Body Fluids Deficiency

At a glance

Key attributes

Chinese name: 津液亏虚      Pinyin name: Jīn Yè Kuī Xū

Pattern nature: Empty

Pattern hierarchy: General pattern

Causes

Precursor patterns: Loss of Blood

Common causes: 1. Diet, 2. Heavy or prolonged loss of Fluids, 3. Profuse Blood lose

Diagnosis

Common symptoms: Dry skin Dry nose Dry lips Dry mouth Dry cough and three other symptoms

Pulse type(s): Choppy (Se), Fine (Xi)

Tongue description: Dry tongue with no saliva

Treatment

Treatment principle: Moisten Dryness, supply Body Fluids, tonify Yin and Blood

Common formulas: Xing Su San Bai He Gu Jin Tang Zeng Ye Tang

Pathology

Body Fluids are all the fluids in the body, except from Blood. This means that their Deficiency will inevitable result in various symptoms of Dryness. Typical symptoms include dry skin, dry mouth, dry nose, dry cough, dry lips and dry tongue.

A Deficiency of Body Fluids can cause Yin Deficiency but it can also be caused by a Yin Deficiency. Indeed Body Fluids are part of Yin and it is sometimes a first step to a more generalized Yin Deficiency. 

Other causes include a bad diet (for instance a diet that's too rich in drying foods such as baked foods) or a heavy and prolonged loss of fluids such as diarrhea, vomiting or sweating. Similarly, as there is a constant interchange between Body Fluids and Blood, a Deficiency of Fluids can also derive from a heavy loss of Blood, such as during childbirth, or from excessively heavy periods.

A Body Fluid Deficiency mostly affects the Lungs, Stomach, Kidneys and Large Intestine.

When it happens in the Lungs, it causes dry skin and dry cough. In the Stomach, it leads to dry tongue with horizontal cracks, dry mouth, desire to drink in small sips or no desire at all. In Kidneys, it gives rise to scanty urination, dry mouth at night and dry throat. In Large Intestine, it causes dry stools. 

Causes

Precursor patterns: Body Fluids Deficiency can derive from Loss of Blood

Diet: Excessive consumption of drying foods such as baked foods, or irregular eating habits can consume Body Fluids.

Heavy or prolonged loss of Fluids: This pattern can derive from heavy or prolonged loss of fluids such as sweating, vomiting, diarrhoea and etc.

Profuse Blood lose: Blood and Body Fluids are interchangeable. Profuse Loss of Blood such as menorrhagia, difficult birth giving, or severe injure can consume Body Fluids.

Diagnosing Body Fluids Deficiency

Pulse type(s): Choppy (Se) or fine (Xi)

Tongue description: Dry tongue with no saliva

Main symptoms: Dry skin Dry nose Dry lips Dry mouth Dry cough Dry tongue Dry throat Dry stools

Diagnosis commentary: Key characteristic symptoms of this pattern are the Dryness on Exterior such as dry lips, skin, mouth, lips and etc.

Treating Body Fluids Deficiency

Treatment principle

Moisten Dryness, supply Body Fluids, tonify Yin and Blood 

Herbal formulas used to treat Body Fluids Deficiency

Xing Su San

Source date: 1798 AD

Number of ingredients: 11 herbs

Key actions: Clears Dry-Cold. Disseminates the Lung Qi and relieves cough. Transforms thin mucus.

Formula summary

Xing Su San is a 11-ingredient Chinese Medicine formula. Invented in 1798 AD, it belongs to the category of formulas that disperse Dryness and moisten.

Besides Body Fluids Deficiency, Xing Su San is also used to treat Dry-Heat or Dry-Fire or Dry-Cold.

Read more about Xing Su San

Bai He Gu Jin Tang

Source date: 1573 AD

Number of ingredients: 10 herbs

Key actions: Nourishes Lung and Kidney Yin. Lubricates the Lung and clears phlegm.

Formula summary

Bai He Gu Jin Tang is a 10-ingredient Chinese Medicine formula. Invented in 1573 AD, it belongs to the category of formulas that nourish Yin and tonify.

Besides Body Fluids Deficiency, Bai He Gu Jin Tang is also used to treat Lung Dryness or Lung Yin Deficiency.

Read more about Bai He Gu Jin Tang

Zeng Ye Tang

Source date: 1798 AD

Number of ingredients: 3 herbs

Key actions: Nourishes Yin and Essence. Lubricates Dryness.

Formula summary

Zeng Ye Tang is a 3-ingredient Chinese Medicine formula. Invented in 1798 AD, it belongs to the category of formulas that enrich Yin and moisten Dryness.

Besides Body Fluids Deficiency, Zeng Ye Tang is also used to treat Large Intestine Dryness or Dryness in Large Intestine.

Read more about Zeng Ye Tang

Consequence patterns

Dryness

Body Fluids Deficiency can always cause a degree of Dryness. 

Yin Deficiency

Body Fluids are part of Yin. Actually it can be regarded as a mild form of Yin Deficiency. 

On the other hand, prolonged Yin Deficiency can also consume Body Fluids.