Mastitis in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different mastitis patterns according to TCM theory
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Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast, often associated with redness, swelling, and pain. It can affect lactating mothers, where it typically results from blocked milk ducts or bacterial infections, but non-breastfeeding women and occasionally men can also experience mastitis.
The discomfort can range from mild to severe, sometimes accompanied by fever and chills. Quick and effective treatment is essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications such as abscess formation.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approaches mastitis not just as a localized infection but as a symptom of imbalance within the body's energy, or Qi. It is seen through the lens of Qi Stagnation, Heat, and Phlegm, affecting the smooth flow of energy and fluids in the breast tissue. TCM practitioners seek to identify the unique pattern of disharmony causing the issue, as treatment is tailored to the individual's specific imbalance to restore harmony and health.
TCM Patterns for Mastitis
Each pattern represents a distinct underlying imbalance that can cause mastitis
Liver Qi Stagnation
Diagnostic signs
Wiry (Xian)
Normal or slightly red on the sides
Accompanying symptoms you may experience
Understanding this pattern
If a nursing mother is easily impacted by anger and her emotions are repressed, her Qi will rebel upwards and stagnate in the Liver, which connects to the nipples through the Liver Channel. This leads the milk ducts or nipple orifices to clog, milk cannot come out and thus forms lumps or nodules in the breasts. The nursing mother feels swelling and hardness in the breasts and a strong sharp pain during breastfeeding. Sometimes, only one of the breasts' nipples are clogged and it leads to an uneven milk supply.
If Liver Qi does not flow properly for a while and it is left untreated, it accumulates toxic Heat that can transform into blisters, abscesses and pus discharge. Fever often comes along in this situation.
The formula Unblock Nursing Tea is recommended because it contains herbs ideally suited to fight this pattern. The treatment principle is to invigorate Qi and Blood (Unblock Nursing Tea contains the herbs Dong Quai and Platycodon which are ideal for this), to expel Heat and toxins (Dandelions, Honeysuckle flowers and Chrysanthemum flower), pacify the Liver (Goji berries) and clear pus (Angelica root).
Another important point is that during breastfeeding, the nursing mother is recommended to massage the breast lumps or nodules to soften them. As home remedies, she can apply hot pad right before the feeding to speed up the milk flow and apply cold pad to ease pain when necessary. She is highly encouraged to breastfeed or pump more often so as to ease the breast engorgement and clogged milk duct.
Recommended herbal formulas
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation
Diagnostic signs
Empty (Xu), Tight (Jin)
Recommended herbal formulas
Diagnostic signs
Floating (Fu), Slippery (Hua)
Accompanying symptoms you may experience
Recommended herbal formulas
Blood Stagnation with Heat
Diagnostic signs
Rapid (Shu), Slippery (Hua)
Recommended herbal formulas
Toxic-Heat
Diagnostic signs
Rapid (Shu)
Red tongue with yellow coating
Recommended herbal formulas
Herbal Formulas for Mastitis
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address mastitis