Hyperthyroidism in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different hyperthyroidism patterns according to TCM theory
Educational content • Consult qualified practitioners for medical advice
Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces an excess of thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate the body's energy use and when they are in overdrive, a host of symptoms can manifest.
Individuals may experience unintended weight loss, rapid or irregular heartbeat, sweating, and nervousness or irritability. It’s not uncommon for sleep disturbances to occur, and women may notice changes in their menstrual patterns.
In some cases, the physical signs are unmistakable: a swelling at the base of the neck signals a goiter, and the eyes may appear enlarged due to a condition associated with hyperthyroidism called Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interprets hyperthyroidism through a different lens. Central to TCM is the concept of Qi (vital energy) and its balance within the body.
Hyperthyroidism, in TCM, is often seen as a result of an imbalance or disharmony in the body’s natural energy flow. Specifically, it may be attributed to a Yin Deficiency, leading to an excess of Yang, which manifests as heat symptoms. Alternatively, it could be viewed as a stagnation of Qi, causing the body's systems to accelerate.
TCM practitioners often emphasize the importance of diagnosing the specific disharmony pattern in each individual. For instance, a Yin Deficiency might be indicated by insomnia and night sweating, while Liver Qi Stagnation might present with irritability and menstrual irregularities. The correct identification of these patterns is critical, as it guides the subsequent treatment with herbal formulas and acupuncture.
TCM Patterns for Hyperthyroidism
Each pattern represents a distinct underlying imbalance that can cause hyperthyroidism
Dryness in Large Intestine
Diagnostic signs
Fine (Xi)
Recommended herbal formulas
Deficiency of both the Kidney Yin and Yang
Recommended herbal formulas
Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency
Diagnostic signs
Empty (Xu), Floating (Fu)
Normal-coloured without coating or with rootless coating
Recommended herbal formulas
Heat Excess in the Liver or Gallbladder
Diagnostic signs
Full (Shi)
Recommended herbal formulas
Qi-Phlegm
Diagnostic signs
Slippery (Hua), Wiry (Xian)
Recommended herbal formulas
Herbal Formulas for Hyperthyroidism
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address hyperthyroidism