Coughingaccording to TCM

12 causes

62 herbal formulas

66 acupoints

Symptom family: Cough Related Symptoms

Sub-symptom(s): Chronic Coughing

What is Coughing?

Coughing is a reflex action the body employs to clear the throat and airways of mucus, fluid, irritants, foreign particles, and microbes. It is a common symptom that can be acute, lasting less than three weeks, or chronic, persisting for longer periods.

While often benign and self-limiting, persistent coughing can indicate a variety of underlying conditions, ranging from infections like the common cold to chronic lung diseases such as asthma or COPD. Understanding the nature and characteristics of a cough is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

How does TCM view Coughing?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perceives coughing as a sign of disharmony within the body, often involving the lungs, spleen, and kidney channels. Unlike the symptomatic approach of Western medicine, TCM seeks to identify the underlying pattern of imbalance causing the cough.

This holistic perspective considers coughing a manifestation of factors such as external pathogens, internal organ imbalances, or Qi (vital energy) obstruction. Identifying the specific TCM pattern is essential, as treatments are tailored to correct these imbalances and restore harmony to the body's systems.

Root Causes of Coughing in TCM

In TCM, coughing can arise from several patterns, with Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs and Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs being two primary causes. Cold-Phlegm is characterized by symptoms like coughing with white, watery sputum, and a feeling of chest oppression, suggesting an accumulation of cold and dampness affecting lung function.

Damp-Phlegm presents with coughing, a pale face, and a stifling sensation in the chest, indicating excessive dampness leading to phlegm production. These patterns reflect TCM's understanding of coughing as not merely a physical symptom but an indication of deeper imbalances within the body.

Explore below more details about what might cause Coughing according to TCM.

By Syndrome
By Organ

Phlegm
Qi Deficiency
Wind
Cold
Dampness
Heat
Yang Deficiency
Qi Rebellion
Blood Deficiency
Qi Stagnation
Dryness
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Lung
Kidney
Spleen
Heart
Triple Burner
Liver
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Phlegm

In TCM "Phlegm" as a pattern of disharmony is a complex concept that extends beyond the physical manifestation of mucus. It represents a pathological factor that can disrupt the flow of Qi (vital energy) and blood, leading to various health issues. Phlegm in TCM is seen as a sticky, turbid substance arising from the body's inability to metabolize fluids properly, often due to a dysfunction of the spleen. It's not only associated with respiratory problems like cough and congestion but also with systemic issues. Symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness, mental cloudiness, dizziness, and in some cases, the formation of lumps or masses. Phlegm can even be "invisible," contributing to emotional disturbances like depression or stress. ... see more

Phlegm Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Dizziness Feeling Of Heaviness Stifling Sensation In The Chest Asthma Sputum Wheezing Chest Distension

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs	Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more	Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang \| Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang \| San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs	Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more	Er Chen Tang
Phlegm-Fluids	Coughing, Abdominal distention, Vomiting clear liquid, Feeling of heaviness, Shortness of breath, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Lack of sweating, Absence of thirst, Edema, Chest distension... see more	Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang \| Er Chen Tang \| Wu Ling San \| Wen Dan Tang
Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm	Coughing, Asthma, Edema, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum... see more	Xiao Qing Long Tang \| Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the hypochondrium	Coughing, Hypochondrial pain that is worse on coughing and breathing, Shortness of breath, Hypochondriac distention... see more	Shi Zao Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs	Coughing, White and watery sputum, Shortness of breath, Gurgling noise in the chest, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Chills, Cought with sticky phlegm, Itchy throat... see more	Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang \| Zhi Sou San
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs	Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling hot, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more	Er Chen Tang \| Ren Shen Ge Jie San \| Wen Dan Tang \| Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan \| Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang \| Qing Xin Li Ge Tang \| Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Phlegm in the Lower Burner	Coughing, Throbbing below the belly button, Vomiting frothy saliva, Vertigo, Shortness of breath, Edema, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome, Cystitis, Hydrocele... see more	Wu Ling San

Qi Deficiency

Qi Deficiency in TCM is like running low on battery power. Qi is the vital energy that powers every function in your body. When there's a Qi Deficiency, it means your body doesn't have enough of this essential energy. This can make you feel tired all the time, weak, or even cause shortness of breath. It's similar to how you feel when you haven't had enough sleep or nutritious food. Your body just doesn't have the energy it needs to perform at its best. Unlike modern medicine, which often focuses on specific physical causes for fatigue and weakness, TCM views Qi Deficiency as an overall energy depletion that affects your entire well-being, and it seeks to replenish and balance this vital energy.... see more

Qi Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Generalized Fatigue Weak Voice Reluctance To Speak Frequent Colds Or Flu Pale Face Palpitations Spontaneous Sweat

