Headaches in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Understanding different headaches patterns according to TCM theory

Educational content Consult qualified practitioners for medical advice

14
TCM Patterns
96
Formulas

Within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), a headache is considered a symptom of an underlying disharmony, reflective of a specific "pattern" of imbalance. A pattern is a diagnostic framework that encapsulates a patient's constellation of symptoms, guiding TCM practitioners in understanding the root cause of ailments.

Identifying these patterns, which could be due to environmental influences, emotional disturbances, dietary habits, or internal organ imbalances, is vital. It informs a tailored treatment plan involving acupuncture, herbs, and lifestyle adjustments. This pattern differentiation ensures that the treatment addresses the individual's unique presentation of the disorder, rather than providing a one-size-fits-all solution.

TCM Patterns for Headaches

Wind

Causes: Headaches, Occipital headaches, Temporal headaches

16 variations documented
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Hypertension, Dry throat,

Wind-Phlegm
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Exterior Wind
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Wind phobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum, Itchy throat,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Interior Wind
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Convulsions, Hand tremor, Dizziness, Paralysis, Coma, Tic disorder,

Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fine tremor, Facial tic, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs,

Wind Cold with Internal Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches, Occipital headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache,

Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge,

Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain,

Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: High fever, Fever without perspiration, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind-Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches, Occipital headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness,

Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
How it presents with headaches

Temporal headaches

Along with: Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache,

Greater Yang Attack of Wind
How it presents with headaches

Occipital headaches

Along with: Slight aversion to cold, Wind phobia, Low grade fever, Mild sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Dizziness, Shortness of breath,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Heat

Causes: Headaches, Occipital headaches, Frontal headache, Temporal headaches, Dull headache

15 variations documented
Damp-Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat,

Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Exterior-Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Excessive sweating, Thirst, Body pain, Stiff neck

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Heat in Uterus Blood
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Excessive menstruation, Sudden period before schedule, Dark menstrual blood, Sticky menstrual blood, Thirst, Flushed face,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Liver Fire insulting the Lungs
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Shortness of breath, Asthma, Hypochondriac pain and discomfort, Cough with yellow or blood tinged sputum, Dizziness, Flushed face,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression,

Wind Cold with Internal Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind-Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches, Occipital headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness,

Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Coughing, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Stomach Heat or Fire
How it presents with headaches

Frontal headache

Along with: Upper abdominal burning pain, Excessive thirst, Craving for cold beverages, Restlessness, Dry stools, Dry mouth,

Liver Fire Blazing
How it presents with headaches

Temporal headaches

Along with: Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache, Dizziness,

Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Fire
How it presents with headaches

Temporal headaches

Along with: Tremors, Irritability, Anger, Tinnitus, Deafness, Temporal headache,

Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
How it presents with headaches

Dull headache

Along with: Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Heat Excess in the Liver or Gallbladder
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Hypochondriac pain, Dizziness, Red and irritated eyes, Hearing loss, Ear swelling, Bitter taste in the mouth,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Stomach Fire or Stomach Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Toothache, Loose teeth, Bleeding gums, Irritability, Thirst, Stomatitis,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Cold

Causes: Headaches, Occipital headaches, Vertical headaches

12 variations documented
Dry-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Abdominal pain, Vomit, Diarrhea,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind Cold with Internal Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: High fever, Severe chills, Lack of sweating, Feeling of heaviness, General sensation of tightness, Flushed face,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Wind-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches, Occipital headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Coughing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache,

Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Aversion to cold, Fever, Itchy throat, Shortness of breath, Congested nose, Nasal discharge,

Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain,

Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: High fever, Fever without perspiration, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Stagnation of Cold in the Liver Channel
How it presents with headaches

Vertical headaches

Along with: Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Testicular pain, Scrotal contraction, Chills, Cold extremities, Vomiting clear liquid,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Greater Yang Attack of Cold
How it presents with headaches

Occipital headaches

Along with: Occipital headache, Aversion to cold, Low grade fever, Lack of sweating, Stiff neck, Sneezing,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Dizziness, Shortness of breath,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Dampness

Causes: Headaches, Dull headache

8 variations documented
Damp-Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Neck gland swelling, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Sticky taste in the mouth, Absence of thirst, Feeling of heat,

Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Exterior Cold with Interior Dampness in Summer
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Chills with warm skin, Lack of sweating, Heavy sensation in the head, Abdominal pain, Vomit, Diarrhea,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Summer Heat with Dampness
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety,

Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: High fever, Fever without perspiration, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Damp-Heat invading the Spleen
How it presents with headaches

