The information provided here is not a replacement for a doctor. You shouldn't use it for the purpose of self-diagnosing or self-medicating but rather so you can have a more informed discussion with a professional TCM practitioner.
Weakness in the limbs can be the consequence of several so-called “patterns of disharmony” in Chinese Medicine.
Chinese Medicine sees the body as a system, not a sum of isolated parts. A "pattern" is when the system's harmony is disrupted, leading to symptoms or signs that something is wrong (like weakness in the limbs here). It is similar to the concept of disease in Western Medicine but not quite: a Western disease can often be explained by several Chinese patterns and vice-versa.
A pattern often manifests itself in a combination of symptoms that, at first glance, do not seem necessarily related to each others. For instance here weakness in the limbs is often associated with pale complexion, weak voice and poor appetite in the pattern “Spleen Qi Deficiency”.
Once identified, patterns are treated using medicinal herbs, acupuncture, and other therapies. In the case of weakness in the limbs we’ve identified two herbal formulas that may help treat patterns behind the symptom.
We’ve also selected below the five medicinal herbs that we think are most likely to help treat weakness in the limbs.
Spleen Qi Deficiency, a "pattern of disharmony" that can cause weakness in the limbs
In Chinese Medicine weakness in the limbs is a symptom for the pattern "Spleen Qi Deficiency". Below is a small explanation for it with links for more details.
The Spleen is a so-called "Zang" Organ. Learn more about the Spleen in Chinese Medicine
Spleen Qi Deficiency
Pulse type(s): Empty (Xu)
Tongue color: Pale
Spleen Qi Deficiency is one of the most commonly seen TCM pattern. It is caused by unhealthy diet such as fat raw or cold food, bad eating habit, emotional stress or damp environment. It is the central pattern to all other Spleen disharmonies, because many other Deficiency patterns derive from it.
In addition to weakness in the limbs, other symptoms associated with Spleen Qi Deficiency include pale complexion, weak voice and poor appetite.
Spleen Qi Deficiency is often treated with Si Jun Zi Tang, a herbal formula made of 4 herbs (including Ginseng - Ren Shen - as a key herb). Si Jun Zi Tang belongs to the category of "formulas that tonify qi", which might be why it is often recommended for this pattern. Its main action as a formula is: "Tonifies Qi".
Two herbal formulas that might help with weakness in the limbs
Si Jun Zi Tang
Source date: 1107 AD
Number of ingredients: 4 herbs
Key actions: Tonifies Qi. Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach.
Why might Si Jun Zi Tang help with weakness in the limbs?
Because it is a formula often recommended to treat the pattern 'Spleen Qi Deficiency' of which weakness in the limbs is a symptom.
Other symptoms characteristic of Spleen Qi Deficiency include pale complexion, weak voice and poor appetite.
Liu Jun Zi Tang
Source date: 1107
Number of ingredients: 6 herbs
Key actions: Tonifies Qi. Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach. Clears Phlegm and mucus. Promotes appetite.
Why might Liu Jun Zi Tang help with weakness in the limbs?
Because it is a formula often recommended to treat the pattern 'Spleen Qi Deficiency' of which weakness in the limbs is a symptom.
Other symptoms characteristic of Spleen Qi Deficiency include pale complexion, weak voice and poor appetite.
The five Chinese Medicinal herbs most likely to help treat weakness in the limbs
Why might Poria-Cocos Mushroom (Fu Ling) help with weakness in the limbs?
Because Poria-Cocos Mushroom is an ingredient in several formulas indicated to treat weakness in the limbs as a symptom, like Si Jun Zi Tang or Liu Jun Zi Tang for instance.
Poria-Cocos Mushrooms is a Neutral herb that tastes Sweet. It targets the Spleen, the Heart, the Kidney and the Lung.
Its main actions are: Encourages urination and drains Dampness. Tonic to the Spleen/Stomach. Assists the Heart and calms the Spirit.
Why might Atractylodes Rhizome (Bai Zhu) help with weakness in the limbs?
Because Atractylodes Rhizome is an ingredient in several formulas indicated to treat weakness in the limbs as a symptom, like Si Jun Zi Tang or Liu Jun Zi Tang for instance.
Atractylodes Rhizomes is a Warm herb that tastes Bitter and Sweet. It targets the Spleen and the Stomach.
Its main actions are: Tonifies the Spleen Qi. Fortifies the Spleen Yang and dispels Damp through urination. Tonifies Qi and stops sweating. Calms restless fetus when due to Deficiency of Spleen Qi.
Why might Liquorice (Gan Cao) help with weakness in the limbs?
Because Liquorice is an ingredient in several formulas indicated to treat weakness in the limbs as a symptom, like Si Jun Zi Tang or Liu Jun Zi Tang for instance.
Liquorice is a Neutral herb that tastes Sweet. It targets the Spleen, the Stomach, the Heart and the Lung.
Its main actions are: Tonifies the Basal Qi and nourishes the Spleen Qi. Clears Heat and dispels toxicity. Moistens the Lungsexpel phlegm and stop coughing. Relieves spasms and alleviates pain. Harmonizes and moderates the effects of other herbs.
Why might Ginseng (Ren Shen) help with weakness in the limbs?
Because Ginseng is an ingredient in several formulas indicated to treat weakness in the limbs as a symptom, like Si Jun Zi Tang or Liu Jun Zi Tang for instance.
Ginseng is a Warm herb that tastes Bitter and Sweet. It targets the Spleen, the Heart and the Lung.
Its main actions are: Very strongly tonifies the Qi. Tonifies the Lungs and Spleen. Assists the body in the secretion of Fluids and stops thirst. Strengthens the Heart and calms the Shen (mind/spirit).
Why might Prepared Rehmannia (Shu Di Huang) help with weakness in the limbs?
Because it is a key herb in Ba Zhen Tang, a herbal formula indicated to treat the pattern 'Spleen Qi Deficiency' (a pattern with weakness in the limbs as a symptom)
Prepared Rehmannia is a Warm herb that tastes Sweet. It targets the Kidney and the Liver.
Its main actions are: Tonifies the Blood. Tonifies the Yin of the Kidneys.
Other symptoms often associated with weakness in the limbs
Pale complexion Weak voice Poor appetite Loose stools Impotence Nausea Vomiting Stifling sensation in the chest and epigastrium Coughing of copious thin and white sputum Seminal emission