generalized fatigue... see more Li Zhong Wan
Kidney Yang Deficiency Abdominal fullness, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more You Gui Wan
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Abdominal distention and fullness, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma... see more Wu Ling San | Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency Abdominal distention and fullness, Pale face, Facial edema, Oedema of limbs, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Shortness of breath, Diarrhea, Frequent urination, Lupus... see more Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Irritability Chest Distension Dark Face Mood Swings Depression Menstrual Cramps Dark Menstrual Blood Irregular Periods

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi And Blood Stagnation Abdominal fullness, Abdominal distention and fullness, Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods... see more Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Wu Yao Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Wei Jing Tang | Wen Jing Tang | Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Xiao Yao San
Liver Qi Stagnation Abdominal distention and fullness, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more Chai Hu Shu Gan San
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Dull shallow face, Irritability, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac distention, Hypochondriac pain... see more Ping Wei San | Dang Gui Shao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Diarrhea Absence Of Thirst Generalized Fatigue Afternoon Fever Excessive Sweating Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Pain

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Abdominal fullness, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Greater Yin stage Abdominal fullness, Lack of appetite, Vomit, Chills, Diarrhea, Absence of thirst, Generalized fatigue... see more Li Zhong Wan
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Lack of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Nausea, Edema, Dull pale complexion, White vaginal discharge, Upper abdominal fullness... see more Ping Wei San
Detailed description of the cause

Blood Stasis

Blood Stasis in TCM is a concept where the blood flow in the body is not as smooth or efficient as it should be. Imagine a river that's supposed to flow freely, but instead, it's getting blocked or moving too slowly in some parts. This can lead to various health issues, like pain that feels sharp or stabbing, dark bruises, and a complexion that looks purplish. TCM believes that good health relies on the smooth and vibrant flow of Qi and blood throughout the body, so when blood gets stuck, it's like a traffic jam in your body, leading to discomfort or health problems.... see more

Blood Stasis Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Stabbing Fixed Pain Dark Face Purple Lips Purple Nails Mottled Skin Abdominal Masses Menstrual Cramps Amenorrhea

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Qi And Blood Stagnation Abdominal fullness, Abdominal distention and fullness, Chest distension, Chest pain, Stabbing fixed pain, Dark face, Purple lips, Purple nails, Irritability, Mood swings, Depression, Mottled skin, Foot edema, Abdominal masses, Melena black tarry stool, Menstrual cramps, Amenorrhea, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Prolonged lochia, Irregular periods... see more Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Wu Yao Tang | Jia Wei Xiao Yao San | Wei Jing Tang | Wen Jing Tang | Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Xiao Yao San
Blood Stagnation Abdominal distention and fullness, Dark face, Purple lips, Stabbing fixed pain, Abdominal masses, Purple nails, Menstrual cramps, Dark menstrual clots, Dark menstrual blood, Lumps... see more Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang | Tao Hong Si Wu Tang | Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Shi Xiao San
Detailed description of the cause

Yin Excess

Yin Excess in TCM is a pattern of disharmony characterized by an overabundance of Yin energy, leading to symptoms of dampness and coldness in the body. This condition often results from an imbalance where the cooling, moistening aspects of Yin overshadow the warm, active qualities of Yang energy. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, lethargy, cold sensations, pale complexion, and possibly edema or fluid retention. Digestive issues such as poor appetite, bloating, and loose stools may also be present, reflecting the impact of excess Yin on the body's metabolic processes. Treatment in TCM for Yin Excess focuses on reducing the excess Yin and stimulating Yang energy to restore balance. ... see more

Yin Excess Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Yin Excess Abdominal distention and fullness, Absence of thirst, Slow and forceful movement, Epigastric pain worsen by pressure, Polyuria, Feeling of chest oppression, Nausea, Excessive vaginal discharge, Lack of appetite, Pain relieved by heat, Chills, Cold extremities, Pale urine... see more Wu Ling San | Wu Pi Yin
Detailed description of the cause

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Abdominal fullness, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Stomach

In TCM the Stomach is regarded as the "sea of nourishment," pivotal for digesting food and transforming it into Qi and blood. It works closely with the Spleen to distribute these essential nutrients throughout the body. When the Stomach is out of balance or malfunctions in TCM, it often leads to digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, or a feeling of fullness. There may also be issues like acid reflux or a sour taste in the mouth. Emotionally, an imbalanced Stomach can contribute to excessive worry and overthinking, reflecting the TCM belief that physical and emotional well-being are deeply interconnected.... see more

