Herb Tonic herbs for Blood Deficiency

He Shou Wu

Fleeceflower roots | 何首乌

Polygonum multiflorum

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TCM Properties

Temperature

Warm

Taste

Bitter, Sweet

Organ Affinity

Heart, Kidneys, Liver

Parts Used

Dried prepared root

TCM Actions & Uses

Traditional Chinese Medicine properties and applications of He Shou Wu

Traditional Actions

Moisten the intestines
Promote bowel movements
Tonify Liver and Kidneys
Benefit Essence and Blood
Blacken beard and hair
Strengthen sinews and bones
Restrain Essence and Qi to stop abnormal uterine bleeding
Detoxify when used raw

Key TCM Concepts

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), He Shou Wu belongs to the 'Tonic herbs for Blood Deficiency' category. Tonic herbs are used for patterns of Deficiency, when one lacks one of the 'Four Treasures' (Qi, Blood, Yin and Yang). Blood tonics tend to be bitter-sweet with either a Warm or neutral nature. Because the Liver stores Blood, all Blood tonics enter that Organ's Channel.

 

As suggested by its category He Shou Wu is Warm in nature. This means that He Shou Wu tends to help people who have too much 'Cold' in their body, although with less effect than a plant that would be Hot in nature. Balance between Yin and Yang is a key health concept in TCM. Those who have too much Cold in their body are said to either have a Yin Excess (because Yin is Cold in nature) or a Yang Deficiency (Yang is Hot in Nature). Depending on your condition He Shou Wu can help restore a harmonious balance between Yin and Yang.

 

He Shou Wu also tastes Bitter and Sweet. The so-called 'Five Phases' theory in Chinese Medicine states that the taste of TCM ingredients is a key determinant of their action in the body. Bitter ingredients like He Shou Wu tends to have a cleansing action on the body by clearing Heat, drying Dampness and promoting elimination via urination or bowel movements. On the other hand Sweet ingredients tend to slow down acute reactions and detoxify the body. They also have a tonic effect because they replenish Qi and Blood.

 

The tastes of ingredients in TCM also determine what Organs and Meridians they target. As such He Shou Wu is thought to target the Heart, the Kidney and the Liver. In addition to regulating Blood flow, in TCM the Heart is believed to be the store of the 'Mind' which basically refers to someone's vitality. The Kidneys do not only regulate the urinary system but also play a key role in the reproductive system and the growth and aging process of the body. The Liver is often referred as the body's "general" because it is in charge of regulating the movements of Qi and the Body Fluids. It also takes a leading role in balancing our emotions.

Common Applications

Research Studies

Scientific research and clinical studies on He Shou Wu

The stilbene glycoside from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb possesses high in vivo antioxidant activity.1

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb water extract (PWE) exerts a preventive effect against cognitive deficits induced by Aβ25-35 accumulation in Alzheimer's disease.2

Sources:

1. LiShuang Lv, XiaoHong Gu, Jian Tang, Chi-Tang Ho (2007). Antioxidant activity of stilbene glycoside from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb in vivo. Food Chemistry, 104(4): 1678-1681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.022

2. Min-Young Um, Won-Hee Choi, Ji-Yun Aan, Sung-Ran Kim, Tae-Youl Ha (2006). Protective effect of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb on amyloid β-peptide 25-35 induced cognitive deficits in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 104(1–2): 144-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.054.

Preparation & Dosage

Traditional and modern methods for preparing He Shou Wu

Traditional Preparation

Extract the root, soak in water and remove impurities. Slice and dry in the shade. Steam and dry 9 times.

Recommended Dosage

Note: The following information is provided for educational purposes only and is not meant to replace professional medical advice.

9-30 grams

Safety & Contraindications

Important safety information and precautions for He Shou Wu

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before using any herb or supplement.

Herb-Drug Interactions

Like many herbs, He Shou Wu may interact with certain medications. If you are taking any prescription medications, we recommend consulting with a healthcare provider knowledgeable in herb-drug interactions.

Related Educational Resources

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