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency	Coughing, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Bao Yuan Tang
Lung Qi Deficiency	Coughing, Diurnal hyperhidrosis, Reluctance to speak	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Jiu Xian San \| Bu Fei Tang \| Ren Shen Ge Jie San \| Zhi Gan Cao Tang
Qi Deficiency	Coughing, General weakness, Weak voice, Generalized fatigue, Low energy, Reluctance to speak, Spontaneous sweat, Frequent colds or flu, Lack of appetite, Diarrhea, Shortness of breath... see more	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Liu Jun Zi Tang
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency	Coughing, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Liu Jun Zi Tang
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency	Coughing, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing... see more	Ren Shen Bai Du San
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency	Coughing, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more	Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation	Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness with warmth relief, Dizziness, Headaches, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more	Xiao Chai Hu Tang

Wind

In TCM "Wind" is a concept that represents a pattern of disharmony, often characterized by its sudden and unpredictable nature, much like a gusty wind changing direction without warning. This pattern is associated with symptoms that come and go quickly or move around the body, such as itching, tremors, or even certain types of pain. Wind is considered to be a primary cause of illnesses that have these rapidly changing characteristics. In TCM, external Wind often refers to illnesses that start suddenly, like the common cold, believed to be caused by external pathogenic factors like climatic changes. On the other hand, internal Wind can be linked to internal imbalances and can manifest in conditions like dizziness or spasms. ... see more

Wind Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Aversion To Cold Fever Headaches Nasal Discharge Sneezing Congested Nose Itchy Throat Sore Throat

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Exterior Wind	Cough, Aversion to cold, Fever, Headaches, Anemophobia, Nasal discharge, Clear sputum, Itchy throat, Sneezing, Coughing, Muscle pain, Itchy skin... see more	Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs	Cough, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more	Xiao Qing Long Tang
Wind-Cold	Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more	Jin Fei Cao San \| Jing Fang Bai Du San \| Cong Chi Tang \| Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang \| Ma Huang Tang \| Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang \| Jia Wei Xiang Su San \| Shi Shen Tang \| Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency	Coughing, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing... see more	Ren Shen Bai Du San
Wind-Heat	Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Perspiration, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more	Yin Qiao San \| Sang Ju Yin \| Bing Peng San \| Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin \| Cong Chi Tang \| Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang \| Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang \| Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang \| Xiao Feng San \| Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs	Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more	Yin Qiao San

Cold

In TCM "Cold" as a pattern of disharmony refers to a specific type of imbalance within the body's systems, often linked to a deficiency or weakness. It's not about feeling physically cold or having a common cold, but rather a metaphorical description of certain symptoms and underlying conditions. When a TCM practitioner says someone suffers from "Cold," it usually implies that the body's Yang energy, which is warm and active, is insufficient or overpowered by Yin energy, which is cool and passive. Symptoms of Cold in TCM can include a general feeling of coldness, cold limbs, pale complexion, low energy, slow metabolism, and a preference for warmth. ... see more

Cold Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Fever Aversion To Cold Headaches White And Watery Sputum Chills Lack Of Sweating Congested Nose Ocular Swelling

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs	Cough, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more	Xiao Qing Long Tang
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs	Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more	Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang \| Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang \| San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Dry-Cold	Coughing, Fever, Headaches, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Scanty sputum... see more	Xing Su San
Wind-Cold	Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Occipital headache, Occipital stiffness, Congested nose, White and watery sputum... see more	Jin Fei Cao San \| Jing Fang Bai Du San \| Cong Chi Tang \| Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang \| Ma Huang Tang \| Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang \| Jia Wei Xiang Su San \| Shi Shen Tang \| Wu Ji San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency	Coughing, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing... see more	Ren Shen Bai Du San

Dampness

"Dampness" in TCM is a concept that describes a pattern of disharmony where the body accumulates excess moisture. Imagine the heavy, sticky feeling you get on a very humid day; that's similar to what dampness feels like internally. It can manifest as a sense of heaviness, bloating, sluggishness, or even a foggy mind. This condition is often thought to arise from environmental factors like living in a damp place, dietary habits that promote moisture in the body, or internal imbalances that hinder the body's ability to process fluids properly. In TCM, dampness can obstruct the normal flow of energy and fluids in the body, leading to various symptoms.... see more

Dampness Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Scanty Clear Urination Asthma Chest Distension Ocular Swelling Shiny Complexion Fever Aversion To Cold

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs	Cough, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more	Xiao Qing Long Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs	Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more	Er Chen Tang
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing	Coughing, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Asthma... see more	Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan \| Wu Ling San
Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency	Coughing, High fever, Fever without perspiration, Headaches, Neck pain, Stiff neck, Painful extremities, Focal distention, Chest distension, Congested nose, Noisy breathing... see more	Ren Shen Bai Du San

Heat

In TCM "Heat" signifies an excess of Yang energy, leading to an imbalance where heat predominates over the body's cool Yin aspects. This condition is metaphorically akin to an internal over-heating. Symptoms indicative of Heat can include feelings of warmth, fever, sweating, irritability, red face, thirst with a preference for cold drinks, and a rapid pulse. The tongue may appear red with a yellow coating. Unlike the common interpretation of heat in terms of temperature, in TCM, it represents a state of hyperactivity or inflammation in the body.... see more

