Herb Tonic herbs for Yin Deficiency

Gou Qi Zi

Goji berries | 枸杞子

Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense

TCM Properties

Temperature

Neutral

Taste

Sweet

Organ Affinity

Kidneys, Liver

Parts Used

Dried ripe fruit

TCM Actions & Uses

Traditional Chinese Medicine properties and applications of Gou Qi Zi

Traditional Actions

Tonify the Liver
Tonify the Kidneys
Nourish Essence
Brighten the eyes

Key TCM Concepts

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Gou Qi Zi belongs to the 'Tonic herbs for Yin Deficiency' category. Tonic herbs are used for patterns of Deficiency, when one lacks one of the 'Four Treasures' (Qi, Blood, Yin and Yang). Yin tonics have a heavy, moist nature. They either nourish the Kidneys and Liver or moisten the Lungs and Stomach. Extreme Yin Deficiency often translates into a 'burn-out', unfortunately more and more common among people today. It is worth mentioning that another great remedy against Yin Deficiency is a lot of rest and sleep; no herb will ever be able to replace this!

 

Furthermore Gou Qi Zi is Neutral in nature. This means that Gou Qi Zi typically doesn't affect the balance in your body. Balance between Yin and Yang is a key health concept in TCM. Eating too many "Hot" (Yang) ingredients can lead to an imbalance whereby one has a Yang Excess. The inverse is true as well: too many "Cold" (Yin) ingredients can lead to a Yin Excess. The Neutral nature of Gou Qi Zi means that you don't have to worry about that!

 

Gou Qi Zi also tastes Sweet. The so-called 'Five Phases' theory in Chinese Medicine states that the taste of TCM ingredients is a key determinant of their action in the body. Sweet ingredients like Gou Qi Zi tends to slow down acute reactions and detoxify the body. They also have a tonic effect because they replenish Qi and Blood.

 

The tastes of ingredients in TCM also determine what Organs and Meridians they target. As such Gou Qi Zi is thought to target the Kidney and the Liver. According to TCM, the Kidneys do not only regulate the urinary system but also play a key role in the reproductive system and the growth and aging process of the body. The Liver on the other hand is often referred as the body's "general" because it is in charge of regulating the movements of Qi and the Body Fluids. It also takes a leading role in balancing our emotions.

Common Applications

Knee pain Tinnitus Diabetes Anemia Impaired vision Premature aging Blurred vision Eye obstructions Dizziness Vertigo Sore lower back Sore knees Weak lower back Weak knees Seminal emission Spermatorrhea Deafness Loose teeth Premature graying Insomnia Excessive dreams Tidal fever Night sweats

Research Studies

Scientific research and clinical studies on Gou Qi Zi

Goji berries have antioxidant effects in humans1 and anti-inflammatory effects in mice2

Goji berries increase metabolic rates and reduce waist circumference3

Goji berries has a high concentration of Vitamin A, C, and E, and carotenoids, beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin. However more research is needed to confirm the efficacy of Goji berries for vision enhancement or prevention of vision disorders4

Sources:

1. Amaqase H, Sun B, Borek C. (2009) Lycium barbarum (goji) juice improves in vivo antioxidant biomarkers in serum of healthy adults. Nutr Res. 29(1):19-25

2. Philippe D, Brahmbhatt V, Foata F, Saudan Y, Serrant P, Blum S, Benyacoub J, Vidal K. (2012) Anti-inflammatory effects of Lacto-Wolfberry in a mouse model of experimental colitis. World J Gastroenterol 18(38):5351-9

3. Amaqase H, Nance D. (2011) Lycium barbarum increases caloric expenditure and decreases waist circumference in healthy overweight men and women: a pilot study. J Am Coll Nutr 30(5):304-9

4. Ulbricht C, Bryan J, Costa D, Culwell S, Gises N, Isaac R, Nummy K, Pham T, Rapp C, Ruise E, Weissner W, Windsor R, Woods J, Zhou S. (2015) An Research Findings-based systematic review of goji (Lycium spp.) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. J Diet Suppl. 12(2):184-240

Preparation & Dosage

Traditional and modern methods for preparing Gou Qi Zi

Traditional Preparation

Pick the fruit when it is ripe, remove the stem and dry in the shade until wrinkles appear.

Recommended Dosage

Note: The following information is provided for educational purposes only and is not meant to replace professional medical advice.

2 to 4 fruits

Safety & Contraindications

Important safety information and precautions for Gou Qi Zi

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before using any herb or supplement.

Herb-Drug Interactions

Like many herbs, Gou Qi Zi may interact with certain medications. If you are taking any prescription medications, we recommend consulting with a healthcare provider knowledgeable in herb-drug interactions.

Related Educational Resources

Formulas Containing Gou Qi Zi

Discover traditional and modern TCM formulas that use Gou Qi Zi as an ingredient to understand its clinical applications.

Find formulas with Gou Qi Zi