Stomach Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Dry Mouth Without Desire To Drink Upper Abdominal Focal Distention Dry Heaving Borborygmi With Diarrhea Lack Of Appetite Peptic Ulcer Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Gastritis

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Abdominal fullness, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine Abdominal distention and fullness, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry tongue, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension, Diarrhea, Weight loss... see more Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang | Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Xiao Chai Hu Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang
Damp-Heat in the Stomach Epigastrium fullness, Upper abdominal pain, Upper abdominal fullness, Feeling of heaviness, Face pain, Congested nose, Thick nasal discharge, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea, Feeling of heat, Dull yellow complexion, Sticky taste in the mouth... see more Lian Po Yin | Ge Hua Jie Cheng San
Phlegm-Heat in the Middle Burner Abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal focal distention, Dry heaving, Borborygmi with diarrhea, Lack of appetite, Peptic ulcer, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastritis, Chronic cholecystitis, Colitis, Hepatitis... see more Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
Heat in Yang brightness Organs Abdominal fullness, Severe constipation, Excessive gas and flatulence, Focal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Abdominal tightness, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Bacillary dysentery, Icteric hepatitis... see more Da Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Diarrhea Absence Of Thirst Generalized Fatigue Nausea Upper Abdominal Fullness Feeling Of Heaviness Dry Mouth Without Desire To Drink

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Greater Yin stage Abdominal fullness, Lack of appetite, Vomit, Chills, Diarrhea, Absence of thirst, Generalized fatigue... see more Li Zhong Wan
Cold-Damp invading the Spleen Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Lack of appetite, Epigastric coldness, Head and body heaviness, Sweet taste in mouth, Absence of thirst, Diarrhea, General weakness, Generalized fatigue, Nausea, Edema, Dull pale complexion, White vaginal discharge, Upper abdominal fullness... see more Ping Wei San
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen Abdominal and epigastric fullness, Lack of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning, Feeling of heat, Scanty and dark urine, Low grade fever, Dull headache, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow sclera, Oily sweat, Itchy rashes, Bitter taste in the mouth, Upper abdominal fullness, Upper abdominal pain... see more Lian Po Yin
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Dull shallow face, Irritability, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac distention, Hypochondriac pain... see more Ping Wei San | Dang Gui Shao Yao San
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency Abdominal distention and fullness, Pale face, Facial edema, Oedema of limbs, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Shortness of breath, Diarrhea, Frequent urination, Lupus... see more Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Small Intestine

In TCM the Small Intestine plays a critical role in receiving partially digested food from the Stomach and further separating the clear from the turbid, essentially distinguishing nutrients from waste. This process is vital for proper absorption and assimilation of food. The Small Intestine is also associated with clarity of judgment and decision-making. When it malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to digestive issues such as abdominal pain, bloating, poor appetite, or irregular bowel movements. Additionally, a malfunctioning Small Intestine may manifest as mental confusion or difficulty in making decisions, reflecting its role in discernment and clarity in both physical and mental realms. ... see more

Small Intestine Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Afternoon Fever Excessive Sweating Sweating On Limbs Abdominal Pain Constipation Dry Stools Thirst Dark Urine

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines Abdominal fullness, Afternoon fever, Excessive sweating, Sweating on limbs, Abdominal pain, Constipation, Dry stools, Thirst, Dark urine, Anal burning, Irritability, Delirium... see more Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang | Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine Abdominal distention and fullness, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Dry tongue, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Stomach splashing sound, Chest distension, Diarrhea, Weight loss... see more Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang | Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang | Xiao Chai Hu Tang | Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang
Heat in Yang brightness Organs Abdominal fullness, Severe constipation, Excessive gas and flatulence, Focal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Abdominal tightness, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Bacillary dysentery, Icteric hepatitis... see more Da Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Lack Of Appetite Nausea Feeling Of Heaviness Yellow Vaginal Discharge Menstrual Cramps Irregular Periods Fever Vomit

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Liver Abdominal fullness, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Lower abdominal fullness, Bitter taste in the mouth, Sticky taste in the mouth, Lack of appetite, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Yellow vaginal discharge, Vaginal itching, Vulvar eczema, Vulvar sores, Bleeding between periods, Midcycle bleeding pain, Red and swollen scrotum, Red and swelling genital, Papules, Itchy vesicular rashes, Urinary dysfunction, Urinary burning, Dark urine... see more Long Dan Xie Gan Tang | Yin Chen Hao Tang
Liver Qi Stagnation Abdominal distention and fullness, Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia, Depression, Mood swings, Irregular periods, Globus sensation, Pre menstrual breast distension, Pre menstrual tension, Anxiety, Anger... see more Chai Hu Shu Gan San
Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation Feeling of oppression and fullness of the epigastrium, Upper abdominal oppression, Nausea, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Dull shallow face, Irritability, Upper abdominal distension, Hypochondriac distention, Hypochondriac pain... see more Ping Wei San | Dang Gui Shao Yao San
Detailed description of the cause