Heat Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Thirst Fever Sore Throat Tonsil Swelling Shortness Of Breath Feeling Hot Copious Thick Yellow Sputum Constipation

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs	Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling hot, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more	Er Chen Tang \| Ren Shen Ge Jie San \| Wen Dan Tang \| Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan \| Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang \| Qing Xin Li Ge Tang \| Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Toxic-Heat	Coughing, Fever, Edema, Pus and discharge, Boils, Carbuncles, Pustule, Red skin eruptions, Sore throat, Eczema, Perineum swollen, Prostate swollen, Testicular swelling, Mouth ulcers, Tonsil swelling... see more	Yin Qiao San \| Sang Ju Yin \| Bai Hu Tang \| Long Dan Xie Gan Tang \| Qing Ying Tang \| Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang \| Huang Lian Jie Du Tang \| Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin \| Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan \| Shi Wei Bai Du San \| San Zhong Kui Jian Tang \| Zi Dang Gao \| Er Qing Gao \| Bing Peng San \| Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin
Wind-Heat	Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sneezing, Nasal discharge, Occipital stiffness, Occipital headache, Perspiration, Sore throat, Yellowish phlegm... see more	Yin Qiao San \| Sang Ju Yin \| Bing Peng San \| Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin \| Cong Chi Tang \| Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang \| Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang \| Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang \| Xiao Feng San \| Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs	Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more	Yin Qiao San

Yang Deficiency

Yang deficiency in TCM refers to a state where the body's Yang energy, which is responsible for warmth, activity, and function, is weakened or diminished. This pattern of disharmony often arises from chronic illness, aging, or inherent constitutional weakness. Symptoms of Yang deficiency are typically associated with cold and sluggishness, such as a feeling of coldness, cold extremities, pale complexion, low energy or fatigue, and a desire for warmth. Digestive issues like poor appetite, loose stools, and water retention can also be indicative of Yang deficiency.... see more

Yang Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Chills Dizziness Tinnitus Generalized Fatigue Diarrhea Depression Frequent Urination Asthma

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Kidney Yang Deficiency	Coughing, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more	Ba Wei Di Huang Wan
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing	Coughing, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Asthma... see more	Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan \| Wu Ling San
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency	Coughing, Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more	Zhen Wu Tang

Qi Rebellion

Rebellious Qi in TCM is a bit like having a rebel inside your body. Qi, which is the vital energy flowing through your body, is supposed to move in certain directions to keep everything in balance and working well. But with Rebellious Qi, this energy decides to go the opposite way. Think of it like a river flowing upstream instead of downstream. This can cause various issues like heartburn, coughing, or even headaches. It's as if the body's natural flow is disrupted, creating a kind of internal chaos. TCM focuses on correcting this flow, restoring order and balance.... see more

Qi Rebellion Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Asthma Nausea Vomit Headaches Dizziness Loss Of Consciousness Vomiting Blood Hiccups

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Rebellious Lung Qi	Coughing, Asthma, Nausea, Vomit, Dizziness, Headaches, Loss of consciousness	Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang \| Jin Fei Cao San
Rebellious Qi	Coughing, Hiccups, Belching, Nausea, Vomit, Asthma	Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang \| Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang \| Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang \| Chai Hu Shu Gan San \| Si Ni San

Blood Deficiency

Blood Deficiency in TCM is like when your body's tank runs low on the vital energy that blood provides. It's not exactly the same as anemia in modern medicine, which is about having too few red blood cells. Instead, Blood Deficiency in TCM is about your body not having enough of the life-giving qualities that blood brings, like nourishment and moisture. This can make you feel tired, look pale, and even feel dizzy or have blurry vision. It's like a garden not getting enough water to stay lush and vibrant. TCM sees this as an imbalance where the body isn't being nourished as it should be, impacting overall health and well-being.... see more

Blood Deficiency Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency	Coughing, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more	Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang

Qi Stagnation

Qi Stagnation in TCM is like having a traffic jam in your body's energy system. Qi, the vital life force that flows through your body, is supposed to move smoothly to maintain health and balance. But with Qi Stagnation, this flow gets blocked or slowed down, like cars stuck on a highway. This can lead to symptoms like feeling stressed, emotional mood swings, and physical discomfort, often described as a feeling of fullness or tightness, especially in the chest or abdomen. It's as though the body's internal energy circulation is disrupted, causing various issues. TCM sees this as an energy flow problem, different from modern medicine's focus on specific physiological processes.... see more

Qi Stagnation Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation	Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness with warmth relief, Dizziness, Headaches, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more	Xiao Chai Hu Tang