Dull headache

Along with: Loss of appetite, Feeling of heaviness, Dry mouth without desire to drink, Nausea or vomiting, Malodorous diarrhea, Anal burning,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Dampness in the Gallbladder
How it presents with headaches

Dull headache

Along with: Jaundice, Dull yellow complexion, Yellow eyes, Hypochondriac pain, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Nausea or vomiting,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Swollen and painful joints worsening at night, Joint stiffness, Chills without sweating, Weight loss, Dizziness, Shortness of breath,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Yin Deficiency

Causes: Headaches, Vertical headaches, Occipital headaches

3 variations documented
Liver Yin Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Dizziness, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs, Insomnia, Blurry vision, Eye floaters,

Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches, Vertical headaches, Occipital headaches

Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Hearing loss, Lower back pain, Occipital headache, Insomnia,

Yin Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Heat sensation in palms, Emaciation, Sore throat at night, Thirst, Anxiety, Jumpy,

Qi Stagnation

Causes: Headaches

3 variations documented
Liver Qi Stagnation
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Chest distension, Upper abdominal distension, Abdominal distention, Sighing, Melancholia,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Stagnant Liver Qi turning into Fire
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Stifling sensation in the chest, Irritability, Melancholia, Depression,

Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Depression, Apathy, Moving pain,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Qi Rebellion

Causes: Headaches

3 variations documented
Rebellious Liver Qi
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Hypochondriac distention, Upper abdominal distension, Hiccups, Sighing, Nausea or vomiting, Belching,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Rebellious Lung Qi
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Coughing, Asthma, Nausea, Vomit, Dizziness, Loss of consciousness

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Rebellious Qi
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Hiccups, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Coughing, Asthma

Summer Heat

Causes: Headaches

3 variations documented
Early Stage Summerheat with Exterior Wind-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Chills, Lack of sweating, Thirst, Flushed face, Stifling sensation in the chest,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Summer Heat with Dampness
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Tight feeling in chest and stomach, Anxiety,

Summer-Heat
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Aversion to cold, Excessive sweating, Feeling of heaviness, Upper abdominal discomfort, Irritability,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Yang Excess

Causes: Headaches

2 variations documented
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Yang Rising
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Tremors, Facial tic, Severe dizziness, Tinnitus, Hypertension, Dry throat,

Liver Yang Rising
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Dizziness, Tinnitus, Deafness, Blurry vision, Dry mouth, Dry throat,

Phlegm

Causes: Headaches

2 variations documented
Wind-Phlegm
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Dizziness, Stifling sensation in the chest, Aphasia, Coughing and wheezing with copious sputum, Noisy breathing, Limb numbness

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Phlegm-Fluids in the chest and hypochondrium
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Cough with chest pain, Upper abdominal focal distention, Dry heaving, Shortness of breath, Vertigo, Pericardial effusion,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Blood Deficiency

Causes: Headaches

2 variations documented
Liver Wind agitating Internally due to Liver Blood Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fine tremor, Facial tic, Dizziness, Blurry vision, Limb numbness, Tingling of limbs,

Blood Deficiency with disharmony of Liver and Spleen
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Chest distension, Chest pain, Anemia, Dizziness, Dry mouth, Dry throat,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Qi Deficiency

Causes: Headaches

2 variations documented
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: High fever, Fever without perspiration, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness and distention with pain alleviated by warmth, Dizziness, Depression, Apathy, Moving pain,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Dryness

Causes: Headaches

2 variations documented
Dry-Cold
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Fever, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat,

Traditional Herbal Formulas
Exterior Dry Cold invading the Lungs
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Chills without sweating, Congested nose, Dry throat, Sputum, Dry cough, Common cold,

Traditional Herbal Formulas

Yang Deficiency

Causes: Headaches

1 variation documented
Wind-Cold invading with Yang Deficiency
How it presents with headaches

Headaches

Along with: Low grade fever, Severe chills, Exhaustion, Hypersomnia, Cold extremities, Lumbar pain,

Herbal Formulas for Headaches

Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address headaches

Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Wind Heat Cold Dampness Summer Heat

Ren Shen Bai Du San

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Wind Cold Dampness Qi Deficiency

Bu Gan Tang

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Wind Blood Deficiency Yin Deficiency

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Heat Dampness Summer Heat

Xiang Ru San

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Cold Dampness Summer Heat

Jin Fei Cao San

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Qi Rebellion Wind Cold

Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Wind Cold Dampness

Shi Gao Tang

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Heat Wind Cold

Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang

Addresses these headaches patterns:

Wind Yang Excess Heat