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Chills Diarrhea Cold Extremities Frequent Urination Coughing Asthma Edema Of The Lower Extremities Pale Face

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Kidney Yang Deficiency Abdominal fullness, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more You Gui Wan
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing Abdominal distention and fullness, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Coughing, Asthma... see more Wu Ling San | Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan
Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency Abdominal distention and fullness, Pale face, Facial edema, Oedema of limbs, Abdominal distention, Cold extremities, Shortness of breath, Diarrhea, Frequent urination, Lupus... see more Wu Ling San
Detailed description of the cause

Large Intestine

In TCM the Large Intestine is primarily seen as responsible for the absorption of fluids and the excretion of waste. It is closely related to the Lung in terms of energy flow and function, reflecting the interconnectedness of organ systems in TCM. When the Large Intestine malfunctions, it can lead to issues such as constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and an inability to let go of emotional waste, like holding onto grief or stress. This is in line with the TCM view that the physical and emotional aspects of health are deeply connected. An imbalanced Large Intestine can also manifest as skin problems, signifying the organ’s role in eliminating toxins and maintaining balance in the body’s internal environment.... see more

Large Intestine Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Severe Constipation Excessive Gas And Flatulence Focal Distention Abdominal Pain Worsened By Pressure Abdominal Tightness Pancreatitis Appendicitis Cholecystitis

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine Abdominal fullness, Abdominal pain, Diarrhea, Hematochezia, Mucous in feces, Smelly stools, Anal burning, Scanty and dark urine, Fever, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heat, Thirst, Feeling of heaviness... see more Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang | Shao Yao Tang
Heat in Yang brightness Organs Abdominal fullness, Severe constipation, Excessive gas and flatulence, Focal distention, Abdominal pain worsened by pressure, Abdominal tightness, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis, Cholecystitis, Bacillary dysentery, Icteric hepatitis... see more Da Cheng Qi Tang
Detailed description of the cause

Gallbladder

In TCM the Gallbladder has a unique role in storing and excreting bile, but more importantly, it's seen as crucial for decision-making and courage. It's closely connected to the Liver, assisting in the smooth flow of Qi (vital energy) and supporting the Liver's role in maintaining emotional balance. When the Gallbladder malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to physical symptoms like gallstones, jaundice, or a bitter taste in the mouth. There might also be digestive disturbances, particularly related to fat metabolism. On an emotional level, a Gallbladder disorder can manifest as indecisiveness, timidity, or a tendency to easily succumb to stress. These symptoms highlight the TCM view of the Gallbladder as integral to both physical processes and emotional resilience.... see more

Gallbladder Patterns That Can Lead to Abdominal Fullness

Common Symptoms: Bitter Taste In The Mouth Thirst Nausea Upper Abdominal Fullness Alternating Sensation Of Hot And Cold Dry Throat Hypochondriac Pain Mild Chills With High Fever

Pattern Name Relevant Symptoms Relevant Formulas
Gallbladder Heat Epigastrium fullness, Alternating sensation of hot and cold, Bitter taste in the mouth, Thirst, Dry throat, Hypochondriac pain, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness... see more Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang
Heat in Gall Bladder Epigastrium fullness, Mild chills with high fever, Bitter taste in the mouth, Stifling sensation in the chest, Vomiting of sour fluids, Thirst, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Nausea, Upper abdominal fullness, Cholecystitis, Icteric hepatitis... see more Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Abdominal Fullness

To address abdominal fullness, TCM relies on a variety of herbs and formulas designed to move Qi, transform Dampness, and harmonize the body's internal organs. Formulas such as Xiao Yao San, for Liver Qi Stagnation, and Ping Wei San, for Cold-Damp invading the Spleen, are commonly prescribed. These treatments not only aim to alleviate the immediate symptom of fullness but also target the root cause of the imbalance, offering a holistic approach to healing.