Dryness

"Dryness" in TCM refers to a state where there is a lack of moisture in the body, much like how the land feels during a drought. It's a pattern of disharmony that can arise from external factors like dry weather or internal issues, such as insufficient fluid intake or certain lifestyle habits. When your body experiences this dryness, you might notice symptoms like dry skin, a scratchy throat, dry eyes, or even constipation. It's similar to the feeling of being parched or having dry, chapped lips in a very dry climate. TCM views this as an imbalance where the body's yin - often associated with moisture and cooling - is depleted.... see more

Dryness Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Dry-Cold	Coughing, Fever, Headaches, Aversion to cold, Skin dryness, Lack of sweating, Dry mouth, Dry throat, Scanty sputum... see more	Xing Su San

Lung

In TCM the Lungs are seen as the organ responsible for controlling Qi and respiration, as well as being a key part of the body's defensive system. They are thought to maintain the balance and flow of air and moisture, and are closely linked to the skin and hair. When the Lungs are imbalanced or malfunctioning in TCM, it can lead to respiratory issues like coughing or asthma, a weakened immune system, dry skin, and emotional disturbances such as sadness or grief. These symptoms are believed to arise from disruptions in the Lungs' ability to regulate Qi and protect the body, highlighting their central role in maintaining overall health and well-being.... see more

Lung Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Dizziness Aversion To Cold Pale Face Fever Sputum Feeling Of Heaviness Stifling Sensation In The Chest

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs	Cough, Ocular swelling, Shiny complexion, Scanty clear urination, Fever, Coughing, Shortness of breath, Aversion to cold, Facial edema... see more	Xiao Qing Long Tang
Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs	Coughing, White and watery sputum, Chills, Cold hands, Sputum, Dizziness, Feeling of oppression of the chest, Feeling of heaviness... see more	Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang \| Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang \| San Zi Yang Qin Tang
Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs	Coughing, Pale face, Sputum, Stifling sensation in the chest, Shortness of breath, Discomfort when lying down, Wheezing, Nausea, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Profuse white sputum, Asthma, Chest distension... see more	Er Chen Tang
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency	Coughing, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Bao Yuan Tang
Lung Qi Deficiency	Coughing, Diurnal hyperhidrosis, Reluctance to speak	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Jiu Xian San \| Bu Fei Tang \| Ren Shen Ge Jie San \| Zhi Gan Cao Tang
Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs	Coughing, White and watery sputum, Shortness of breath, Gurgling noise in the chest, Stifling sensation in the chest, Feeling of heaviness, Dizziness, Chills, Cought with sticky phlegm, Itchy throat... see more	Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang \| Zhi Sou San
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs	Coughing, Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Stifling sensation in the chest, Sputum, Feeling hot, Thirst, Head and body heaviness, Dizziness, Copious thick yellow sputum... see more	Er Chen Tang \| Ren Shen Ge Jie San \| Wen Dan Tang \| Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan \| Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang \| Qing Xin Li Ge Tang \| Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin
Rebellious Lung Qi	Coughing, Asthma, Nausea, Vomit, Dizziness, Headaches, Loss of consciousness	Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang \| Jin Fei Cao San
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency	Coughing, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Liu Jun Zi Tang
Wind-Heat invading the Lungs	Coughing, Aversion to cold, Fever, Sore throat, Congested nose, Nasal discharge, Copious thick yellow sputum, Sneezing, Headaches, Body pain, Thirst, Tonsil swelling... see more	Yin Qiao San
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation	Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness with warmth relief, Dizziness, Headaches, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more	Xiao Chai Hu Tang

Kidney

In TCM the Kidneys are regarded as the body's most fundamental reservoir of Essence, known as Jing, which influences growth, reproduction, and aging. They are not just organs for filtering blood, but a holistic system governing vital life forces. When the Kidneys malfunction in TCM, it can manifest as a variety of health issues, such as chronic fatigue, reproductive problems, imbalances in fluid metabolism leading to edema or dryness, lower back pain, and a sense of fear or insecurity.... see more

Kidney Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Dizziness Tinnitus Chills Asthma Lower Back Pain Generalized Fatigue Diarrhea Depression

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Kidney Yang Deficiency	Coughing, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Weak and cold knees, Lower back coldness, Chills, Weak legs, Bright pale face, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Leg edema, Female infertility, Diarrhea, Depression, Erectile dysfunction, Premature ejaculation, Oligospermia, Low sex drive, Pale and abudant urination, Constipation... see more	Ba Wei Di Huang Wan
Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing	Coughing, Edema of the lower extremities, Cold sensation in legs and back, Abdominal distention, Lumbar pain, Chills, Scanty clear urination, Palpitations, Shortness of breath, Cold hands, White and watery sputum, Asthma... see more	Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan \| Wu Ling San
Kidneys failing to receive Qi	Chronic cough, Exertional dyspnea, Rapid respiration, Weak respiratory, Difficulty breathing in, Chronic coughing, Asthma, Spontaneous sweat, Cold extremities, Facial edema, Emaciation, Low energy, Lower back pain, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Clear urination... see more	Ren Shen Ge Jie San \| Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang \| You Gui Wan
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency	Coughing, Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more	Zhen Wu Tang

Spleen

In TCM the Spleen plays a vital role in digestion and transformation, converting food into energy and nutrients, and overseeing the distribution of Qi and Blood. It's also crucial in maintaining the health of muscles and limbs and ensuring the blood remains within the vessels. When the Spleen malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of issues such as digestive disorders, fatigue, weak muscles, bloating, and a feeling of heaviness. It can also cause a pale complexion, poor appetite, and a tendency to bruise easily. Emotionally, a Spleen imbalance is often associated with excessive worry or overthinking, reflecting its role in the interplay between physical and mental health.... see more

Spleen Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Generalized Fatigue Palpitations Lack Of Appetite Shortness Of Breath General Weakness Diarrhea Poor Memory Restless Sleeplessness

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency	Coughing, Lack of appetite, Slight abdominal distension after eating, Generalized fatigue, General weakness, Pale face, Weak limbs, Diarrhea, Obesity, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Spontaneous sweat, Reluctance to speak, Frequent colds or flu, Aversion to cold... see more	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Liu Jun Zi Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency	Coughing, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more	Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang
Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency	Coughing, Abdominal pain that worsens with cold, Urinary dysfunction, Deep pain and heaviness in limbs, Dizziness, Heavy sensation in the head, Edema, Diarrhea, Palpitations, Vomit, Congestive heart failure... see more	Zhen Wu Tang

Heart

In TCM the Heart is considered the "emperor" of all organs, primarily responsible for governing Blood and housing the mind, known as "Shen." It plays a crucial role in maintaining mental-emotional equilibrium and controlling the circulation of Qi and blood throughout the body. When the Heart is imbalanced or malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues like heart palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, anxiety, and a flushed complexion. Emotional disturbances such as excessive joy or lack of joy are also seen as signs of Heart disharmony. These symptoms reflect not just physical heart conditions but also the state of one's Shen, indicating the interconnectedness of physical and emotional well-being in TCM.... see more

Heart Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Common Symptoms: Shortness Of Breath Generalized Fatigue Palpitations Weak Voice Reluctance To Speak Pale Face Frequent Colds Or Flu Depression

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency	Coughing, Shortness of breath, Weak voice, Reluctance to speak, Pale face, Frequent colds or flu, Generalized fatigue, Palpitations, Depression, Spontaneous sweat, Sighing... see more	Si Jun Zi Tang \| Bao Yuan Tang
Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency	Coughing, Palpitations, Poor memory, Restless sleeplessness, Fever, Lack of appetite, Generalized fatigue, Shortness of breath, Exertional dyspnea, Weight loss, Skin dryness... see more	Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang

Triple Burner

In TCM the Triple Burner (or San Jiao) is a unique concept rather than a physical organ. It's seen as a system that oversees the flow and balance of Qi and bodily fluids across three regions of the body: the upper (respiratory and cardiovascular systems), middle (digestive system), and lower (urinary and reproductive systems). The Triple Burner facilitates the interaction between these systems, ensuring harmony in bodily functions. When it malfunctions in TCM, it can lead to a variety of symptoms depending on the affected region, such as respiratory issues, digestive problems, or urinary and reproductive disorders. The malfunction can also manifest as general imbalances in energy flow, temperature regulation, and fluid metabolism, reflecting the Triple Burner's role as a coordinator of the body's various processes and its importance in maintaining overall balance and health.... see more

Triple Burner Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Phlegm in the Lower Burner	Coughing, Throbbing below the belly button, Vomiting frothy saliva, Vertigo, Shortness of breath, Edema, Glomerulonephritis, Kidney infection, Nephrotic syndrome, Cystitis, Hydrocele... see more	Wu Ling San

Liver

In TCM the Liver is viewed as the organ responsible for the smooth flow of Qi, Blood, and emotions throughout the body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, storing blood, supporting digestion, and ensuring the health of tendons and eyes. When the Liver malfunctions or is imbalanced in TCM, it can lead to a range of issues such as irritability, mood swings, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and muscular stiffness or pain. A malfunctioning Liver in TCM reflects not only physical disturbances but also emotional and mental disharmony, emphasizing the holistic approach of TCM in addressing health and wellness.... see more

Liver Patterns That Can Lead to Coughing

Pattern Name	Relevant Symptoms	Relevant Formulas
Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation	Coughing, Hypochondrial fullness with warmth relief, Dizziness, Headaches, Depression, Low energy, Moving pain, Hepatitis, Chronic cholecystitis, Chronic gastritis, Peptic ulcer... see more	Xiao Chai Hu Tang

TCM Herbal Formulas for Coughing

To address coughing, TCM employs specific formulas based on the diagnosed pattern. For Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang, which includes Poria-Cocos Mushrooms, warms and transforms water and Dampness, alleviating cough.

Er Chen Tang, containing Crow-Dipper Rhizomes, is used for Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, drying dampness and transforming phlegm. These formulas exemplify TCM's targeted approach, focusing on correcting the underlying disharmony rather than merely suppressing the cough.