In crafting a treatment plan for abdominal fullness, TCM practitioners carefully consider the individual's unique pattern of disharmony, lifestyle, and dietary habits. This personalized approach ensures that treatment not only relieves the symptom of fullness but also promotes long-term health and balance within the body. Through a combination of herbal medicine, acupuncture, and dietary adjustments, TCM offers a comprehensive strategy for overcoming abdominal fullness and restoring digestive harmony.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address abdominal fullness, organized by cause and by formula type.

  • By Cause
  • By Formula Type
  • Heat
  • Dampness
  • Phlegm
  • Yang Deficiency
  • Qi Stagnation
  • Cold
  • Blood Stasis
  • Yin Excess
  • Wind
  • Formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation
  • Formulas that promote qi movement
  • Formulas that purge heat accumulation
  • Formulas that clear heat and expel dampness
  • Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
  • Formulas that clear heat from the organs
  • Formulas that warm yang and tonify
  • Formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm
  • Formulas that promote urination and leach out dampness
  • Formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders
  • Formulas that tonify blood
  • Formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores
  • Formulas that harmonize stomach-Intestines
  • Formulas that release the exterior and clear the interior
  • Formulas that warm the middle and dispel cold
  • Formulas that expel dampness
  • Formulas that transform dampness and harmonize stomach
  • Formulas that warm and transform water and dampness
  • Formulas for a rebellious qi
  • Formulas that clear nutritive-level heat
  • Formulas that reduce food stagnation with tonification

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Heat

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang Gallbladder Heat, Heat in Gall Bladder
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Middle Burner
Xiao Yao San Damp-Heat
Ping Wei San Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Da Cheng Qi Tang Heat in Yang brightness Organs
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver
Er Miao San Damp-Heat
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang Heat in the Blood
Ge Hua Jie Cheng San Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Dang Gui Shao Yao San Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Dampness

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ping Wei San Cold-Damp invading the Spleen, Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation... see more
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Wu Ling San Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Xiao Yao San Damp-Heat
Ge Geng Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver
Er Miao San Damp-Heat
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Ge Hua Jie Cheng San Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Dang Gui Shao Yao San Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Phlegm

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang Phlegm-Heat in the Middle Burner, Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine... see more
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm, Phlegm-Fluids
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine
Wu Ling San Phlegm-Fluids
Yue Ju Wan Phlegm
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang Phlegm
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Fluids
Xiao Chai Hu Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Yang Deficiency

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wu Ling San Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing, Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency
Li Zhong Wan Greater Yin stage
You Gui Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Qi Stagnation

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Xiao Yao San Qi And Blood Stagnation
Ping Wei San Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation
Wu Yao Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Qi And Blood Stagnation
Wei Jing Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Wen Jing Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan Qi And Blood Stagnation
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Liver Qi Stagnation
Dang Gui Shao Yao San Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Cold

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ping Wei San Cold-Damp invading the Spleen
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Li Zhong Wan Greater Yin stage

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Blood Stasis

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation
Tao Hong Si Wu Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation
Xiao Yao San Qi And Blood Stagnation
Wu Yao Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Qi And Blood Stagnation
Wei Jing Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Wen Jing Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan Qi And Blood Stagnation
Shi Xiao San Blood Stagnation

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Yin Excess

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Wu Ling San Yin Excess
Wu Pi Yin Yin Excess

All Formulas Recommended for Abdominal Fullness Caused by Wind

Formula Patterns Suitable For
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines

All "formulas that clear heat and expel dampness" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Lian Po Yin Damp-Heat invading the Spleen, Damp-Heat in the Stomach
Yin Chen Hao Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver
Qing Re Tiao Xue Tang Damp-Heat

All "formulas that promote urination and leach out dampness" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wu Ling San Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing, Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency, Phlegm-Fluids, Yin Excess... see more
Wu Pi Yin Yin Excess

All "formulas that invigorate blood and dispel blood stagnation" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation, Blood Stagnation
Wen Jing Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan Qi And Blood Stagnation
Shi Xiao San Blood Stagnation
Dang Gui Shao Yao San Obstruction Of the Spleen By Dampness with Liver Qi Stagnation

All "formulas that promote qi movement" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wu Yao Tang Qi And Blood Stagnation
Yue Ju Wan Phlegm
Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang Phlegm
Chai Hu Shu Gan San Liver Qi Stagnation

All "formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Hao Qin Qing Dan Tang Gallbladder Heat, Heat in Gall Bladder
Xiao Chai Hu Tang Phlegm-Fluids in the Stomach and Small intestine

All "formulas that purge heat accumulation" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang Bright Yang Fire in Stomach and Intestines
Da Cheng Qi Tang Heat in Yang brightness Organs

All "formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiao Yao San Qi And Blood Stagnation, Damp-Heat
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San Qi And Blood Stagnation

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shao Yao Tang Damp-Heat in the Large Intestine
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang Damp-Heat in the Liver

All "formulas that warm yang and tonify" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
You Gui Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing

All "formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm" recommended for abdominal fullness

Formula Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Wen Dan Tang Phlegm, Phlegm-Fluids
Er Chen Tang Phlegm-Fluids

Acupoints for Abdominal Fullness

Explore below some acupoints used to address abdominal fullness, organized by meridian.