Explore below some TCM herbal formulas used to address coughing, organized by cause and by formula type.

By Cause
By Formula Type

Phlegm
Qi Deficiency
Wind
Cold
Dampness
Heat
Yang Deficiency
Qi Rebellion
Blood Deficiency
Qi Stagnation
Dryness
View More Causes

View More Causes

Formulas that clear wind-Cold
External formulas for external disorders
Formulas that tonify qi
Formulas that clear heat from the organs
Formulas for a rebellious qi
Formulas that clear wind-Heat
Formulas that dredge and disperse external wind
Formulas that warm and transform water and dampness
Formulas that warm and transform phlegm-Cold
Formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm
Formulas that warm yang and tonify
Formulas that clear nutritive-level heat
Formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity
Formulas that clear external abscesses and sores
Formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders
Formulas that nourish yin and tonify
Formulas that disperse dryness and moisten
Formulas that promote urination and leach out dampness
Formulas that secure lungs and stop coughing
Formulas that tonify qi and blood
Formulas that drive out excess water
Formulas that transform phlegm and extinguish wind
Formulas that clear heat and transform phlegm
Formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores
Formulas that clear lung-Heat
Formulas that promote qi movement
Formulas that harmonize liver-Spleen
Formulas that tonify
Formulas that clear qi-level heat
Formulas that clear heat and expel dampness
Formulas that release the exterior and warm the interior
Formulas that release the exterior and purge the interior
Formulas that harmonize lesser yang-warp disorders

View More Types

Top Formula for Phlegm:
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang

Suitable for Phlegm patterns that may cause coughing, such as Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs or Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm

Learn more

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Phlegm

Formula	Patterns Suitable For
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm, Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs... see more
Er Chen Tang	Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wu Ling San	Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm in the Lower Burner
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids
Wen Dan Tang	Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang	Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
San Zi Yang Qin Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Shi Zao Tang	Phlegm-Fluids in the hypochondrium
Zhi Sou San	Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

Top Formula for Qi Deficiency:
Si Jun Zi Tang

Suitable for Qi Deficiency patterns that may cause coughing, such as Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency or Lung Qi Deficiency

Learn more

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Qi Deficiency

Formula	Patterns Suitable For
Si Jun Zi Tang	Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency... see more
Liu Jun Zi Tang	Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
Ren Shen Ge Jie San	Lung Qi Deficiency
Bao Yuan Tang	Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency
Jiu Xian San	Lung Qi Deficiency
Bu Fei Tang	Lung Qi Deficiency
Zhi Gan Cao Tang	Lung Qi Deficiency
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang	Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency
Ren Shen Bai Du San	Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Xiao Chai Hu Tang	Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation

Top Formula for Wind:
Yin Qiao San

Suitable for Wind patterns that may cause coughing, such as Wind-Heat or Wind-Heat invading the Lungs

Learn more

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Wind

Formula	Patterns Suitable For
Yin Qiao San	Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Cong Chi Tang	Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang	Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Xiao Qing Long Tang	Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Jin Fei Cao San	Wind-Cold
Sang Ju Yin	Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San	Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin	Wind-Heat
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San	Exterior Wind
Jing Fang Bai Du San	Wind-Cold
Ma Huang Tang	Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang	Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San	Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang	Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San	Wind-Cold
Ren Shen Bai Du San	Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang	Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang	Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San	Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San	Wind-Heat

Top Formula for Cold:
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang

Suitable for Cold patterns that may cause coughing, such as Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs

Learn more

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Cold

Formula	Patterns Suitable For
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Xiao Qing Long Tang	Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Jin Fei Cao San	Wind-Cold
Cong Chi Tang	Wind-Cold
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang	Wind-Cold
San Zi Yang Qin Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs
Xing Su San	Dry-Cold
Jing Fang Bai Du San	Wind-Cold
Ma Huang Tang	Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang	Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San	Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang	Wind-Cold
Wu Ji San	Wind-Cold
Ren Shen Bai Du San	Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency

Top Formula for Dampness:
Er Chen Tang

Suitable for Dampness patterns that may cause coughing, such as Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs

Learn more

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Dampness

Formula	Patterns Suitable For
Er Chen Tang	Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs
Wu Ling San	Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Xiao Qing Long Tang	Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan	Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Ren Shen Bai Du San	Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency

Top Formula for Heat:
Yin Qiao San

Suitable for Heat patterns that may cause coughing, such as Toxic-Heat or Wind-Heat

Learn more

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Heat

Formula	Patterns Suitable For
Yin Qiao San	Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Sang Ju Yin	Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Bing Peng San	Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin	Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Er Chen Tang	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ren Shen Ge Jie San	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wen Dan Tang	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Cong Chi Tang	Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang	Wind-Heat
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Qing Xin Li Ge Tang	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Bai Hu Tang	Toxic-Heat
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang	Toxic-Heat
Qing Ying Tang	Toxic-Heat
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang	Toxic-Heat
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang	Toxic-Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin	Toxic-Heat
Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan	Toxic-Heat
Shi Wei Bai Du San	Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang	Toxic-Heat
Zi Dang Gao	Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao	Toxic-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang	Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang	Wind-Heat
Xiao Feng San	Wind-Heat
Fang Feng Tong Sheng San	Wind-Heat

Top Formula for Yang Deficiency:
Wu Ling San

Suitable for Yang Deficiency patterns that may cause coughing, such as Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing

Learn more

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Yang Deficiency

Formula	Patterns Suitable For
Wu Ling San	Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Ba Wei Di Huang Wan	Kidney Yang Deficiency
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan	Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
Zhen Wu Tang	Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency

Top Formula for Qi Rebellion:
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang

Suitable for Qi Rebellion patterns that may cause coughing, such as Rebellious Lung Qi or Rebellious Qi

Learn more

All Formulas Recommended for Coughing Caused by Qi Rebellion

Formula	Patterns Suitable For
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang	Rebellious Lung Qi, Rebellious Qi
Jin Fei Cao San	Rebellious Lung Qi
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang	Rebellious Qi
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang	Rebellious Qi
Chai Hu Shu Gan San	Rebellious Qi
Si Ni San	Rebellious Qi

Top Formula for Blood Deficiency:
Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang

Suitable for Blood Deficiency patterns that may cause coughing, such as Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency

Learn more

Top Formula for Qi Stagnation:
Xiao Chai Hu Tang

Suitable for Qi Stagnation patterns that may cause coughing, such as Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation

Learn more

Top Formula for Dryness:
Xing Su San

Suitable for Dryness patterns that may cause coughing, such as Dry-Cold

Learn more

Formulas that tonify Qi

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency or Lung Qi Deficiency.

One such formula is Si Jun Zi Tang, with ginseng as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that tonify qi" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Si Jun Zi Tang	Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi Deficiency, Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency... see more
Ren Shen Ge Jie San	Lung Qi Deficiency, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs, Kidneys failing to receive Qi
Liu Jun Zi Tang	Qi Deficiency, Spleen and Lung Qi Deficiency
Bao Yuan Tang	Lung and Heart Qi Deficiency
Bu Fei Tang	Lung Qi Deficiency

External formulas for External disorders

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat or Wind-Heat.

One such formula is Yin Qiao San, with honeysuckle flowers as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "external formulas for external disorders" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Yin Qiao San	Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat, Wind-Heat invading the Lungs
Bing Peng San	Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Zi Dang Gao	Toxic-Heat
Er Qing Gao	Toxic-Heat
Jing Fang Bai Du San	Wind-Cold
Ren Shen Bai Du San	Wind-Cold-Damp invading with Qi Deficiency

Formulas that clear Wind-Cold

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs or Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm.

One such formula is Xiao Qing Long Tang, with ephedra as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that clear wind-Cold" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Xiao Qing Long Tang	Wind-Cold-Water invading the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm
Jin Fei Cao San	Rebellious Lung Qi, Wind-Cold
Ma Huang Tang	Wind-Cold
Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang	Wind-Cold
Jia Wei Xiang Su San	Wind-Cold
Shi Shen Tang	Wind-Cold

Formulas for a rebellious Qi

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Rebellious Lung Qi or Rebellious Qi.

One such formula is Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang, with perilla seeds as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas for a rebellious qi" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang	Rebellious Lung Qi, Rebellious Qi, Kidneys failing to receive Qi
Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang	Rebellious Qi
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang	Rebellious Qi

Formulas that warm and transform water and Dampness

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs or Phlegm-Fluids.

One such formula is Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang, with poria-cocos mushroom as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that warm and transform water and dampness" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids
Zhen Wu Tang	Spleen or Kidney Yang Deficiency

Formulas that warm and transform Phlegm-Cold

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs or Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm.

One such formula is Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang, with dried ginger as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that warm and transform phlegm-Cold" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ling Gan Wu Wei Jiang Xin Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids above the diaphragm, Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs... see more
San Zi Yang Qin Tang	Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs

Formulas that dry Dampness and transform Phlegm

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs or Phlegm-Fluids.

One such formula is Er Chen Tang, with crow-dipper rhizome as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that dry dampness and transform phlegm" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Er Chen Tang	Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Wen Dan Tang	Phlegm-Fluids, Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

Formulas that promote urination and leach out Dampness

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing or Phlegm-Fluids.

One such formula is Wu Ling San, with water plantain as a key herb.

Formulas that clear Heat from the Organs

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs.

One such formula is Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang, with ephedra as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that clear heat from the organs" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang	Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang	Toxic-Heat
Xin Yi Qing Fei Yin	Toxic-Heat

Formulas that clear Wind-Heat

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat or Wind-Heat.