  • By Meridian
  • Stomach Channel
  • Kidney Channel
  • Spleen Channel
  • Governing Vessel
  • Bladder Channel
  • Directing Vessel
  • Liver Channel
Burong ST-19

Burong ST-19

2 cun below the sternocostal angel and 6 cun above the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Chengman ST-20

Chengman ST-20

5 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline, or 1 cun below Burong ST-19.

Guanmen ST-22

Guanmen ST-22

3 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Daju ST-27

Daju ST-27

2 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Shuidao ST-28

Shuidao ST-28

3 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to anterior midline.

Qichong ST-30

Qichong ST-30

5 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline, superior to the inguinal groove, on the medial side of the femoral artery, nerve and vein.

Jiexi ST-41

Jiexi ST-41

At the junction of the dorsum of the foot and leg, between the tendons of extensor digitorum and the extensor hallucis longus muscle. Approximately at the level of the tip of the external malleolus.

Xiangu ST-43

Xiangu ST-43

On the dorsum of the foot, in the depression between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones, at the level of the junction of the shafts and the heads of these metatarsal bones.

Yongquan KID-1

Yongquan KID-1

In the depression between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones on the sole when the foot is in plantar flexion, approximately at the junction of the anterior and middle third of the sole.

Fuliu KID-7

Fuliu KID-7

2 cun directly above Taixi KID-3, on the anterior border of Achilles tendon.

Jiaoxin KID-8

Jiaoxin KID-8

2 cun above Taixi KID-3, 0.5 cun anterior to Fuliu KID-7, posterior to the medial border of tibia.

Qixue KID-13

Qixue KID-13

3 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Shangqu KID-17

Shangqu KID-17

2 cun above the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Youmen KID-21

Youmen KID-21

6 cun above the umbilicus and 2 cun below the sternocostal angle, 0.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Gongsun SP-4

Gongsun SP-4

In the depression distal and inferior to the base of the 1st metatarsal bone, at the border of the red and white skin.

Lougu SP-7

Lougu SP-7

6 cun above the tip of the medial malleolus, 3 cun above Sanyinjiao SP-6.

Chongmen SP-12

Chongmen SP-12

Lateral to the inguinal groove, on the immediate lateral side of the femoral artery, at the level of the upper border of symphysis pubis, 3.5 cun lateral to Qugu REN-2.

Fushe SP-13

Fushe SP-13

0.7 cun above Chongmen SP-12, 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

Jizhong DU-6

Jizhong DU-6

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra (T11).

Zhongshu DU-7

Zhongshu DU-7

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra (T10).

Zhiyang DU-9

Zhiyang DU-9

On the back midline, in the depression below the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra (T7).

Weishu BL-21

Weishu BL-21

1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12).

Yishe BL-49

Yishe BL-49

3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra (T11).

Weicang BL-50

Weicang BL-50

3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra (T12).

Xiawan REN-10

Xiawan REN-10

On the midline of the abdomen, 2 cun above the umbilicus and 6 cun below the sternocostal angle.

Jianli REN-11

Jianli REN-11

On the midline of the abdomen, 3 cun above the umbilicus and 5 cun below the sternocostal angle.

Zhongwan REN-12

Zhongwan REN-12

On the midline of the abdomen, 4 cun above the umbilicus and 4 cun below the sternocostal angle.

Xingjian LIV-2

Xingjian LIV-2

Between the first and second toe, on the dorsum of the foot, 0.5 cun proximal to the interdigital fold.

Qimen LIV-14

Qimen LIV-14

On the mammillary line, two ribs below the nipple, in the 6th intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline. Please note that there is an alternative location for LIV-14 at the lower edge of the ribcage in line with the nipple or, in women, 4 cun from the midline. In fact, one could look upon these as two separate points. The one in the intercostal space is used more for Channel problems. While the one at the lower edge of the ribcage is used more for Organ problems.