One such formula is Sang Ju Yin, with mulberry leaves as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that clear wind-Heat" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Sang Ju Yin	Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Jing Jie Lian Qiao Tang	Wind-Heat
Zhu Ye Cheng Liu Tang	Wind-Heat

Formulas that dredge and disperse External Wind

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Exterior Wind.

One such formula is Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San, with szechuan lovage root as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that dredge and disperse external wind" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San	Exterior Wind
Xiao Feng San	Wind-Heat

Formulas that warm Yang and tonify

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing.

One such formula is Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan, with prepared aconite as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that warm yang and tonify" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan	Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water overflowing
You Gui Wan	Kidneys failing to receive Qi

Formulas that clear Heat and resolve toxicity

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat or Wind-Heat.

One such formula is Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin, with baikal skullcap root as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that clear heat and resolve toxicity" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin	Toxic-Heat, Wind-Heat
Huang Lian Jie Du Tang	Toxic-Heat

Formulas that clear early-stage Exterior disorders

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat.

One such formula is Cong Chi Tang, with scallions as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that clear early-stage exterior disorders" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Cong Chi Tang	Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat
Huo Ren Cong Shi Tang	Wind-Cold, Wind-Heat

Formulas that clear nutritive-level Heat

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.

One such formula is Qing Ying Tang, with water buffalo horn as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that clear nutritive-level heat" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Qing Ying Tang	Toxic-Heat
Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang	Toxic-Heat

Formulas that clear external abscesses and sores

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.

One such formula is Shi Wei Bai Du San, with saposhnikovia root as a key herb.

Other formulas of this category are listed in the table below.

All "formulas that clear external abscesses and sores" recommended for coughing

Formula	Patterns Suitable For (if applicable)
Shi Wei Bai Du San	Toxic-Heat
San Zhong Kui Jian Tang	Toxic-Heat

Formulas that nourish Yin and tonify

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Kidney Yang Deficiency.

One such formula is Ba Wei Di Huang Wan, with prepared rehmannia as a key herb.

Formulas that disperse Dryness and moisten

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Dry-Cold.

One such formula is Xing Su San, with apricot seed as a key herb.

Formulas that secure Lungs and stop coughing

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Lung Qi Deficiency.

One such formula is Jiu Xian San, with poppy capsule as a key herb.

Formulas that tonify Qi and Blood

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Lung Qi Deficiency.

One such formula is Zhi Gan Cao Tang, with liquorice as a key herb.

Formulas that drive out excess water

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Phlegm-Fluids in the hypochondrium.

One such formula is Shi Zao Tang, with kansui root as a key herb.

Formulas that transform Phlegm and extinguish Wind

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Phlegm-Fluids in the Lungs.

One such formula is Zhi Sou San, with aster root as a key herb.

Formulas that clear Heat and transform Phlegm

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs.

One such formula is Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan, with arisaema with bile as a key herb.

Formulas that clear internal abscesses and sores

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs.

One such formula is Qing Xin Li Ge Tang, with saposhnikovia root as a key herb.

Formulas that clear Lung-Heat

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs.

One such formula is Pi Pa Qing Fei Yin, with loquat leaves as a key herb.

Formulas that promote Qi movement

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Rebellious Qi.

One such formula is Chai Hu Shu Gan San, with bupleurum root as a key herb.

Formulas that harmonize Liver-Spleen

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Rebellious Qi.

One such formula is Si Ni San, with bupleurum root as a key herb.

Formulas that tonify

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Heart and Spleen Qi and Blood Deficiency.

One such formula is Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang, with ginseng as a key herb.

Formulas that clear Qi-level Heat

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.

One such formula is Bai Hu Tang, with gypsum as a key herb.

Formulas that clear Heat and expel dampness

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Toxic-Heat.

One such formula is Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan, with baikal skullcap root as a key herb.

Formulas that Release the Exterior and Warm the Interior

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Wind-Cold.

One such formula is Wu Ji San, with ephedra as a key herb.

Formulas that release the Exterior and purge the Interior

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Wind-Heat.

One such formula is Fang Feng Tong Sheng San, with saposhnikovia root as a key herb.

Formulas that harmonize lesser Yang-warp disorders

These formulas are suitable for some coughing-causing patterns like Lung Qi Deficiency and Liver Qi Stagnation.

One such formula is Xiao Chai Hu Tang, with bupleurum root as a key herb.

Acupoints for Coughing

TCM also utilizes acupressure and acupuncture to treat coughing, targeting specific points along the meridians associated with lung and spleen function. Bulang KID-22 and Dazhong KID-4 in the Kidney Channel, for example, help subdue Rebellious Qi and strengthen the Kidney's reception of Qi, respectively.

Chize LU-5 in the Lung Channel clears Lung Heat and descends Lung Qi, addressing coughs from a lung perspective. These acupoints are part of a comprehensive TCM strategy that includes herbal medicine, acupuncture, and lifestyle adjustments to alleviate coughing by restoring balance and promoting the smooth flow of Qi throughout the body.

Explore below some acupoints used to address coughing, organized by meridian.